Toolkit/Near-infrared-light activatable nanoparticles

Near-infrared-light activatable nanoparticles

Delivery Strategy·Research·Since 2019

Also known as: NIR-activatable nanomaterials, NIR-activatable optogenetic tools

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Near-infrared-light activatable nanoparticles are nanomaterial-based optogenetic delivery harnesses designed for deep-tissue-penetrating wireless optical control. They are described as enabling low-invasive remote activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways under near-infrared light.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This tool class is useful because it is intended to extend optogenetic control beyond the shallow tissue penetration limits of visible light. The cited source describes these nanoparticles as supporting low-invasive remote control of cellular signaling pathways in deep tissues.

Source:

These NIR-activatable optogenetic tools enable low-invasive "remote control" activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.

Problem solved

Conventional optogenetic tools generally depend on visible light, which has shallow tissue penetration. They also often require invasive fiber-optic probe delivery into organs and animal tissues, a limitation these near-infrared-activatable nanoparticles are described as addressing.

Source:

These NIR-activatable optogenetic tools enable low-invasive "remote control" activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A delivery strategy grouped with the mechanism branch because it determines how a system is instantiated and deployed in context.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

recombinationsignaling

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The available evidence supports only that these are nanomaterial-based systems actuated by near-infrared light for wireless optogenetic control. No construct design, cofactor requirements, delivery route, expression system, or formulation details are specified in the supplied material.

The provided evidence is limited to high-level application and motivation statements from a single source. No specific nanoparticle composition, optical parameters, target proteins, recombination use case, or quantitative performance metrics are provided here.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1application summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

NIR-activatable optogenetic tools are described as enabling low-invasive remote-control activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.

These NIR-activatable optogenetic tools enable low-invasive "remote control" activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.
Claim 2application summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

NIR-activatable optogenetic tools are described as enabling low-invasive remote-control activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.

These NIR-activatable optogenetic tools enable low-invasive "remote control" activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.
Claim 3application summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

NIR-activatable optogenetic tools are described as enabling low-invasive remote-control activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.

These NIR-activatable optogenetic tools enable low-invasive "remote control" activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.
Claim 4application summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

NIR-activatable optogenetic tools are described as enabling low-invasive remote-control activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.

These NIR-activatable optogenetic tools enable low-invasive "remote control" activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.
Claim 5application summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

NIR-activatable optogenetic tools are described as enabling low-invasive remote-control activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.

These NIR-activatable optogenetic tools enable low-invasive "remote control" activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.
Claim 6application summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

NIR-activatable optogenetic tools are described as enabling low-invasive remote-control activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.

These NIR-activatable optogenetic tools enable low-invasive "remote control" activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.
Claim 7application summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

NIR-activatable optogenetic tools are described as enabling low-invasive remote-control activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.

These NIR-activatable optogenetic tools enable low-invasive "remote control" activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.
Claim 8limitation summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Conventional optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light with shallow tissue penetration and often require invasive fiber-optic probes for delivery into organs and animal tissues.

current optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light (e.g., blue or yellow) with shallow tissue penetration ability that does require invasive fiber-optic probes to deliver visible light into organs and animal tissues
Claim 9limitation summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Conventional optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light with shallow tissue penetration and often require invasive fiber-optic probes for delivery into organs and animal tissues.

current optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light (e.g., blue or yellow) with shallow tissue penetration ability that does require invasive fiber-optic probes to deliver visible light into organs and animal tissues
Claim 10limitation summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Conventional optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light with shallow tissue penetration and often require invasive fiber-optic probes for delivery into organs and animal tissues.

current optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light (e.g., blue or yellow) with shallow tissue penetration ability that does require invasive fiber-optic probes to deliver visible light into organs and animal tissues
Claim 11limitation summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Conventional optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light with shallow tissue penetration and often require invasive fiber-optic probes for delivery into organs and animal tissues.

current optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light (e.g., blue or yellow) with shallow tissue penetration ability that does require invasive fiber-optic probes to deliver visible light into organs and animal tissues
Claim 12limitation summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Conventional optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light with shallow tissue penetration and often require invasive fiber-optic probes for delivery into organs and animal tissues.

current optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light (e.g., blue or yellow) with shallow tissue penetration ability that does require invasive fiber-optic probes to deliver visible light into organs and animal tissues
Claim 13limitation summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Conventional optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light with shallow tissue penetration and often require invasive fiber-optic probes for delivery into organs and animal tissues.

current optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light (e.g., blue or yellow) with shallow tissue penetration ability that does require invasive fiber-optic probes to deliver visible light into organs and animal tissues
Claim 14limitation summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Conventional optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light with shallow tissue penetration and often require invasive fiber-optic probes for delivery into organs and animal tissues.

current optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light (e.g., blue or yellow) with shallow tissue penetration ability that does require invasive fiber-optic probes to deliver visible light into organs and animal tissues
Claim 15mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

A second major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools couples an NIR absorber to heat generation for activation of thermosensitive proteins.

the other type couples with an NIR absorber to convert NIR light to heat to activate thermosensitive proteins
Claim 16mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

A second major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools couples an NIR absorber to heat generation for activation of thermosensitive proteins.

the other type couples with an NIR absorber to convert NIR light to heat to activate thermosensitive proteins
Claim 17mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

A second major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools couples an NIR absorber to heat generation for activation of thermosensitive proteins.

the other type couples with an NIR absorber to convert NIR light to heat to activate thermosensitive proteins
Claim 18mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

A second major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools couples an NIR absorber to heat generation for activation of thermosensitive proteins.

the other type couples with an NIR absorber to convert NIR light to heat to activate thermosensitive proteins
Claim 19mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

A second major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools couples an NIR absorber to heat generation for activation of thermosensitive proteins.

the other type couples with an NIR absorber to convert NIR light to heat to activate thermosensitive proteins
Claim 20mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

A second major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools couples an NIR absorber to heat generation for activation of thermosensitive proteins.

the other type couples with an NIR absorber to convert NIR light to heat to activate thermosensitive proteins
Claim 21mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

A second major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools couples an NIR absorber to heat generation for activation of thermosensitive proteins.

the other type couples with an NIR absorber to convert NIR light to heat to activate thermosensitive proteins
Claim 22mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

One major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to convert NIR light into visible light for modulation of classical opsin-expressing neurons.

one uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to transduce NIR light to visible light to modulate classical opsin-expressing neurons
Claim 23mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

One major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to convert NIR light into visible light for modulation of classical opsin-expressing neurons.

one uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to transduce NIR light to visible light to modulate classical opsin-expressing neurons
Claim 24mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

One major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to convert NIR light into visible light for modulation of classical opsin-expressing neurons.

one uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to transduce NIR light to visible light to modulate classical opsin-expressing neurons
Claim 25mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

One major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to convert NIR light into visible light for modulation of classical opsin-expressing neurons.

one uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to transduce NIR light to visible light to modulate classical opsin-expressing neurons
Claim 26mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

One major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to convert NIR light into visible light for modulation of classical opsin-expressing neurons.

one uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to transduce NIR light to visible light to modulate classical opsin-expressing neurons
Claim 27mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

One major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to convert NIR light into visible light for modulation of classical opsin-expressing neurons.

one uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to transduce NIR light to visible light to modulate classical opsin-expressing neurons
Claim 28mechanism summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

One major class of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to convert NIR light into visible light for modulation of classical opsin-expressing neurons.

one uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to transduce NIR light to visible light to modulate classical opsin-expressing neurons
Claim 29safety advantage summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Wireless optogenetic tools responsive to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared light are described as causing much-reduced damage to living organisms compared with invasive visible-light delivery approaches.

the emerging wireless optogenetic tools that can respond to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared (NIR) light have attracted increasing attention due to their much-reduced damage to living organisms
Claim 30safety advantage summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Wireless optogenetic tools responsive to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared light are described as causing much-reduced damage to living organisms compared with invasive visible-light delivery approaches.

the emerging wireless optogenetic tools that can respond to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared (NIR) light have attracted increasing attention due to their much-reduced damage to living organisms
Claim 31safety advantage summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Wireless optogenetic tools responsive to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared light are described as causing much-reduced damage to living organisms compared with invasive visible-light delivery approaches.

the emerging wireless optogenetic tools that can respond to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared (NIR) light have attracted increasing attention due to their much-reduced damage to living organisms
Claim 32safety advantage summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Wireless optogenetic tools responsive to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared light are described as causing much-reduced damage to living organisms compared with invasive visible-light delivery approaches.

the emerging wireless optogenetic tools that can respond to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared (NIR) light have attracted increasing attention due to their much-reduced damage to living organisms
Claim 33safety advantage summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Wireless optogenetic tools responsive to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared light are described as causing much-reduced damage to living organisms compared with invasive visible-light delivery approaches.

the emerging wireless optogenetic tools that can respond to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared (NIR) light have attracted increasing attention due to their much-reduced damage to living organisms
Claim 34safety advantage summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Wireless optogenetic tools responsive to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared light are described as causing much-reduced damage to living organisms compared with invasive visible-light delivery approaches.

the emerging wireless optogenetic tools that can respond to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared (NIR) light have attracted increasing attention due to their much-reduced damage to living organisms
Claim 35safety advantage summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

Wireless optogenetic tools responsive to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared light are described as causing much-reduced damage to living organisms compared with invasive visible-light delivery approaches.

the emerging wireless optogenetic tools that can respond to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared (NIR) light have attracted increasing attention due to their much-reduced damage to living organisms

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug near-infrared-light-activatable-nanoparticles
Near‐Infrared‐Light Activatable Nanoparticles for Deep‐Tissue‐Penetrating Wireless Optogenetics

Source:

application summarysupports

NIR-activatable optogenetic tools are described as enabling low-invasive remote-control activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.

These NIR-activatable optogenetic tools enable low-invasive "remote control" activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways.

Source:

limitation summarysupports

Conventional optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light with shallow tissue penetration and often require invasive fiber-optic probes for delivery into organs and animal tissues.

current optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light (e.g., blue or yellow) with shallow tissue penetration ability that does require invasive fiber-optic probes to deliver visible light into organs and animal tissues

Source:

safety advantage summarysupports

Wireless optogenetic tools responsive to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared light are described as causing much-reduced damage to living organisms compared with invasive visible-light delivery approaches.

the emerging wireless optogenetic tools that can respond to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared (NIR) light have attracted increasing attention due to their much-reduced damage to living organisms

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The main reported strength is deep-tissue-penetrating wireless optogenetic actuation using near-infrared light. The source further states that this platform can support both activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways with low-invasive remote control.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Advanced Healthcare Materials2019Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Seeded from load plan for claim cl1. Extracted from this source document.