Toolkit/nMag/pMag photodimerization system

nMag/pMag photodimerization system

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2022

Also known as: Magnets photosensors

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The nMag/pMag photodimerization system, also called Magnets photosensors, is a light-controlled protein-domain pair that mediates heterodimerization. Reported engineering work altered its light sensitivity and tuned its light-activity dose-response behavior through directed evolution and high-throughput screening.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This system is useful for light-dependent control of protein association, and the reported engineered variants improve activity at low light intensities. In the cited transfer to mOptoT7, increased gene expression at low light was associated with reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

Problem solved

The reported work addresses the problem of insufficient or poorly tuned photosensitivity in the nMag/pMag system. It also addresses the need to independently tune photosensitivity and expression output so that the light-response curve can be adjusted for specific applications.

Problem links

Need better screening or enrichment leverage

Derived

The nMag/pMag photodimerization system, also called Magnets photosensors, is a widely used light-controlled protein-domain pair that mediates heterodimerization. Reported engineering work used directed evolution and high-throughput screening to alter its light sensitivity and tune its dose-response behavior.

Need conditional recombination or state switching

Derived

The nMag/pMag photodimerization system, also called Magnets photosensors, is a widely used light-controlled protein-domain pair that mediates heterodimerization. Reported engineering work used directed evolution and high-throughput screening to alter its light sensitivity and tune its dose-response behavior.

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

The nMag/pMag photodimerization system, also called Magnets photosensors, is a widely used light-controlled protein-domain pair that mediates heterodimerization. Reported engineering work used directed evolution and high-throughput screening to alter its light sensitivity and tune its dose-response behavior.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Target processes

recombinationselection

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: multi component delivery burdenimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: sensorswitch architecture: multi componentswitch architecture: recruitment

The reported optimization used directed evolution together with high-throughput screening to identify altered variants. Practical implementation details such as construct design, expression system, cofactors, and illumination parameters are not provided in the supplied evidence, although transfer into mOptoT7 is explicitly mentioned.

The supplied evidence does not specify the molecular architecture, chromophore requirements, illumination wavelength, or host range of the nMag/pMag pair. Validation in the provided evidence is limited to the cited engineering study and a transferred mOptoT7 context, with no independent replication described.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 2engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 3engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 4engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 5engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 6engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 7engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 8engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 9engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 10engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 11engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 12engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 13engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 14engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 15engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 16engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 17engineering method applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity
Claim 18performance improvementsupports2022Source 1needs review

Transferred variants in mOptoT7 increased gene expression levels at low light intensities, which the authors state results in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

We demonstrate increased gene expression levels for low light intensities, resulting in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.
Claim 19performance improvementsupports2022Source 1needs review

Transferred variants in mOptoT7 increased gene expression levels at low light intensities, which the authors state results in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

We demonstrate increased gene expression levels for low light intensities, resulting in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.
Claim 20performance improvementsupports2022Source 1needs review

Transferred variants in mOptoT7 increased gene expression levels at low light intensities, which the authors state results in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

We demonstrate increased gene expression levels for low light intensities, resulting in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.
Claim 21performance improvementsupports2022Source 1needs review

Transferred variants in mOptoT7 increased gene expression levels at low light intensities, which the authors state results in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

We demonstrate increased gene expression levels for low light intensities, resulting in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.
Claim 22performance improvementsupports2022Source 1needs review

Transferred variants in mOptoT7 increased gene expression levels at low light intensities, which the authors state results in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

We demonstrate increased gene expression levels for low light intensities, resulting in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.
Claim 23performance improvementsupports2022Source 1needs review

Transferred variants in mOptoT7 increased gene expression levels at low light intensities, which the authors state results in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

We demonstrate increased gene expression levels for low light intensities, resulting in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.
Claim 24performance improvementsupports2022Source 1needs review

Transferred variants in mOptoT7 increased gene expression levels at low light intensities, which the authors state results in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

We demonstrate increased gene expression levels for low light intensities, resulting in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.
Claim 25performance improvementsupports2022Source 1needs review

Transferred variants in mOptoT7 increased gene expression levels at low light intensities, which the authors state results in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

We demonstrate increased gene expression levels for low light intensities, resulting in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.
Claim 26performance improvementsupports2022Source 1needs review

Transferred variants in mOptoT7 increased gene expression levels at low light intensities, which the authors state results in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

We demonstrate increased gene expression levels for low light intensities, resulting in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.
Claim 27performance improvementsupports2022Source 1needs review

Transferred variants in mOptoT7 increased gene expression levels at low light intensities, which the authors state results in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

We demonstrate increased gene expression levels for low light intensities, resulting in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.
Claim 28property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 29property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 30property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 31property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 32property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 33property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 34property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 35property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 36property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 37property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 38property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 39property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 40property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 41property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 42property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 43property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 44property decouplingsupports2022Source 1needs review

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.
Claim 45property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 46property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 47property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 48property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 49property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 50property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 51property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 52property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 53property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 54property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 55property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 56property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 57property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 58property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 59property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 60property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 61property tuningsupports2022Source 1needs review

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.
Claim 62transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 63transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 64transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 65transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 66transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 67transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 68transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 69transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 70transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 71transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 72transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 73transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 74transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 75transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 76transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 77transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.
Claim 78transferabilitysupports2022Source 1needs review

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

Approval Evidence

1 source4 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug nmag-pmag-photodimerization-system
the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system

Source:

engineering method applicationsupports

The authors developed and applied a directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy to alter the light sensitivity of the nMag/pMag photodimerization system.

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity

Source:

property decouplingsupports

For some variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, enabling tuning of the light-activity dose-response curve.

For some of these variants, photosensitivity and expression levels could be changed independently, showing that the shape of the light-activity dose-response curve can be tuned and adjusted.

Source:

property tuningsupports

Mutations within the photosensory domains were identified that increase or decrease light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, and some variants also improve dark-to-light fold change.

We identify a set of mutations located within the photosensory domains, which either increase or decrease the light sensitivity at sub-saturating light intensities, while also improving the dark-to-light fold change in certain variants.

Source:

transferabilitysupports

A subset of Magnets variants can be transferred into mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

We further show that a subset of these variants can be transferred into the mOptoT7 for gene expression regulation in mammalian cells.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The system is described as widely used, indicating established utility as a photodimerization module. Directed-evolution-derived variants increased gene expression at low light intensities in mOptoT7, and some variants allowed photosensitivity and expression level to be changed independently, enabling dose-response tuning.

Source:

we develop and apply a simple, yet powerful, directed evolution and high-throughput screening strategy that allows us to alter the most fundamental property of the widely used nMag/pMag photodimerization system: its light sensitivity

Source:

We demonstrate increased gene expression levels for low light intensities, resulting in reduced potential phototoxicity in long-term experiments.

nMag/pMag photodimerization system and LOV2 domain of Avena sativa phototropin 1 address a similar problem space because they share recombination, selection.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination, selection; same primary input modality: light

Relative tradeoffs: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

Compared with optogenetic RGS2

nMag/pMag photodimerization system and optogenetic RGS2 address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination; shared mechanisms: heterodimerization; same primary input modality: light

Relative tradeoffs: looks easier to implement in practice.

Compared with SspB

nMag/pMag photodimerization system and SspB address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination; shared mechanisms: heterodimerization; same primary input modality: light

Relative tradeoffs: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.

    Extracted from this source document.