Toolkit/optical dimerizers

optical dimerizers

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2014

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that use light to control protein-protein interactions. The cited examples are the CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 systems, which have been applied to light-regulated transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

These tools are useful because they provide light-dependent control over protein-protein interactions in genetically encoded formats. The supplied evidence specifically supports their use for regulating transcription, subcellular localization, and secretion with light.

Source:

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

Source:

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments

Problem solved

Optical dimerizers address the problem of controlling protein interactions with an external optical input rather than constitutive association. The evidence supports this as a strategy for modulating cellular processes including transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion.

Source:

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

Problem links

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that use light to control protein-protein interactions. The cited examples include CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 systems applied to light-regulated transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: multi component delivery burdenimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: reporteroperating role: sensorswitch architecture: multi componentswitch architecture: recruitment

Implementation requires genetically encoded optical dimerizer components, with CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 named as example systems. The supplied evidence does not provide construct architecture, illumination parameters, cofactors, or expression and delivery details.

The provided evidence does not report quantitative performance metrics such as dynamic range, kinetics, reversibility, wavelength dependence, or background activity. Independent replication and breadth across organisms or experimental contexts are not established from the supplied material alone.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 2application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 3application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 4application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 5application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 6application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 7application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 8application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 9application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 10application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 11application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 12application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 13application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 14application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 15application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 16application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 17application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 18application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 19application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 20application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 21application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 22application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 23application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 24application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 25application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 26application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 27application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 28application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 29application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 30application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 31experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 32experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 33experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 34experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 35experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 36experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 37experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 38experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 39experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 40experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 41experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 42experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 43experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 44experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 45experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 46experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 47experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 48experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 49experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 50experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 51experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 52experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 53experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 54experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 55experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 56experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 57experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 58experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 59experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 60experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 61experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 62experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 63experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 64experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 65experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 66experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 67experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 68field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 69field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 70field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 71field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 72field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 73field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 74field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 75field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 76field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 77field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 78field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 79field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 80field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 81field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 82field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 83field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 84field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 85field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 86field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 87field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 88field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 89field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 90field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 91field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 92field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 93field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 94field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 95field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 96field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 97field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 98field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 99field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 100field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 101field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 102field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 103field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 104field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 105review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 106review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 107review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 108review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 109review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 110review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 111review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 112review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 113review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 114review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 115review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 116review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 117review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 118review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 119review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 120review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 121review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 122review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 123review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 124review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 125review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 126review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 127review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 128review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 129review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 130review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 131review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 132review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 133review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 134review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 135review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 136review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 137review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 138review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 139review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 140review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 141review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 142tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 143tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 144tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 145tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 146tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 147tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 148tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 149tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 150tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 151tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 152tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 153tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 154tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 155tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 156tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 157tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 158tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 159tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 160tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 161tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 162tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 163tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 164tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 165tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 166tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 167tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 168tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 169tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 170tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 171tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug optical-dimerizers
Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'

Source:

experimental design considerationsupports

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.

Source:

field trendsupports

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.

Source:

review scope summarysupports

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

A key strength is that these systems are genetically encoded actuators for light control of protein-protein interactions. The cited literature presents multiple application classes—transcription, localization, and secretion—using CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8.

Compared with LightOn system

optical dimerizers and LightOn system address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: heterodimerization; same primary input modality: light

optical dimerizers and photo-activatable Akt probe address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: heterodimerization; same primary input modality: light

optical dimerizers and tandem-dimer nano (tdnano) address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: heterodimerization; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Current Protocols in Cell Biology2014Claim 29Claim 29Claim 29

    Seeded from load plan for claim cl1. Seeded from load plan for claim cl3. Extracted from this source document.