Toolkit/OptoBinders

OptoBinders

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2020

Also known as: OptoBNDRs

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs) are a class of light-sensitive protein binders exemplified by OptoMB, a light-controlled monobody. Reported OptoBinders enable reversible light-dependent modulation of protein binding affinity, including an SH2-binding OptoMB with an approximately 300-fold light-dependent affinity shift.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

OptoBinders are useful for dynamically controlling protein-protein recognition with light, allowing binding interactions to be switched without permanently altering the target protein. In the reported application, αSH2-OptoMB enabled single-step purification of SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract with 99.8% purity and over 40% yield.

Source:

our αSH2-OptoMB can be used to purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract, achieving 99.8% purity and over 40% yield in a single purification step

Source:

a light-controlled monobody (OptoMB) that works in vitro and in vivo , whose affinity for its SH2-domain target exhibits a 300-fold shift in binding affinity upon illumination

Problem solved

This tool addresses the problem of achieving externally controllable, reversible, and potentially target-selective protein binding. The source also states that OptoBinders have the potential to be designed as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity.

Source:

our αSH2-OptoMB can be used to purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract, achieving 99.8% purity and over 40% yield in a single purification step

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The reported example is a monobody-based light-sensitive binder, with αSH2-OptoMB used against SH2-tagged proteins in crude E. coli extract. The provided evidence does not specify illumination wavelength, chromophore requirements, construct architecture, or delivery constraints.

The supplied evidence is centered on a single published example, OptoMB, and does not establish performance across multiple targets or binder scaffolds. The claim that OptoBinders can be designed for untagged proteins is presented as potential rather than broad experimental validation.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

αSH2-OptoMB can purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract in a single purification step with 99.8% purity and over 40% yield.

our αSH2-OptoMB can be used to purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract, achieving 99.8% purity and over 40% yield in a single purification step
purification steps 1 steppurity 99.8 %yield 40 %
Claim 2applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

αSH2-OptoMB can purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract in a single purification step with 99.8% purity and over 40% yield.

our αSH2-OptoMB can be used to purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract, achieving 99.8% purity and over 40% yield in a single purification step
purification steps 1 steppurity 99.8 %yield 40 %
Claim 3applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

αSH2-OptoMB can purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract in a single purification step with 99.8% purity and over 40% yield.

our αSH2-OptoMB can be used to purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract, achieving 99.8% purity and over 40% yield in a single purification step
purification steps 1 steppurity 99.8 %yield 40 %
Claim 4applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

αSH2-OptoMB can purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract in a single purification step with 99.8% purity and over 40% yield.

our αSH2-OptoMB can be used to purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract, achieving 99.8% purity and over 40% yield in a single purification step
purification steps 1 steppurity 99.8 %yield 40 %
Claim 5applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

αSH2-OptoMB can purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract in a single purification step with 99.8% purity and over 40% yield.

our αSH2-OptoMB can be used to purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract, achieving 99.8% purity and over 40% yield in a single purification step
purification steps 1 steppurity 99.8 %yield 40 %
Claim 6applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

αSH2-OptoMB can purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract in a single purification step with 99.8% purity and over 40% yield.

our αSH2-OptoMB can be used to purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract, achieving 99.8% purity and over 40% yield in a single purification step
purification steps 1 steppurity 99.8 %yield 40 %
Claim 7applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

αSH2-OptoMB can purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract in a single purification step with 99.8% purity and over 40% yield.

our αSH2-OptoMB can be used to purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract, achieving 99.8% purity and over 40% yield in a single purification step
purification steps 1 steppurity 99.8 %yield 40 %
Claim 8class membershipsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB belongs to a class of light-sensitive protein binders called OptoBinders.

This OptoMB belongs to a new class of light-sensitive protein binders we call OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs)
Claim 9class membershipsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB belongs to a class of light-sensitive protein binders called OptoBinders.

This OptoMB belongs to a new class of light-sensitive protein binders we call OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs)
Claim 10class membershipsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB belongs to a class of light-sensitive protein binders called OptoBinders.

This OptoMB belongs to a new class of light-sensitive protein binders we call OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs)
Claim 11class membershipsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB belongs to a class of light-sensitive protein binders called OptoBinders.

This OptoMB belongs to a new class of light-sensitive protein binders we call OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs)
Claim 12class membershipsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB belongs to a class of light-sensitive protein binders called OptoBinders.

This OptoMB belongs to a new class of light-sensitive protein binders we call OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs)
Claim 13class membershipsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB belongs to a class of light-sensitive protein binders called OptoBinders.

This OptoMB belongs to a new class of light-sensitive protein binders we call OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs)
Claim 14class membershipsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB belongs to a class of light-sensitive protein binders called OptoBinders.

This OptoMB belongs to a new class of light-sensitive protein binders we call OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs)
Claim 15design potentialsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoBinders have the potential to be designed to bind proteins of interest as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity.

OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs) which, by virtue of their ability to be designed to bind any protein of interest, have the potential to find new powerful applications as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity
Claim 16design potentialsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoBinders have the potential to be designed to bind proteins of interest as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity.

OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs) which, by virtue of their ability to be designed to bind any protein of interest, have the potential to find new powerful applications as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity
Claim 17design potentialsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoBinders have the potential to be designed to bind proteins of interest as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity.

OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs) which, by virtue of their ability to be designed to bind any protein of interest, have the potential to find new powerful applications as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity
Claim 18design potentialsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoBinders have the potential to be designed to bind proteins of interest as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity.

OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs) which, by virtue of their ability to be designed to bind any protein of interest, have the potential to find new powerful applications as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity
Claim 19design potentialsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoBinders have the potential to be designed to bind proteins of interest as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity.

OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs) which, by virtue of their ability to be designed to bind any protein of interest, have the potential to find new powerful applications as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity
Claim 20design potentialsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoBinders have the potential to be designed to bind proteins of interest as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity.

OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs) which, by virtue of their ability to be designed to bind any protein of interest, have the potential to find new powerful applications as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity
Claim 21design potentialsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoBinders have the potential to be designed to bind proteins of interest as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity.

OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs) which, by virtue of their ability to be designed to bind any protein of interest, have the potential to find new powerful applications as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity
Claim 22functional modulationsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB is a light-controlled monobody whose affinity for its SH2-domain target shifts by 300-fold upon illumination.

a light-controlled monobody (OptoMB) that works in vitro and in vivo , whose affinity for its SH2-domain target exhibits a 300-fold shift in binding affinity upon illumination
binding affinity shift upon illumination 300 fold
Claim 23functional modulationsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB is a light-controlled monobody whose affinity for its SH2-domain target shifts by 300-fold upon illumination.

a light-controlled monobody (OptoMB) that works in vitro and in vivo , whose affinity for its SH2-domain target exhibits a 300-fold shift in binding affinity upon illumination
binding affinity shift upon illumination 300 fold
Claim 24functional modulationsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB is a light-controlled monobody whose affinity for its SH2-domain target shifts by 300-fold upon illumination.

a light-controlled monobody (OptoMB) that works in vitro and in vivo , whose affinity for its SH2-domain target exhibits a 300-fold shift in binding affinity upon illumination
binding affinity shift upon illumination 300 fold
Claim 25functional modulationsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB is a light-controlled monobody whose affinity for its SH2-domain target shifts by 300-fold upon illumination.

a light-controlled monobody (OptoMB) that works in vitro and in vivo , whose affinity for its SH2-domain target exhibits a 300-fold shift in binding affinity upon illumination
binding affinity shift upon illumination 300 fold
Claim 26functional modulationsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB is a light-controlled monobody whose affinity for its SH2-domain target shifts by 300-fold upon illumination.

a light-controlled monobody (OptoMB) that works in vitro and in vivo , whose affinity for its SH2-domain target exhibits a 300-fold shift in binding affinity upon illumination
binding affinity shift upon illumination 300 fold
Claim 27functional modulationsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB is a light-controlled monobody whose affinity for its SH2-domain target shifts by 300-fold upon illumination.

a light-controlled monobody (OptoMB) that works in vitro and in vivo , whose affinity for its SH2-domain target exhibits a 300-fold shift in binding affinity upon illumination
binding affinity shift upon illumination 300 fold
Claim 28functional modulationsupports2020Source 1needs review

OptoMB is a light-controlled monobody whose affinity for its SH2-domain target shifts by 300-fold upon illumination.

a light-controlled monobody (OptoMB) that works in vitro and in vivo , whose affinity for its SH2-domain target exhibits a 300-fold shift in binding affinity upon illumination
binding affinity shift upon illumination 300 fold

Approval Evidence

1 source2 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug optobinders
This OptoMB belongs to a new class of light-sensitive protein binders we call OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs)

Source:

class membershipsupports

OptoMB belongs to a class of light-sensitive protein binders called OptoBinders.

This OptoMB belongs to a new class of light-sensitive protein binders we call OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs)

Source:

design potentialsupports

OptoBinders have the potential to be designed to bind proteins of interest as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity.

OptoBinders (OptoBNDRs) which, by virtue of their ability to be designed to bind any protein of interest, have the potential to find new powerful applications as light-switchable binders of untagged proteins with high affinity and selectivity

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

A reported OptoBinder, OptoMB, showed a large light-dependent change in affinity of about 300-fold for an SH2-domain target. The αSH2-OptoMB application demonstrated practical utility in protein purification from crude E. coli extract, achieving 99.8% purity and over 40% yield in a single step.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.

    Extracted from this source document.