Toolkit/optogenetic RGS2

optogenetic RGS2

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2018

Also known as: opto-RGS2

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) is an engineered light-responsive RGS2-based protein tool created to study calcium encoding in Gq-protein signaling. It uses light-induced heterodimerization to recruit an RGS2 domain to the membrane, where it interacts with its cognate G protein and modulates calcium oscillatory behavior.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

opto-RGS2 is useful for experimentally controlling Gq-linked calcium oscillation dynamics with light in an engineered cell-line context. In the cited study, it enabled optical re-creation of calcium oscillation patterns that independently varied a single waveform component, supporting analysis of calcium encoding.

Source:

Using our engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, we revealed that RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.

Source:

First, we created optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

Problem solved

This tool addresses the problem of perturbing Gq-protein signaling with temporal precision to test how specific features of calcium oscillations are generated and regulated. The reported application was to study how RGS2 functions within the signaling circuit controlling periodic and stochastic calcium responses.

Source:

First, we created optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

recombinationsignaling

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The reported implementation combined an engineered opto-RGS2 cell line with a light-induced heterodimerization system that recruits the RGS2 domain to the membrane. The study also used mathematical modeling and custom hardware, but the supplied evidence does not specify cofactors, expression system details, or the exact heterodimerization pair.

The available evidence is limited to a single cited study in an engineered cell line and does not report broader validation across cell types, organisms, or in vivo settings. Practical performance details such as light wavelength, kinetics, dynamic range, and construct architecture are not provided in the supplied evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1experimental capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically engineered cell line, and custom hardware, the authors optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically-engineered cell line, and custom hardware, we optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.
Claim 2experimental capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically engineered cell line, and custom hardware, the authors optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically-engineered cell line, and custom hardware, we optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.
Claim 3experimental capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically engineered cell line, and custom hardware, the authors optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically-engineered cell line, and custom hardware, we optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.
Claim 4experimental capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically engineered cell line, and custom hardware, the authors optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically-engineered cell line, and custom hardware, we optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.
Claim 5experimental capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically engineered cell line, and custom hardware, the authors optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically-engineered cell line, and custom hardware, we optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.
Claim 6experimental capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically engineered cell line, and custom hardware, the authors optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically-engineered cell line, and custom hardware, we optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.
Claim 7experimental capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically engineered cell line, and custom hardware, the authors optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.

Using a mathematical model, an optogenetically-engineered cell line, and custom hardware, we optically re-created patterns of calcium oscillations that independently varied a single waveform component.
Claim 8functional effectsupports2018Source 1needs review

Using the engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.

Using our engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, we revealed that RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.
Claim 9functional effectsupports2018Source 1needs review

Using the engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.

Using our engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, we revealed that RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.
Claim 10functional effectsupports2018Source 1needs review

Using the engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.

Using our engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, we revealed that RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.
Claim 11functional effectsupports2018Source 1needs review

Using the engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.

Using our engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, we revealed that RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.
Claim 12functional effectsupports2018Source 1needs review

Using the engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.

Using our engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, we revealed that RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.
Claim 13functional effectsupports2018Source 1needs review

Using the engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.

Using our engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, we revealed that RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.
Claim 14functional effectsupports2018Source 1needs review

Using the engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.

Using our engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, we revealed that RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.
Claim 15mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.
Claim 16mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.
Claim 17mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.
Claim 18mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.
Claim 19mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.
Claim 20mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.
Claim 21mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.
Claim 22tool developmentsupports2018Source 1needs review

The authors developed optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

First, we created optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.
Claim 23tool developmentsupports2018Source 1needs review

The authors developed optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

First, we created optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.
Claim 24tool developmentsupports2018Source 1needs review

The authors developed optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

First, we created optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.
Claim 25tool developmentsupports2018Source 1needs review

The authors developed optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

First, we created optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.
Claim 26tool developmentsupports2018Source 1needs review

The authors developed optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

First, we created optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.
Claim 27tool developmentsupports2018Source 1needs review

The authors developed optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

First, we created optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.
Claim 28tool developmentsupports2018Source 1needs review

The authors developed optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

First, we created optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug optogenetic-rgs2
First, we created optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

Source:

functional effectsupports

Using the engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.

Using our engineered opto-RGS2 cell line, we revealed that RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein coupled calcium oscillations and acted as a feedback regulator in this signaling circuit.

Source:

mechanismsupports

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.

A light-induced hetero-dimerization system was engineered to recruit the RGS2 domain to the membrane where it interacted with its cognate G protein.

Source:

tool developmentsupports

The authors developed optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

First, we created optogenetic RGS2 (opto-RGS2) for studying calcium encoding.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The tool was specifically engineered for light-dependent membrane recruitment of an RGS2 domain to its site of action on cognate G protein signaling. In the reported engineered cell line, opto-RGS2 reduced periodicity and stochasticity of G-protein-coupled calcium oscillations and functioned as a feedback regulator, demonstrating functional control over oscillatory signaling.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)2018Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.