Toolkit/optogenetic tool regulating endogenous formin mDia

optogenetic tool regulating endogenous formin mDia

Engineering Method·Research·Since 2013

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

This optogenetic method regulates endogenous nuclear formin mDia by photoreactive release of formin autoinhibition. In the cited Science study, mDia activation induced rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, followed by MAL nuclear accumulation and SRF activity.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

The tool provides light-based control over endogenous nuclear mDia activity, enabling temporal perturbation of nuclear actin assembly without relying solely on constitutively active formin constructs. It is useful for dissecting how nuclear actin dynamics couple to MAL localization and SRF-dependent transcriptional responses.

Source:

The endogenous formin mDia was regulated with an optogenetic tool, which allowed for photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of how to acutely and reversibly activate endogenous nuclear formin mDia to test causal links between formin activity, nuclear actin network assembly, and downstream MAL-SRF signaling. The supplied evidence specifically supports control of nuclear formin autoinhibition by light.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete method used to build, optimize, or evolve an engineered system.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The available evidence indicates that the method acts on endogenous nuclear mDia through photoreactive release of formin autoinhibition. Practical details such as required light wavelength, chromophore dependence, expression strategy, and construct design are not described in the supplied evidence.

The supplied evidence is limited to a single cited study and does not specify the photoreceptor module, illumination wavelength, construct architecture, or quantitative performance metrics. Evidence for use outside the reported nuclear mDia context, or for independent replication, is not provided here.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1downstream effectsupports2013Source 1needs review

Activated mDia promotes rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.

Activated mDia promoted rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.
Claim 2downstream effectsupports2013Source 1needs review

Activated mDia promotes rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.

Activated mDia promoted rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.
Claim 3downstream effectsupports2013Source 1needs review

Activated mDia promotes rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.

Activated mDia promoted rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.
Claim 4downstream effectsupports2013Source 1needs review

Activated mDia promotes rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.

Activated mDia promoted rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.
Claim 5downstream effectsupports2013Source 1needs review

Activated mDia promotes rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.

Activated mDia promoted rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.
Claim 6downstream effectsupports2013Source 1needs review

Activated mDia promotes rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.

Activated mDia promoted rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.
Claim 7downstream effectsupports2013Source 1needs review

Activated mDia promotes rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.

Activated mDia promoted rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.
Claim 8tool enabled controlsupports2013Source 1needs review

An optogenetic tool enabled photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition for endogenous mDia.

The endogenous formin mDia was regulated with an optogenetic tool, which allowed for photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition.
Claim 9tool enabled controlsupports2013Source 1needs review

An optogenetic tool enabled photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition for endogenous mDia.

The endogenous formin mDia was regulated with an optogenetic tool, which allowed for photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition.
Claim 10tool enabled controlsupports2013Source 1needs review

An optogenetic tool enabled photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition for endogenous mDia.

The endogenous formin mDia was regulated with an optogenetic tool, which allowed for photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition.
Claim 11tool enabled controlsupports2013Source 1needs review

An optogenetic tool enabled photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition for endogenous mDia.

The endogenous formin mDia was regulated with an optogenetic tool, which allowed for photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition.
Claim 12tool enabled controlsupports2013Source 1needs review

An optogenetic tool enabled photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition for endogenous mDia.

The endogenous formin mDia was regulated with an optogenetic tool, which allowed for photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition.
Claim 13tool enabled controlsupports2013Source 1needs review

An optogenetic tool enabled photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition for endogenous mDia.

The endogenous formin mDia was regulated with an optogenetic tool, which allowed for photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition.
Claim 14tool enabled controlsupports2013Source 1needs review

An optogenetic tool enabled photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition for endogenous mDia.

The endogenous formin mDia was regulated with an optogenetic tool, which allowed for photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition.

Approval Evidence

1 source2 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug optogenetic-tool-regulating-endogenous-formin-mdia
The endogenous formin mDia was regulated with an optogenetic tool, which allowed for photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition.

Source:

downstream effectsupports

Activated mDia promotes rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.

Activated mDia promoted rapid and reversible nuclear actin network assembly, subsequent MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.

Source:

tool enabled controlsupports

An optogenetic tool enabled photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition for endogenous mDia.

The endogenous formin mDia was regulated with an optogenetic tool, which allowed for photoreactive release of nuclear formin autoinhibition.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The reported activation was rapid and reversible, and it was applied to endogenous mDia rather than only exogenous engineered formin variants. The study linked this perturbation to clear downstream readouts: nuclear actin network assembly, MAL nuclear accumulation, and SRF activity.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Science2013Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.