Toolkit/OptoPB

OptoPB

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2017

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

OptoPB is an optogenetic multi-component switch generated by installing photosensitivity into engineered minimal phosphoinositide-binding domains. It enables rapid and reversible light-controlled protein translocation, plasma membrane targeting, and inter-membrane tethering at membrane contact sites in living cells.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

OptoPB is useful for optical control of membrane-associated localization and interorganellar communication with reversibility in living cells. It also serves as a scaffold for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect determinants of protein-lipid interactions in cells.

Source:

to enable rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at MCSs

Source:

By installing photosensitivity into a series of engineered PI-binding domains with minimal sizes, we have created an optogenetic toolkit (designated as 'OptoPB')

Source:

When tethered to the ER membrane with the insertion of flexible spacers, OptoPB can be applied to reversibly photo-tune the gap distances at nanometer scales between the two organellar membranes at MCSs, and to gauge the distance requirement for the free diffusion of protein complexes into MCSs.

Source:

These genetically-encoded, single-component tools can be used as scaffolds for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect molecular determinants that govern protein-lipid interactions in living cells.

Problem solved

OptoPB addresses the problem of controlling phosphoinositide-dependent membrane recruitment and membrane tethering with high temporal precision using light. The cited work specifically positions it as a way to manipulate protein translocation and membrane contact site tethering at nanoscales.

Source:

When tethered to the ER membrane with the insertion of flexible spacers, OptoPB can be applied to reversibly photo-tune the gap distances at nanometer scales between the two organellar membranes at MCSs, and to gauge the distance requirement for the free diffusion of protein complexes into MCSs.

Source:

These genetically-encoded, single-component tools can be used as scaffolds for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect molecular determinants that govern protein-lipid interactions in living cells.

Source:

we have demonstrated the use of OptoPB as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward PM for reprogramming of PI metabolism

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Target processes

localizationrecombination

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

OptoPB was created by installing photosensitivity into engineered minimal phosphoinositide-binding domains, indicating a domain-fusion-based construct architecture. The available evidence supports use in living cells, but does not specify cofactors, expression systems, or detailed construct design parameters.

The provided evidence does not report quantitative performance metrics, specific illumination wavelengths, or comparative benchmarking against other optogenetic systems. Independent replication and validation outside the source study are not documented in the supplied evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1functional capabilitysupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB enables rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at membrane contact sites.

to enable rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at MCSs
Claim 2functional capabilitysupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB enables rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at membrane contact sites.

to enable rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at MCSs
Claim 3functional capabilitysupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB enables rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at membrane contact sites.

to enable rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at MCSs
Claim 4functional capabilitysupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB enables rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at membrane contact sites.

to enable rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at MCSs
Claim 5functional capabilitysupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB enables rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at membrane contact sites.

to enable rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at MCSs
Claim 6functional capabilitysupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB enables rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at membrane contact sites.

to enable rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at MCSs
Claim 7functional capabilitysupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB enables rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at membrane contact sites.

to enable rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at MCSs
Claim 8tool creationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors created an optogenetic toolkit called OptoPB by installing photosensitivity into engineered minimal PI-binding domains.

By installing photosensitivity into a series of engineered PI-binding domains with minimal sizes, we have created an optogenetic toolkit (designated as 'OptoPB')
Claim 9tool creationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors created an optogenetic toolkit called OptoPB by installing photosensitivity into engineered minimal PI-binding domains.

By installing photosensitivity into a series of engineered PI-binding domains with minimal sizes, we have created an optogenetic toolkit (designated as 'OptoPB')
Claim 10tool creationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors created an optogenetic toolkit called OptoPB by installing photosensitivity into engineered minimal PI-binding domains.

By installing photosensitivity into a series of engineered PI-binding domains with minimal sizes, we have created an optogenetic toolkit (designated as 'OptoPB')
Claim 11tool creationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors created an optogenetic toolkit called OptoPB by installing photosensitivity into engineered minimal PI-binding domains.

By installing photosensitivity into a series of engineered PI-binding domains with minimal sizes, we have created an optogenetic toolkit (designated as 'OptoPB')
Claim 12tool creationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors created an optogenetic toolkit called OptoPB by installing photosensitivity into engineered minimal PI-binding domains.

By installing photosensitivity into a series of engineered PI-binding domains with minimal sizes, we have created an optogenetic toolkit (designated as 'OptoPB')
Claim 13tool creationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors created an optogenetic toolkit called OptoPB by installing photosensitivity into engineered minimal PI-binding domains.

By installing photosensitivity into a series of engineered PI-binding domains with minimal sizes, we have created an optogenetic toolkit (designated as 'OptoPB')
Claim 14tool creationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors created an optogenetic toolkit called OptoPB by installing photosensitivity into engineered minimal PI-binding domains.

By installing photosensitivity into a series of engineered PI-binding domains with minimal sizes, we have created an optogenetic toolkit (designated as 'OptoPB')
Claim 15use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

ER-tethered OptoPB with flexible spacers can reversibly photo-tune nanometer-scale gap distances between organellar membranes at membrane contact sites and gauge distance requirements for free diffusion of protein complexes into these sites.

When tethered to the ER membrane with the insertion of flexible spacers, OptoPB can be applied to reversibly photo-tune the gap distances at nanometer scales between the two organellar membranes at MCSs, and to gauge the distance requirement for the free diffusion of protein complexes into MCSs.
inter membrane gap distance nanometer scales
Claim 16use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

ER-tethered OptoPB with flexible spacers can reversibly photo-tune nanometer-scale gap distances between organellar membranes at membrane contact sites and gauge distance requirements for free diffusion of protein complexes into these sites.

When tethered to the ER membrane with the insertion of flexible spacers, OptoPB can be applied to reversibly photo-tune the gap distances at nanometer scales between the two organellar membranes at MCSs, and to gauge the distance requirement for the free diffusion of protein complexes into MCSs.
inter membrane gap distance nanometer scales
Claim 17use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

ER-tethered OptoPB with flexible spacers can reversibly photo-tune nanometer-scale gap distances between organellar membranes at membrane contact sites and gauge distance requirements for free diffusion of protein complexes into these sites.

When tethered to the ER membrane with the insertion of flexible spacers, OptoPB can be applied to reversibly photo-tune the gap distances at nanometer scales between the two organellar membranes at MCSs, and to gauge the distance requirement for the free diffusion of protein complexes into MCSs.
inter membrane gap distance nanometer scales
Claim 18use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

ER-tethered OptoPB with flexible spacers can reversibly photo-tune nanometer-scale gap distances between organellar membranes at membrane contact sites and gauge distance requirements for free diffusion of protein complexes into these sites.

When tethered to the ER membrane with the insertion of flexible spacers, OptoPB can be applied to reversibly photo-tune the gap distances at nanometer scales between the two organellar membranes at MCSs, and to gauge the distance requirement for the free diffusion of protein complexes into MCSs.
inter membrane gap distance nanometer scales
Claim 19use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

ER-tethered OptoPB with flexible spacers can reversibly photo-tune nanometer-scale gap distances between organellar membranes at membrane contact sites and gauge distance requirements for free diffusion of protein complexes into these sites.

When tethered to the ER membrane with the insertion of flexible spacers, OptoPB can be applied to reversibly photo-tune the gap distances at nanometer scales between the two organellar membranes at MCSs, and to gauge the distance requirement for the free diffusion of protein complexes into MCSs.
inter membrane gap distance nanometer scales
Claim 20use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

ER-tethered OptoPB with flexible spacers can reversibly photo-tune nanometer-scale gap distances between organellar membranes at membrane contact sites and gauge distance requirements for free diffusion of protein complexes into these sites.

When tethered to the ER membrane with the insertion of flexible spacers, OptoPB can be applied to reversibly photo-tune the gap distances at nanometer scales between the two organellar membranes at MCSs, and to gauge the distance requirement for the free diffusion of protein complexes into MCSs.
inter membrane gap distance nanometer scales
Claim 21use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

ER-tethered OptoPB with flexible spacers can reversibly photo-tune nanometer-scale gap distances between organellar membranes at membrane contact sites and gauge distance requirements for free diffusion of protein complexes into these sites.

When tethered to the ER membrane with the insertion of flexible spacers, OptoPB can be applied to reversibly photo-tune the gap distances at nanometer scales between the two organellar membranes at MCSs, and to gauge the distance requirement for the free diffusion of protein complexes into MCSs.
inter membrane gap distance nanometer scales
Claim 22use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can be used as a scaffold for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect determinants of protein-lipid interactions in living cells.

These genetically-encoded, single-component tools can be used as scaffolds for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect molecular determinants that govern protein-lipid interactions in living cells.
Claim 23use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can be used as a scaffold for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect determinants of protein-lipid interactions in living cells.

These genetically-encoded, single-component tools can be used as scaffolds for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect molecular determinants that govern protein-lipid interactions in living cells.
Claim 24use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can be used as a scaffold for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect determinants of protein-lipid interactions in living cells.

These genetically-encoded, single-component tools can be used as scaffolds for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect molecular determinants that govern protein-lipid interactions in living cells.
Claim 25use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can be used as a scaffold for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect determinants of protein-lipid interactions in living cells.

These genetically-encoded, single-component tools can be used as scaffolds for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect molecular determinants that govern protein-lipid interactions in living cells.
Claim 26use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can be used as a scaffold for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect determinants of protein-lipid interactions in living cells.

These genetically-encoded, single-component tools can be used as scaffolds for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect molecular determinants that govern protein-lipid interactions in living cells.
Claim 27use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can be used as a scaffold for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect determinants of protein-lipid interactions in living cells.

These genetically-encoded, single-component tools can be used as scaffolds for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect molecular determinants that govern protein-lipid interactions in living cells.
Claim 28use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can be used as a scaffold for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect determinants of protein-lipid interactions in living cells.

These genetically-encoded, single-component tools can be used as scaffolds for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect molecular determinants that govern protein-lipid interactions in living cells.
Claim 29use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can function as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward the plasma membrane for reprogramming phosphoinositide metabolism.

we have demonstrated the use of OptoPB as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward PM for reprogramming of PI metabolism
Claim 30use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can function as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward the plasma membrane for reprogramming phosphoinositide metabolism.

we have demonstrated the use of OptoPB as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward PM for reprogramming of PI metabolism
Claim 31use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can function as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward the plasma membrane for reprogramming phosphoinositide metabolism.

we have demonstrated the use of OptoPB as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward PM for reprogramming of PI metabolism
Claim 32use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can function as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward the plasma membrane for reprogramming phosphoinositide metabolism.

we have demonstrated the use of OptoPB as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward PM for reprogramming of PI metabolism
Claim 33use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can function as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward the plasma membrane for reprogramming phosphoinositide metabolism.

we have demonstrated the use of OptoPB as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward PM for reprogramming of PI metabolism
Claim 34use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can function as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward the plasma membrane for reprogramming phosphoinositide metabolism.

we have demonstrated the use of OptoPB as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward PM for reprogramming of PI metabolism
Claim 35use casesupports2017Source 1needs review

OptoPB can function as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward the plasma membrane for reprogramming phosphoinositide metabolism.

we have demonstrated the use of OptoPB as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward PM for reprogramming of PI metabolism

Approval Evidence

1 source5 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug optopb
we have created an optogenetic toolkit (designated as 'OptoPB')

Source:

functional capabilitysupports

OptoPB enables rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at membrane contact sites.

to enable rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering at MCSs

Source:

tool creationsupports

The authors created an optogenetic toolkit called OptoPB by installing photosensitivity into engineered minimal PI-binding domains.

By installing photosensitivity into a series of engineered PI-binding domains with minimal sizes, we have created an optogenetic toolkit (designated as 'OptoPB')

Source:

use casesupports

ER-tethered OptoPB with flexible spacers can reversibly photo-tune nanometer-scale gap distances between organellar membranes at membrane contact sites and gauge distance requirements for free diffusion of protein complexes into these sites.

When tethered to the ER membrane with the insertion of flexible spacers, OptoPB can be applied to reversibly photo-tune the gap distances at nanometer scales between the two organellar membranes at MCSs, and to gauge the distance requirement for the free diffusion of protein complexes into MCSs.

Source:

use casesupports

OptoPB can be used as a scaffold for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect determinants of protein-lipid interactions in living cells.

These genetically-encoded, single-component tools can be used as scaffolds for grafting lipid-binding domains to dissect molecular determinants that govern protein-lipid interactions in living cells.

Source:

use casesupports

OptoPB can function as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward the plasma membrane for reprogramming phosphoinositide metabolism.

we have demonstrated the use of OptoPB as a versatile fusion tag to photomanipulate protein translocation toward PM for reprogramming of PI metabolism

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The reported strengths are rapid and reversible control of protein translocation and inter-membrane tethering. The tool was also presented as enabling plasma membrane targeting and as a modular scaffold for studying protein-lipid interaction determinants in living cells.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Chemical Science2017Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.