Toolkit/OptoREACT

OptoREACT

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2024

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

OptoREACT is a light-dependent extracellular receptor activation system for nonengineered cells. It combines phytochrome B with a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment to bind cell-surface receptors and, upon illumination, drive receptor oligomerization and activation, including the T cell receptor on Jurkat and primary human T cells.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

OptoREACT enables optogenetic control of cell-surface receptor signaling without genetic engineering of the target cells. This is useful for studying and manipulating receptor activation in nonengineered human cells through an extracellular, light-gated assembly strategy.

Source:

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT

Problem solved

OptoREACT addresses the problem of how to activate receptors on nonengineered cells with light. The reported implementation solves this by using an antibody fragment for receptor targeting and a light-dependent phytochrome B–PIF6 interaction to induce receptor oligomerization extracellularly.

Source:

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT

Problem links

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

OptoREACT is a light-dependent extracellular receptor activation system for nonengineered cells. It uses the phytochrome B–PIF6 interaction together with a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment to bind cell surface receptors and induce receptor oligomerization and activation upon illumination.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: multi component delivery burdenimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: actuatorswitch architecture: multi component

OptoREACT uses the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6 as its core switch. A PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the target receptor, and phytochrome B clustering was implemented either through streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

The supplied evidence is limited to a single 2024 study and focuses on T cell receptor activation in Jurkat and primary human T cells. No quantitative performance metrics, spectral details, reversibility data, or validation across multiple receptor classes are provided in the supplied evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 2implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 3implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 4implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 5implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 6implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 7implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 8implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 9implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 10implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 11implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 12implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 13implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 14implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 15implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 16implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 17implementationsupports2024Source 1needs review

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells
Claim 18mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 19mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 20mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 21mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 22mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 23mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 24mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 25mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 26mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 27mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 28mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 29mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 30mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 31mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 32mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 33mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 34mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation
Claim 35mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 36mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 37mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 38mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 39mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 40mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 41mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 42mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 43mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 44mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 45mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 46mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 47mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 48mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 49mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 50mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 51mechanismsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6
Claim 52prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 53prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 54prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 55prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 56prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 57prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 58prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 59prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 60prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 61prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 62prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 63prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 64prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 65prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 66prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 67prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 68prospective applicabilitysupports2024Source 1needs review

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells
Claim 69tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 70tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 71tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 72tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 73tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 74tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 75tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 76tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 77tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 78tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 79tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 80tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 81tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 82tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 83tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 84tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT
Claim 85tool developmentsupports2024Source 1needs review

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT

Approval Evidence

1 source5 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug optoreact
we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT

Source:

implementationsupports

Phytochrome B clustering in OptoREACT was implemented either by streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or by immobilization on cell surfaces.

For clustering of PhyB, we either used tetramerization by streptavidin or immobilized PhyB on the surface of cells

Source:

mechanismsupports

In OptoREACT, a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor of Jurkat or primary human T cells and, upon illumination, clustered phytochrome B induces receptor oligomerization and activation.

a PIF6-coupled antibody fragment binds the T cell receptor (TCR) of Jurkat or primary human T cells, which upon illumination is bound by clustered phytochrome B to induce receptor oligomerization and activation

Source:

mechanismsupports

OptoREACT is based on the light-dependent interaction between phytochrome B and PIF6.

based on the light-dependent protein interaction of A. thaliana phytochrome B (PhyB) with PIF6

Source:

prospective applicabilitysupports

The authors anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable to light-controlled activation of additional cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells.

We anticipate that this extracellular optogenetic approach will be applicable for the light-controlled activation of further cell surface receptors in primary, nonengineered cells

Source:

tool developmentsupports

OptoREACT is a system for light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors on nonengineered cells.

we developed a system for the light-dependent extracellular activation of cell surface receptors of nonengineered cells termed OptoREACT

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The system was reported to function on nonengineered cells and was specifically demonstrated on the T cell receptor in Jurkat and primary human T cells. Its modular architecture couples receptor-specific antibody binding to light-triggered assembly, and phytochrome B clustering was implemented by either streptavidin-mediated tetramerization or immobilization on cell surfaces.

Compared with AQTrip EL222 variant

OptoREACT and AQTrip EL222 variant address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: oligomerization; same primary input modality: light

Compared with OptoLoop

OptoREACT and OptoLoop address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: oligomerization; same primary input modality: light

Compared with optoRET

OptoREACT and optoRET address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: oligomerization; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1ACS Synthetic Biology2024Claim 17Claim 17Claim 14

    Extracted from this source document.