Toolkit/PA-Rac1

PA-Rac1

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2012

Also known as: AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase, photoactivable Rac1-GTPase, photoactivatable form of Rac1, photoactivatable Rac1

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

PA-Rac1 is an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1 GTPase in which light-driven conformational changes in the LOV2 module relieve inhibition at the Rac1 switch II activation site. This release permits effector-protein binding and activates Rac1-associated signaling.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

PA-Rac1 is useful as a light-responsive switch for controlling Rac1 signaling with a defined mechanistic linkage between the AsLOV2-Jα photosensor and the Rac1 effector-binding interface. The cited evidence also indicates that its signaling behavior is amenable to multiscale computational investigation.

Source:

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)

Problem solved

PA-Rac1 addresses the problem of coupling an optical input to conditional activation of a small GTPase signaling protein. Specifically, it provides a design in which illumination-triggered structural changes uncage the Rac1 switch II region and enable downstream effector engagement.

Problem links

Need conditional control of signaling activity

Derived

PA-Rac1 is an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1 GTPase. In the described model, light-driven conformational changes in AsLOV2-Jα release inhibition at the Rac1 switch II activation site, permitting effector-protein binding and signal activation.

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

PA-Rac1 is an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1 GTPase. In the described model, light-driven conformational changes in AsLOV2-Jα release inhibition at the Rac1 switch II activation site, permitting effector-protein binding and signal activation.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

signaling

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: multi component delivery burdenimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementmodality: optical controloperating role: actuatoroperating role: regulatorswitch architecture: multi componentswitch architecture: uncagingtarget pathway: Rac1 GTPase

PA-Rac1 is described as an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated fusion involving a flavin-mononucleotide chromophore-containing LOV2 photosensory domain linked to Rac1. The evidence supports a construct logic in which the AsLOV2 inhibitor cages the Rac1 switch II activation site until light-induced alpha-helix detachment releases that inhibition, but no expression, delivery, or assay details are given.

The supplied evidence is limited to a mechanistic description and computational suitability from a single 2012 source. No quantitative performance data, illumination parameters, cellular validation, dynamic range, reversibility measurements, or independent experimental replication are provided here.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1behavioral effectsupports2017Source 2needs review

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala inhibited long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK and inhibition of long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation
Claim 2behavioral effectsupports2017Source 2needs review

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala inhibited long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK and inhibition of long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation
Claim 3behavioral effectsupports2017Source 2needs review

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala inhibited long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK and inhibition of long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation
Claim 4behavioral effectsupports2017Source 2needs review

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala inhibited long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK and inhibition of long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation
Claim 5behavioral effectsupports2017Source 2needs review

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala inhibited long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK and inhibition of long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation
Claim 6mechanistic effectsupports2017Source 2needs review

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK
Claim 7mechanistic effectsupports2017Source 2needs review

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK
Claim 8mechanistic effectsupports2017Source 2needs review

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK
Claim 9mechanistic effectsupports2017Source 2needs review

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK
Claim 10mechanistic effectsupports2017Source 2needs review

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK
Claim 11timing dependencesupports2017Source 2needs review

Activation of PA-Rac1 in lateral amygdala one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hours after PA-Rac1 activation.

Activation of PA-Rac1 in LA one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hrs after PA-Rac1 activation.
Claim 12timing dependencesupports2017Source 2needs review

Activation of PA-Rac1 in lateral amygdala one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hours after PA-Rac1 activation.

Activation of PA-Rac1 in LA one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hrs after PA-Rac1 activation.
Claim 13timing dependencesupports2017Source 2needs review

Activation of PA-Rac1 in lateral amygdala one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hours after PA-Rac1 activation.

Activation of PA-Rac1 in LA one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hrs after PA-Rac1 activation.
Claim 14timing dependencesupports2017Source 2needs review

Activation of PA-Rac1 in lateral amygdala one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hours after PA-Rac1 activation.

Activation of PA-Rac1 in LA one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hrs after PA-Rac1 activation.
Claim 15timing dependencesupports2017Source 2needs review

Activation of PA-Rac1 in lateral amygdala one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hours after PA-Rac1 activation.

Activation of PA-Rac1 in LA one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hrs after PA-Rac1 activation.
Claim 16mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 17mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 18mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 19mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 20mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 21mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 22mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 23mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 24mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 25mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 26mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 27mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 28mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 29mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 30mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 31mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 32mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding
Claim 33mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

The signaling pathway of AsLOV2-Jα begins with residual rearrangement and subsequent hydrogen-bond formation of amino acids near the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing coupling between beta-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral alpha-helix from the AsLOV2 domain.

their signaling pathways begin with a residual re-arrangement and subsequent H-bond formation of amino acids near to the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing a coupling between β-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral α-helix from the AsLOV2-domain
Claim 34mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

The signaling pathway of AsLOV2-Jα begins with residual rearrangement and subsequent hydrogen-bond formation of amino acids near the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing coupling between beta-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral alpha-helix from the AsLOV2 domain.

their signaling pathways begin with a residual re-arrangement and subsequent H-bond formation of amino acids near to the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing a coupling between β-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral α-helix from the AsLOV2-domain
Claim 35mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

The signaling pathway of AsLOV2-Jα begins with residual rearrangement and subsequent hydrogen-bond formation of amino acids near the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing coupling between beta-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral alpha-helix from the AsLOV2 domain.

their signaling pathways begin with a residual re-arrangement and subsequent H-bond formation of amino acids near to the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing a coupling between β-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral α-helix from the AsLOV2-domain
Claim 36mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

The signaling pathway of AsLOV2-Jα begins with residual rearrangement and subsequent hydrogen-bond formation of amino acids near the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing coupling between beta-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral alpha-helix from the AsLOV2 domain.

their signaling pathways begin with a residual re-arrangement and subsequent H-bond formation of amino acids near to the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing a coupling between β-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral α-helix from the AsLOV2-domain
Claim 37mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

The signaling pathway of AsLOV2-Jα begins with residual rearrangement and subsequent hydrogen-bond formation of amino acids near the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing coupling between beta-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral alpha-helix from the AsLOV2 domain.

their signaling pathways begin with a residual re-arrangement and subsequent H-bond formation of amino acids near to the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing a coupling between β-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral α-helix from the AsLOV2-domain
Claim 38mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

The signaling pathway of AsLOV2-Jα begins with residual rearrangement and subsequent hydrogen-bond formation of amino acids near the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing coupling between beta-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral alpha-helix from the AsLOV2 domain.

their signaling pathways begin with a residual re-arrangement and subsequent H-bond formation of amino acids near to the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing a coupling between β-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral α-helix from the AsLOV2-domain
Claim 39mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

The signaling pathway of AsLOV2-Jα begins with residual rearrangement and subsequent hydrogen-bond formation of amino acids near the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing coupling between beta-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral alpha-helix from the AsLOV2 domain.

their signaling pathways begin with a residual re-arrangement and subsequent H-bond formation of amino acids near to the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing a coupling between β-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral α-helix from the AsLOV2-domain
Claim 40mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

The signaling pathway of AsLOV2-Jα begins with residual rearrangement and subsequent hydrogen-bond formation of amino acids near the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing coupling between beta-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral alpha-helix from the AsLOV2 domain.

their signaling pathways begin with a residual re-arrangement and subsequent H-bond formation of amino acids near to the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing a coupling between β-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral α-helix from the AsLOV2-domain
Claim 41mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

The signaling pathway of AsLOV2-Jα begins with residual rearrangement and subsequent hydrogen-bond formation of amino acids near the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing coupling between beta-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral alpha-helix from the AsLOV2 domain.

their signaling pathways begin with a residual re-arrangement and subsequent H-bond formation of amino acids near to the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing a coupling between β-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral α-helix from the AsLOV2-domain
Claim 42mechanistic pathwaysupports2012Source 1needs review

The signaling pathway of AsLOV2-Jα begins with residual rearrangement and subsequent hydrogen-bond formation of amino acids near the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing coupling between beta-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral alpha-helix from the AsLOV2 domain.

their signaling pathways begin with a residual re-arrangement and subsequent H-bond formation of amino acids near to the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing a coupling between β-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral α-helix from the AsLOV2-domain
Claim 43method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 44method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 45method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 46method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 47method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 48method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 49method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 50method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 51method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 52method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 53method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 54method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 55method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 56method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 57method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 58method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)
Claim 59method capabilitysupports2012Source 1needs review

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)

Approval Evidence

2 sources5 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug pa-rac1
optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala

Source:

an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)

Source:

behavioral effectsupports

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala inhibited long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK and inhibition of long-term but not short-term auditory fear conditioning memory formation

Source:

mechanistic effectsupports

Optical activation of Rac1 using PA-Rac1 in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK.

optical activation of Rac1 GTPase using photoactivatable form of Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in amygdala led to phosphorylation of PAK

Source:

timing dependencesupports

Activation of PA-Rac1 in lateral amygdala one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hours after PA-Rac1 activation.

Activation of PA-Rac1 in LA one day after fear conditioning had no effect on long-term fear memory tested 24 hrs after PA-Rac1 activation.

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mechanistic pathwaysupports

In PA-Rac1, detachment of the peripheral alpha-helix induces release of the AsLOV2 inhibitor from the switchII activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding.

In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding

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method capabilitysupports

The multiscale-modeling method is suitable for investigating the signaling behavior of AsLOV2-Jα and PA-Rac1.

we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo- and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-Jα domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) and an AsLOV2-Jα-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1)

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Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The available evidence provides a mechanistic model that connects chromophore-proximal rearrangements in AsLOV2-Jα to beta-strand coupling, peripheral alpha-helix detachment, inhibitor release, and Rac1 effector-binding activation. The tool is also explicitly identified as suitable for analysis by a multiscale-modeling framework.

Compared with AsLOV2-Jα-Rac1

PA-Rac1 and AsLOV2-Jα-Rac1 address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; shared mechanisms: light-induced allosteric switching; same primary input modality: light

PA-Rac1 and caging/uncaging events address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; same primary input modality: light

Compared with PiL[D24]

PA-Rac1 and PiL[D24] address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; shared mechanisms: light-induced allosteric switching; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1The Journal of Chemical Physics2012Claim 26Claim 27Claim 26

    Extracted from this source document.

  2. 2.
    StructuralSource 2Scientific Reports2017Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.