Toolkit/PhoCl

PhoCl

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2020

Also known as: photocleavable protein

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

PhoCl is a light-responsive protein domain that cleaves upon 405 nm illumination. In the SPLIT system, it was fused between maltose-binding protein and a tandem RGG coacervation module to trigger light-induced assembly of synthetic membraneless organelles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae after a single light pulse.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

PhoCl is useful as an optogenetic trigger for irreversible protein-state changes because its light response is encoded directly in a protein domain that undergoes cleavage. In the cited application, this enabled single-pulse control over coacervation and the formation of tunable synthetic membraneless organelles.

Source:

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Source:

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Problem solved

This tool helps solve the problem of how to convert a brief light input into assembly of a coacervating protein system. In the reported design, PhoCl-mediated cleavage removed a solubilizing constraint from a fusion protein, enabling RGG-driven coacervation in yeast.

Source:

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Problem links

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

PhoCl is a light-responsive protein domain that undergoes cleavage upon 405 nm illumination. In the cited SPLIT system, PhoCl was used within a fusion protein to remove a solubilizing domain and thereby trigger RGG-driven coacervation after a single light pulse.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: actuatorswitch architecture: cleavageswitch architecture: split

In the cited construct, PhoCl was incorporated into a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain and two copies of an RGG domain. Activation was achieved with 405 nm light, and the demonstrated application was in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

The supplied evidence supports PhoCl only in the context of the SPLIT fusion construct and does not provide standalone performance metrics such as cleavage efficiency, kinetics, dynamic range, or phototoxicity. Validation in the provided evidence is limited to a yeast coacervation application.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1application resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 2application resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 3application resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 4application resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 5application resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 6application resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 7application resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 8application resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 9application resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 10application resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 11construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 12construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 13construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 14construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 15construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 16construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 17construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 18construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 19construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 20construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 21construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 22construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 23construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 24construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 25construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 26construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 27construct compositionsupports2020Source 2needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 28engineering resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 29engineering resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 30engineering resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 31engineering resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 32engineering resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 33engineering resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 34engineering resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 35engineering resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 36engineering resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 37engineering resultsupports2020Source 2needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 38functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 39functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 40functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 41functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 42functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 43functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 44functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 45functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 46functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 47functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 48functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 49functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 50functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 51functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 52functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 53functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 54functional performancesupports2020Source 2needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 55mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 56mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 57mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 58mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 59mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 60mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 61mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 62mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 63mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 64mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 65mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 66mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 67mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 68mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 69mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 70mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 71mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm

Approval Evidence

3 sources3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug phocl
The web research summary states that the review explicitly discusses PhoCl as a photocleavable protein and a tool/component in the anchor review.

Source:

web_research_summary lists PhoCl as an explicitly supported tool mentioned in the anchor review and describes it as a photocleavable optogenetic protein for controlling localization and enzyme activity

Source:

opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light

Source:

construct compositionsupports

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

Source:

functional performancesupports

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Source:

mechanismsupports

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The cited study reports that an optimized system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The response was triggered by a single 405 nm light pulse, supporting its use for temporally precise induction of synthetic membraneless organelle assembly.

Source:

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

Compared with AsLOV2-Jα

PhoCl and AsLOV2-Jα address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: photocleavage; same primary input modality: light

Relative tradeoffs: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

PhoCl and light-harvesting complex II address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: photocleavage; same primary input modality: light

Relative tradeoffs: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

Compared with RGG domain from LAF-1

PhoCl and RGG domain from LAF-1 address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: photocleavage; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Current Opinion in Cell Biology2020

    Extracted from this source document.

  2. 2.
    StructuralSource 2ACS Synthetic Biology2020Claim 9Claim 10Claim 10

    Extracted from this source document.

  3. 3.
    StructuralSource 3Advanced Biology2021

    Extracted from this source document.