Toolkit/photocleavable complementary ssDNA-blocked crRNA

photocleavable complementary ssDNA-blocked crRNA

Construct Pattern·Research·Since 2022

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA-blocked crRNA is a light-gated CRISPR/Cas12a construct design in which a photocleavable complementary single-stranded DNA transiently blocks crRNA function. In a one-pot DETECTR workflow, brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure removes this block after recombinase polymerase amplification has progressed, thereby activating Cas12a at a controlled time.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This construct is useful for temporally separating nucleic acid amplification from Cas12a activity in a single reaction vessel. The reported one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a format also reduces amplicon contamination risk and is described as lowering the threshold for point-of-care molecular diagnostics.

Problem solved

It addresses the incompatibility between early-phase RPA and premature Cas12a activation in one-pot DETECTR assays. By keeping crRNA inactive until light exposure, the system allows sufficient amplicon accumulation before CRISPR-based detection begins.

Problem links

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA-blocked crRNA is a light-gated CRISPR/Cas12a construct design in which a photocleavable complementary ssDNA temporarily blocks crRNA activity. In a one-pot DETECTR format, this allows recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) to proceed before Cas12a activation is triggered by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A reusable architecture pattern for arranging parts into an engineered system.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: actuatoroperating role: sensorswitch architecture: cleavage

Implementation involves hybridizing a photocleavable complementary ssDNA to the crRNA to suppress Cas12a activity until illumination. The reported workflow is a one-pot DETECTR assay coupled to RPA, with activation triggered by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after early exponential amplification.

The evidence is limited to a single 2022 study in Analytical Chemistry and does not provide broader cross-platform or independent validation. The available evidence also does not specify sequence design rules, photocleavable linker chemistry, or performance across multiple targets, sample types, or organisms.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 2mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 3mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 4mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 5mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 6mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 7mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 8mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 9mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 10mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 11mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 12mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 13mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 14mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 15mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 16mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 17mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.
ultraviolet activation wavelength 365 nm
Claim 18performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 minutes.

This one-pot method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 min.
sensitivity 2.5 copiestime to result 40 min
Claim 19performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 minutes.

This one-pot method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 min.
sensitivity 2.5 copiestime to result 40 min
Claim 20performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 minutes.

This one-pot method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 min.
sensitivity 2.5 copiestime to result 40 min
Claim 21performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 minutes.

This one-pot method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 min.
sensitivity 2.5 copiestime to result 40 min
Claim 22performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 minutes.

This one-pot method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 min.
sensitivity 2.5 copiestime to result 40 min
Claim 23performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 minutes.

This one-pot method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 min.
sensitivity 2.5 copiestime to result 40 min
Claim 24performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 minutes.

This one-pot method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 min.
sensitivity 2.5 copiestime to result 40 min
Claim 25performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 minutes.

This one-pot method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 min.
sensitivity 2.5 copiestime to result 40 min
Claim 26performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 minutes.

This one-pot method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 min.
sensitivity 2.5 copiestime to result 40 min
Claim 27performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 minutes.

This one-pot method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 min.
sensitivity 2.5 copiestime to result 40 min
Claim 28practical advantagesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for point-of-care molecular diagnostics.

This simple and sensitive one-pot method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for molecular diagnostics in POC.
Claim 29practical advantagesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for point-of-care molecular diagnostics.

This simple and sensitive one-pot method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for molecular diagnostics in POC.
Claim 30practical advantagesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for point-of-care molecular diagnostics.

This simple and sensitive one-pot method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for molecular diagnostics in POC.
Claim 31practical advantagesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for point-of-care molecular diagnostics.

This simple and sensitive one-pot method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for molecular diagnostics in POC.
Claim 32practical advantagesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for point-of-care molecular diagnostics.

This simple and sensitive one-pot method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for molecular diagnostics in POC.
Claim 33practical advantagesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for point-of-care molecular diagnostics.

This simple and sensitive one-pot method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for molecular diagnostics in POC.
Claim 34practical advantagesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for point-of-care molecular diagnostics.

This simple and sensitive one-pot method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for molecular diagnostics in POC.
Claim 35practical advantagesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for point-of-care molecular diagnostics.

This simple and sensitive one-pot method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for molecular diagnostics in POC.
Claim 36practical advantagesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for point-of-care molecular diagnostics.

This simple and sensitive one-pot method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for molecular diagnostics in POC.
Claim 37practical advantagesupports2022Source 1needs review

The one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for point-of-care molecular diagnostics.

This simple and sensitive one-pot method can effectively avoid amplicon contamination and lower the threshold for molecular diagnostics in POC.

Approval Evidence

1 source1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slug photocleavable-complementary-ssdna-blocked-crrna
Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA

Source:

mechanismsupports

Photocleavable complementary ssDNA blocks crRNA so that RPA amplification can proceed through the early exponential phase without interference from activated Cas12a, and Cas12a can then be activated by brief 365 nm ultraviolet exposure after sufficient amplicon accumulation.

Using photocleavable complementary ssDNA to block crRNA, RPA amplification can smoothly pass through the exponential interval without being affected by activated Cas12a in the critical early stage. After enough amplicons were produced, the Cas12a test was activated by short bursts of ultraviolet radiation at 365 nm.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The source reports that the one-pot photoactivated CRISPR/Cas12a method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 minutes. It also provides externally triggered temporal control of Cas12a activation using brief 365 nm ultraviolet illumination.

Source:

This one-pot method achieved a sensitivity of 2.5 copies within 40 min.

photocleavable complementary ssDNA-blocked crRNA and alkynyl-functionalized photocleavable linker address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: photocleavage; same primary input modality: light

Compared with Opto-Casp8-V1

photocleavable complementary ssDNA-blocked crRNA and Opto-Casp8-V1 address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: photocleavage; same primary input modality: light

Compared with Opto-Casp8-V2

photocleavable complementary ssDNA-blocked crRNA and Opto-Casp8-V2 address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: photocleavage; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Analytical Chemistry2022Claim 12Claim 11Claim 11

    Extracted from this source document.