Toolkit/photoswitchable inhibitory peptides

photoswitchable inhibitory peptides

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2014

Also known as: light-dependent kinase inhibitor analogues, photoactivatable inhibitors

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Photoswitchable inhibitory peptides are LOV2-based, light-dependent analogues of kinase inhibitory peptides engineered to control kinase inhibition with illumination. In the reported implementation, inhibitory peptides appended to the LOV2 Jα helix were used to modulate endogenous signaling in living cells, including systems targeting protein kinase A and myosin light chain kinase.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This tool enables optical control of endogenous kinase activity in living cells using genetically encoded inhibitory peptide constructs. It is useful for perturbing signaling with light and for linking kinase inhibition to acute cellular outputs such as changes in cell morphodynamics.

Source:

Photoactivatable inhibitors for cyclic-AMP dependent kinase (PKA) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) are described

Problem solved

These constructs address the problem of making peptide-based kinase inhibitors conditionally active rather than constitutively inhibitory. The reported design provides a way to switch inhibition with light while reducing kinase interaction in the dark state through steric blocking.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

signaling

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The reported design appends inhibitory peptides to the LOV2 Jα helix to create a photoswitchable inhibitory module. The evidence supports implementations for protein kinase A and myosin light chain kinase in living cells, but the supplied material does not specify construct architecture beyond the Jα fusion, expression system details, or illumination parameters.

The supplied evidence is limited to a single 2014 study and does not provide quantitative performance metrics such as dynamic range, kinetics, reversibility, or wavelength dependence. Validation is described for living-cell signaling perturbation, but broader benchmarking across targets, organisms, or independent studies is not provided here.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1cellular effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

These photoswitchable inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.

These inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.
Claim 2cellular effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

These photoswitchable inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.

These inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.
Claim 3cellular effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

These photoswitchable inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.

These inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.
Claim 4cellular effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

These photoswitchable inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.

These inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.
Claim 5cellular effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

These photoswitchable inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.

These inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.
Claim 6cellular effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

These photoswitchable inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.

These inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.
Claim 7cellular effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

These photoswitchable inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.

These inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.
Claim 8engineering resultsupports2014Source 1needs review

The authors developed LOV2-based analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.

Using the photoresponse of the LOV2 domain of Avena sativa phototropin 1, we developed analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.
Claim 9engineering resultsupports2014Source 1needs review

The authors developed LOV2-based analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.

Using the photoresponse of the LOV2 domain of Avena sativa phototropin 1, we developed analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.
Claim 10engineering resultsupports2014Source 1needs review

The authors developed LOV2-based analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.

Using the photoresponse of the LOV2 domain of Avena sativa phototropin 1, we developed analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.
Claim 11engineering resultsupports2014Source 1needs review

The authors developed LOV2-based analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.

Using the photoresponse of the LOV2 domain of Avena sativa phototropin 1, we developed analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.
Claim 12engineering resultsupports2014Source 1needs review

The authors developed LOV2-based analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.

Using the photoresponse of the LOV2 domain of Avena sativa phototropin 1, we developed analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.
Claim 13engineering resultsupports2014Source 1needs review

The authors developed LOV2-based analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.

Using the photoresponse of the LOV2 domain of Avena sativa phototropin 1, we developed analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.
Claim 14engineering resultsupports2014Source 1needs review

The authors developed LOV2-based analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.

Using the photoresponse of the LOV2 domain of Avena sativa phototropin 1, we developed analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.
Claim 15mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

Inhibitory peptides appended to the Jα helix potently inhibited kinases in the light and were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.

Inhibitory peptides were appended to the Jα helix, where they potently inhibited kinases in the light but were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.
Claim 16mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

Inhibitory peptides appended to the Jα helix potently inhibited kinases in the light and were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.

Inhibitory peptides were appended to the Jα helix, where they potently inhibited kinases in the light but were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.
Claim 17mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

Inhibitory peptides appended to the Jα helix potently inhibited kinases in the light and were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.

Inhibitory peptides were appended to the Jα helix, where they potently inhibited kinases in the light but were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.
Claim 18mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

Inhibitory peptides appended to the Jα helix potently inhibited kinases in the light and were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.

Inhibitory peptides were appended to the Jα helix, where they potently inhibited kinases in the light but were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.
Claim 19mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

Inhibitory peptides appended to the Jα helix potently inhibited kinases in the light and were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.

Inhibitory peptides were appended to the Jα helix, where they potently inhibited kinases in the light but were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.
Claim 20mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

Inhibitory peptides appended to the Jα helix potently inhibited kinases in the light and were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.

Inhibitory peptides were appended to the Jα helix, where they potently inhibited kinases in the light but were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.
Claim 21mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

Inhibitory peptides appended to the Jα helix potently inhibited kinases in the light and were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.

Inhibitory peptides were appended to the Jα helix, where they potently inhibited kinases in the light but were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.
Claim 22tool descriptionsupports2014Source 1needs review

Photoactivatable inhibitors for PKA and MLCK are described.

Photoactivatable inhibitors for cyclic-AMP dependent kinase (PKA) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) are described
Claim 23tool descriptionsupports2014Source 1needs review

Photoactivatable inhibitors for PKA and MLCK are described.

Photoactivatable inhibitors for cyclic-AMP dependent kinase (PKA) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) are described
Claim 24tool descriptionsupports2014Source 1needs review

Photoactivatable inhibitors for PKA and MLCK are described.

Photoactivatable inhibitors for cyclic-AMP dependent kinase (PKA) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) are described
Claim 25tool descriptionsupports2014Source 1needs review

Photoactivatable inhibitors for PKA and MLCK are described.

Photoactivatable inhibitors for cyclic-AMP dependent kinase (PKA) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) are described
Claim 26tool descriptionsupports2014Source 1needs review

Photoactivatable inhibitors for PKA and MLCK are described.

Photoactivatable inhibitors for cyclic-AMP dependent kinase (PKA) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) are described
Claim 27tool descriptionsupports2014Source 1needs review

Photoactivatable inhibitors for PKA and MLCK are described.

Photoactivatable inhibitors for cyclic-AMP dependent kinase (PKA) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) are described
Claim 28tool descriptionsupports2014Source 1needs review

Photoactivatable inhibitors for PKA and MLCK are described.

Photoactivatable inhibitors for cyclic-AMP dependent kinase (PKA) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) are described

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug photoswitchable-inhibitory-peptides
we developed analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent

Source:

cellular effectsupports

These photoswitchable inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.

These inhibitors altered endogenous signaling in living cells and produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics.

Source:

engineering resultsupports

The authors developed LOV2-based analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.

Using the photoresponse of the LOV2 domain of Avena sativa phototropin 1, we developed analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.

Source:

mechanismsupports

Inhibitory peptides appended to the Jα helix potently inhibited kinases in the light and were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.

Inhibitory peptides were appended to the Jα helix, where they potently inhibited kinases in the light but were sterically blocked from kinase interaction in the dark.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The source study reported that these LOV2-based inhibitor analogues were light dependent and altered endogenous signaling in living cells. The constructs also produced light-dependent changes in cell morphodynamics, supporting functional activity in a cellular context.

Source:

Using the photoresponse of the LOV2 domain of Avena sativa phototropin 1, we developed analogues of kinase inhibitors whose activity is light dependent.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1ACS Synthetic Biology2014Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.