Toolkit/QM(B3LYP/cc-pVDZ)/MM(AMBER) approach

QM(B3LYP/cc-pVDZ)/MM(AMBER) approach

Computational Method·Research·Since 2010

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The QM(B3LYP/cc-pVDZ)/MM(AMBER) approach is a hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics computational method used for geometry optimization and vibrational frequency calculations in flavin-binding photoreceptor proteins. In the cited BLUF photoreceptor study, it was used to model light-induced structural changes and associated spectral shifts.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This approach is useful for connecting atomistic structural models to spectroscopic observables in light-responsive flavoproteins. The cited study reports that the computed molecular structures and spectral shifts were in excellent agreement with experimental results, supporting its value for mechanistic interpretation.

Source:

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of identifying the molecular basis of light-induced structural changes in BLUF photoreceptors. Specifically, the calculations were used to evaluate whether transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore can explain the observed spectral changes.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete computational method used to design, rank, or analyze an engineered system.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The reported implementation used a QM/MM partition with QM(B3LYP/cc-pVDZ) and MM(AMBER). The evidence specifically states that the approach was used for geometry optimization and vibrational frequency calculations in flavin-binding photoreceptor proteins; no further setup details are provided here.

The provided evidence is limited to a single 2010 study in BLUF flavin-binding photoreceptors. No evidence here describes computational cost, generalization to other protein classes, benchmarking against alternative QM/MM schemes, or independent replication.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 2agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 3agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 4agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 5agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 6agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 7agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 8agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 9agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 10agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 11agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 12agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 13agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 14agreement with experimentsupports2010Source 1needs review

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results
absorption red shift 12-16 nmC4=O flavin vibrational downshift 25 cm(-1)
Claim 15mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 16mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 17mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 18mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 19mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 20mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 21mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 22mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 23mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 24mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 25mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 26mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 27mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 28mechanistic supportsupports2010Source 1needs review

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations
Claim 29method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 30method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 31method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 32method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 33method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 34method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 35method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 36method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 37method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 38method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 39method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 40method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 41method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems
Claim 42method capabilitysupports2010Source 1needs review

The SOS-CIS(D) method enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems.

the scaled opposite spin configuration interaction with single substitutions SOS-CIS(D) method that enables efficient treatment of excited states in large molecular systems

Approval Evidence

1 source2 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug qm-b3lyp-cc-pvdz-mm-amber-approach
Geometry optimization and calculations of vibrational frequencies were carried out with the QM(B3LYP/cc-pVDZ)/MM(AMBER) approach

Source:

agreement with experimentsupports

The computed molecular structures and spectral shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental results.

The computed molecular structures as well as the spectral shifts (the red shift by 12–16 nm in absorption and the downshift by 25 cm(-1) for the C4═O flavin vibrational mode) are in excellent agreement with the experimental results

Source:

mechanistic supportsupports

Quantum chemical calculations support a mechanism of light-induced changes in BLUF photoreceptor proteins involving rotation/tautomerization transformations of a conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore.

To verify the specific mechanism of light-induced changes involving the rotation/tautomerization transformations with the conserved Gln residue near the flavin chromophore, we performed accurate quantum chemical calculations

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The method combines QM treatment at the B3LYP/cc-pVDZ level with MM treatment using AMBER, and it was applied to both geometry optimization and vibrational frequency analysis. In the cited work, its predictions were reported to agree excellently with experiment and to support a specific mechanistic model involving conserved Gln rotation/tautomerization.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation2010Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.