Toolkit/QM calculations

QM calculations

Computational Method·Research·Since 2021

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

QM calculations are a quantum-chemical computational method used to predict conformer energetics, rotational barriers, and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors. In EL222, AsLOV2, and RsLOV, these calculations were used to infer favored glutamine orientations along an assumed light-driven reaction path and to interpret transient infrared behavior.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This method is useful for assigning transient glutamine rotamers and tautomers in LOV photoreceptors when intermediates are difficult to characterize directly. It links calculated energetics and predicted infrared spectra to mechanistic interpretation of light-driven structural changes.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of identifying which transient glutamine isomers are energetically accessible and spectroscopically consistent with observed intermediates in LOV-domain photoreceptors. The reported application specifically examined EL222, AsLOV2, and RsLOV along an assumed reaction path.

Taxonomy & Function

Implementation Constraints

The reported implementation involved quantum-chemical calculations of glutamine rotamer and tautomer energetics, rotational barriers, and infrared spectra. The available evidence does not specify software, level of theory, basis sets, or computational workflow details.

The evidence describes mechanistic inference along an assumed reaction path rather than direct experimental observation of glutamine configurations. Validation in the provided evidence is limited to transient glutamine isomers in three LOV photoreceptors, and no broader benchmarking or independent replication is described.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1computational predictionsupports2021Source 1needs review

QM calculations were used to predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors.

QM calculations predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors
Claim 2computational predictionsupports2021Source 1needs review

QM calculations were used to predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors.

QM calculations predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors
Claim 3computational predictionsupports2021Source 1needs review

QM calculations were used to predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors.

QM calculations predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors
Claim 4computational predictionsupports2021Source 1needs review

QM calculations were used to predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors.

QM calculations predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors
Claim 5computational predictionsupports2021Source 1needs review

QM calculations were used to predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors.

QM calculations predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors
Claim 6computational predictionsupports2021Source 1needs review

QM calculations were used to predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors.

QM calculations predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors
Claim 7computational predictionsupports2021Source 1needs review

QM calculations were used to predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors.

QM calculations predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors
Claim 8mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Calculated energies and rotational barriers for glutamine rotamers and tautomers allowed the authors to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each of EL222, AsLOV2, and RsLOV along the assumed reaction path.

Energies and rotational barriers were calculated for possible rotamers and tautomers of the critical glutamine side chain, which allowed us to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each LOV domain along the assumed reaction path.
Claim 9mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Calculated energies and rotational barriers for glutamine rotamers and tautomers allowed the authors to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each of EL222, AsLOV2, and RsLOV along the assumed reaction path.

Energies and rotational barriers were calculated for possible rotamers and tautomers of the critical glutamine side chain, which allowed us to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each LOV domain along the assumed reaction path.
Claim 10mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Calculated energies and rotational barriers for glutamine rotamers and tautomers allowed the authors to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each of EL222, AsLOV2, and RsLOV along the assumed reaction path.

Energies and rotational barriers were calculated for possible rotamers and tautomers of the critical glutamine side chain, which allowed us to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each LOV domain along the assumed reaction path.
Claim 11mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Calculated energies and rotational barriers for glutamine rotamers and tautomers allowed the authors to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each of EL222, AsLOV2, and RsLOV along the assumed reaction path.

Energies and rotational barriers were calculated for possible rotamers and tautomers of the critical glutamine side chain, which allowed us to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each LOV domain along the assumed reaction path.
Claim 12mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Calculated energies and rotational barriers for glutamine rotamers and tautomers allowed the authors to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each of EL222, AsLOV2, and RsLOV along the assumed reaction path.

Energies and rotational barriers were calculated for possible rotamers and tautomers of the critical glutamine side chain, which allowed us to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each LOV domain along the assumed reaction path.
Claim 13mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Calculated energies and rotational barriers for glutamine rotamers and tautomers allowed the authors to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each of EL222, AsLOV2, and RsLOV along the assumed reaction path.

Energies and rotational barriers were calculated for possible rotamers and tautomers of the critical glutamine side chain, which allowed us to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each LOV domain along the assumed reaction path.
Claim 14mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Calculated energies and rotational barriers for glutamine rotamers and tautomers allowed the authors to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each of EL222, AsLOV2, and RsLOV along the assumed reaction path.

Energies and rotational barriers were calculated for possible rotamers and tautomers of the critical glutamine side chain, which allowed us to postulate the most energetically favoured glutamine orientation for each LOV domain along the assumed reaction path.
Claim 15mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Energetic and spectroscopic analyses converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and, more strongly, for AsLOV2, whereas RsLOV retains the initial glutamine configuration.

both the energetic and spectroscopic approaches converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and more so for AsLOV2, while for RsLOV the glutamine keeps its initial configuration
Claim 16mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Energetic and spectroscopic analyses converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and, more strongly, for AsLOV2, whereas RsLOV retains the initial glutamine configuration.

both the energetic and spectroscopic approaches converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and more so for AsLOV2, while for RsLOV the glutamine keeps its initial configuration
Claim 17mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Energetic and spectroscopic analyses converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and, more strongly, for AsLOV2, whereas RsLOV retains the initial glutamine configuration.

both the energetic and spectroscopic approaches converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and more so for AsLOV2, while for RsLOV the glutamine keeps its initial configuration
Claim 18mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Energetic and spectroscopic analyses converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and, more strongly, for AsLOV2, whereas RsLOV retains the initial glutamine configuration.

both the energetic and spectroscopic approaches converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and more so for AsLOV2, while for RsLOV the glutamine keeps its initial configuration
Claim 19mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Energetic and spectroscopic analyses converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and, more strongly, for AsLOV2, whereas RsLOV retains the initial glutamine configuration.

both the energetic and spectroscopic approaches converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and more so for AsLOV2, while for RsLOV the glutamine keeps its initial configuration
Claim 20mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Energetic and spectroscopic analyses converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and, more strongly, for AsLOV2, whereas RsLOV retains the initial glutamine configuration.

both the energetic and spectroscopic approaches converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and more so for AsLOV2, while for RsLOV the glutamine keeps its initial configuration
Claim 21mechanistic inferencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Energetic and spectroscopic analyses converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and, more strongly, for AsLOV2, whereas RsLOV retains the initial glutamine configuration.

both the energetic and spectroscopic approaches converge in suggesting a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and more so for AsLOV2, while for RsLOV the glutamine keeps its initial configuration
Claim 22theory experiment agreementsupports2021Source 1needs review

Constructed infrared difference spectra showed good agreement with experimental transient infrared spectra for EL222 and AsLOV2, permitting assignment of the majority of observed bands.

The good agreement between theory and experiment permitted the assignment of the majority of observed bands
Claim 23theory experiment agreementsupports2021Source 1needs review

Constructed infrared difference spectra showed good agreement with experimental transient infrared spectra for EL222 and AsLOV2, permitting assignment of the majority of observed bands.

The good agreement between theory and experiment permitted the assignment of the majority of observed bands
Claim 24theory experiment agreementsupports2021Source 1needs review

Constructed infrared difference spectra showed good agreement with experimental transient infrared spectra for EL222 and AsLOV2, permitting assignment of the majority of observed bands.

The good agreement between theory and experiment permitted the assignment of the majority of observed bands
Claim 25theory experiment agreementsupports2021Source 1needs review

Constructed infrared difference spectra showed good agreement with experimental transient infrared spectra for EL222 and AsLOV2, permitting assignment of the majority of observed bands.

The good agreement between theory and experiment permitted the assignment of the majority of observed bands
Claim 26theory experiment agreementsupports2021Source 1needs review

Constructed infrared difference spectra showed good agreement with experimental transient infrared spectra for EL222 and AsLOV2, permitting assignment of the majority of observed bands.

The good agreement between theory and experiment permitted the assignment of the majority of observed bands
Claim 27theory experiment agreementsupports2021Source 1needs review

Constructed infrared difference spectra showed good agreement with experimental transient infrared spectra for EL222 and AsLOV2, permitting assignment of the majority of observed bands.

The good agreement between theory and experiment permitted the assignment of the majority of observed bands
Claim 28theory experiment agreementsupports2021Source 1needs review

Constructed infrared difference spectra showed good agreement with experimental transient infrared spectra for EL222 and AsLOV2, permitting assignment of the majority of observed bands.

The good agreement between theory and experiment permitted the assignment of the majority of observed bands

Approval Evidence

1 source2 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug qm-calculations
QM calculations predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors

Source:

computational predictionsupports

QM calculations were used to predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors.

QM calculations predict the energetics and infrared spectra of transient glutamine isomers in LOV photoreceptors

Source:

theory experiment agreementsupports

Constructed infrared difference spectra showed good agreement with experimental transient infrared spectra for EL222 and AsLOV2, permitting assignment of the majority of observed bands.

The good agreement between theory and experiment permitted the assignment of the majority of observed bands

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The method provides both energetic and spectroscopic predictions, enabling convergence between theory and transient infrared interpretation. In the cited study, calculated energies and rotational barriers supported mechanistic proposals including a facile glutamine flip at the adduct intermediate for EL222 and more strongly for AsLOV2, while RsLOV was inferred to retain the initial glutamine configuration.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics2021Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.