Toolkit/re-engineered MLKL membrane recruitment tool

re-engineered MLKL membrane recruitment tool

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2022

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The re-engineered MLKL membrane recruitment tool is a single-component optogenetic system derived from MLKL that preserves light-mediated plasma membrane recruitment while blocking MLKL-associated cell-killing activity. It is intended to modulate protein function through light-controlled localization at the plasma membrane.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This tool provides optical control over protein localization at the plasma membrane using an MLKL-derived single-component design. It is useful where plasma membrane recruitment is desired without the confounding cytotoxicity associated with native or death-inducing light-activated MLKL variants.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem that MLKL-based light activation can couple membrane recruitment to rapid cell death. The re-engineered variant separates light-mediated plasma membrane recruitment from MLKL cell-killing capacity.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

localization

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The tool is based on engineered MLKL domains and is described as single-component. The available evidence supports light-mediated plasma membrane recruitment, but does not specify construct architecture, illumination parameters, expression system, or cofactor requirements.

The supplied evidence does not report quantitative performance metrics, kinetics, reversibility, wavelength dependence, or validation across multiple cargos or cell types. Independent replication is not provided in the supplied evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

A light-activated version of MLKL was engineered that rapidly oligomerizes, is recruited to the plasma membrane upon light exposure, and induces rapid cell death.

we engineered a light-activated version of MLKL that rapidly oligomerizes and is recruited to the plasma membrane in cells exposed to light, inducing rapid cell death
Claim 2engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

A light-activated version of MLKL was engineered that rapidly oligomerizes, is recruited to the plasma membrane upon light exposure, and induces rapid cell death.

we engineered a light-activated version of MLKL that rapidly oligomerizes and is recruited to the plasma membrane in cells exposed to light, inducing rapid cell death
Claim 3engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

A light-activated version of MLKL was engineered that rapidly oligomerizes, is recruited to the plasma membrane upon light exposure, and induces rapid cell death.

we engineered a light-activated version of MLKL that rapidly oligomerizes and is recruited to the plasma membrane in cells exposed to light, inducing rapid cell death
Claim 4engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

A light-activated version of MLKL was engineered that rapidly oligomerizes, is recruited to the plasma membrane upon light exposure, and induces rapid cell death.

we engineered a light-activated version of MLKL that rapidly oligomerizes and is recruited to the plasma membrane in cells exposed to light, inducing rapid cell death
Claim 5engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

A light-activated version of MLKL was engineered that rapidly oligomerizes, is recruited to the plasma membrane upon light exposure, and induces rapid cell death.

we engineered a light-activated version of MLKL that rapidly oligomerizes and is recruited to the plasma membrane in cells exposed to light, inducing rapid cell death
Claim 6engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

A light-activated version of MLKL was engineered that rapidly oligomerizes, is recruited to the plasma membrane upon light exposure, and induces rapid cell death.

we engineered a light-activated version of MLKL that rapidly oligomerizes and is recruited to the plasma membrane in cells exposed to light, inducing rapid cell death
Claim 7engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

A light-activated version of MLKL was engineered that rapidly oligomerizes, is recruited to the plasma membrane upon light exposure, and induces rapid cell death.

we engineered a light-activated version of MLKL that rapidly oligomerizes and is recruited to the plasma membrane in cells exposed to light, inducing rapid cell death
Claim 8engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

MLKL was re-engineered to block cell-killing capacity while retaining light-mediated membrane recruitment, yielding a single-component optogenetic tool for modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane.

we re-engineered MLKL to block its cell-killing capacity but retain light-mediated membrane recruitment, developing a new single-component optogenetic tool that allows modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane
Claim 9engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

MLKL was re-engineered to block cell-killing capacity while retaining light-mediated membrane recruitment, yielding a single-component optogenetic tool for modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane.

we re-engineered MLKL to block its cell-killing capacity but retain light-mediated membrane recruitment, developing a new single-component optogenetic tool that allows modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane
Claim 10engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

MLKL was re-engineered to block cell-killing capacity while retaining light-mediated membrane recruitment, yielding a single-component optogenetic tool for modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane.

we re-engineered MLKL to block its cell-killing capacity but retain light-mediated membrane recruitment, developing a new single-component optogenetic tool that allows modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane
Claim 11engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

MLKL was re-engineered to block cell-killing capacity while retaining light-mediated membrane recruitment, yielding a single-component optogenetic tool for modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane.

we re-engineered MLKL to block its cell-killing capacity but retain light-mediated membrane recruitment, developing a new single-component optogenetic tool that allows modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane
Claim 12engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

MLKL was re-engineered to block cell-killing capacity while retaining light-mediated membrane recruitment, yielding a single-component optogenetic tool for modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane.

we re-engineered MLKL to block its cell-killing capacity but retain light-mediated membrane recruitment, developing a new single-component optogenetic tool that allows modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane
Claim 13engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

MLKL was re-engineered to block cell-killing capacity while retaining light-mediated membrane recruitment, yielding a single-component optogenetic tool for modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane.

we re-engineered MLKL to block its cell-killing capacity but retain light-mediated membrane recruitment, developing a new single-component optogenetic tool that allows modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane
Claim 14engineered functionsupports2022Source 1needs review

MLKL was re-engineered to block cell-killing capacity while retaining light-mediated membrane recruitment, yielding a single-component optogenetic tool for modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane.

we re-engineered MLKL to block its cell-killing capacity but retain light-mediated membrane recruitment, developing a new single-component optogenetic tool that allows modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane
Claim 15research applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells.

used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells
Claim 16research applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells.

used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells
Claim 17research applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells.

used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells
Claim 18research applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells.

used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells
Claim 19research applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells.

used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells
Claim 20research applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells.

used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells
Claim 21research applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells.

used to study signaling responses of non-dying bystander cells
Claim 22screening applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death.

used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death
Claim 23screening applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death.

used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death
Claim 24screening applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death.

used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death
Claim 25screening applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death.

used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death
Claim 26screening applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death.

used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death
Claim 27screening applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death.

used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death
Claim 28screening applicationsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool was used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death.

used in a chemical genetic screen to identify chemicals and pathways that protect cells from MLKL-induced cell death
Claim 29spatiotemporal controlsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool can be controlled spatially and temporally.

We demonstrate this tool can be controlled spatially and temporally
Claim 30spatiotemporal controlsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool can be controlled spatially and temporally.

We demonstrate this tool can be controlled spatially and temporally
Claim 31spatiotemporal controlsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool can be controlled spatially and temporally.

We demonstrate this tool can be controlled spatially and temporally
Claim 32spatiotemporal controlsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool can be controlled spatially and temporally.

We demonstrate this tool can be controlled spatially and temporally
Claim 33spatiotemporal controlsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool can be controlled spatially and temporally.

We demonstrate this tool can be controlled spatially and temporally
Claim 34spatiotemporal controlsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool can be controlled spatially and temporally.

We demonstrate this tool can be controlled spatially and temporally
Claim 35spatiotemporal controlsupports2022Source 1needs review

The light-activated MLKL tool can be controlled spatially and temporally.

We demonstrate this tool can be controlled spatially and temporally

Approval Evidence

1 source1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slug re-engineered-mlkl-membrane-recruitment-tool
we re-engineered MLKL to block its cell-killing capacity but retain light-mediated membrane recruitment, developing a new single-component optogenetic tool that allows modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane

Source:

engineered functionsupports

MLKL was re-engineered to block cell-killing capacity while retaining light-mediated membrane recruitment, yielding a single-component optogenetic tool for modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane.

we re-engineered MLKL to block its cell-killing capacity but retain light-mediated membrane recruitment, developing a new single-component optogenetic tool that allows modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The reported strength is that the construct retains light-mediated membrane recruitment after engineering to block cell-killing activity. The source specifically describes it as a single-component optogenetic tool for modulation of protein function at the plasma membrane.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Cell Death Discovery2022Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.