Toolkit/RGG domain from LAF-1

RGG domain from LAF-1

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2020

Also known as: RGG domain

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The RGG domain from LAF-1 is an intrinsically disordered coacervation-driving module used in a light-triggered synthetic condensate system. In the reported SPLIT construct, two LAF-1 RGG domains are fused with PhoCl and a maltose-binding protein solubilization domain to form tunable synthetic membraneless organelles after a single light pulse.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This domain is useful as the phase-separation module in engineered systems that create synthetic membraneless organelles on demand. In the cited SPLIT design, it enables light-induced coacervation and stable assembly of condensates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Source:

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Source:

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Problem solved

It helps solve the problem of triggering intracellular condensate assembly with temporal control using light rather than constitutive coacervation. The reported system was engineered to generate tunable synthetic membraneless organelles in response to a single pulse of light.

Source:

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

In the reported construct, coacervation is driven by two copies of the intrinsically disordered LAF-1 RGG domain fused to PhoCl and a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain. The validated application was in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, where an optimized version showed light-induced coacervation.

The evidence here is limited to one reported SPLIT implementation and does not isolate the RGG domain as a standalone optogenetic tool. Quantitative performance metrics, generality across organisms or cargos, and detailed photophysical operating parameters are not provided in the supplied evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1application resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 2application resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 3application resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 4application resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 5application resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 6application resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 7application resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

An optimized version of the system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

An optimized version of this system displayed light-induced coacervation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Claim 8construct compositionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 9construct compositionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 10construct compositionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 11construct compositionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 12construct compositionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 13construct compositionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 14construct compositionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.
Claim 15engineering resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 16engineering resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 17engineering resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 18engineering resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 19engineering resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 20engineering resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 21engineering resultsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.
Claim 22functional performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 23functional performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 24functional performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 25functional performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 26functional performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 27functional performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 28functional performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.
coacervation time within minutesillumination duration several secondsillumination wavelength 405 nm
Claim 29mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 30mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 31mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 32mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 33mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 34mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm
Claim 35mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.
activation wavelength 405 nm

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug rgg-domain-from-laf-1
Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1

Source:

construct compositionsupports

The fusion protein contains a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

We developed a fusion protein containing a solubilizing maltose-binding protein domain, PhoCl, and two copies of the RGG domain.

Source:

functional performancesupports

Several seconds of 405 nm illumination is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, remove the solubilization domain, and enable RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Several seconds of illumination at 405 nm is sufficient to cleave PhoCl, removing the solubilization domain and enabling RGG-driven coacervation within minutes in cellular-sized water-in-oil emulsions.

Source:

mechanismsupports

In the reported system, coacervation is driven by the LAF-1 RGG domain and light responsiveness is provided by PhoCl cleavage in response to 405 nm light.

Coacervation is driven by the intrinsically disordered RGG domain from the protein LAF-1, and opto-responsiveness is coded by the protein PhoCl, which cleaves in response to 405 nm light.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The available evidence shows that the LAF-1 RGG domain can drive coacervation when incorporated into an optimized light-responsive fusion protein. The system was validated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and was reported to assemble tunable synthetic membraneless organelles after light exposure.

Source:

We have engineered a coacervating protein to create tunable, synthetic membraneless organelles that assemble in response to a single pulse of light.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1ACS Synthetic Biology2020Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.