Toolkit/site-directed spin labelling

site-directed spin labelling

Assay Method·Research·Since 2017

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Site-directed spin labelling, used with electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy, is a structural assay method for charting blue-light-induced conformational changes in proteins. In the cited study, it was applied to the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1 to obtain distance information on light-dependent structural transitions and quaternary rearrangements.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This method is useful for mapping light-dependent structural trajectories in signaling proteins when conformational changes must be inferred from pairwise distance constraints. The cited work indicates that the resulting mechanistic insight can inform structural modelling, molecular simulations, and engineering of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of experimentally resolving how blue-light reception is coupled to structural transitions in an engineered LOV histidine kinase. Specifically, it enables charting conformational and quaternary changes in YF1 under light stimulation using distance-sensitive spectroscopy.

Problem links

Need conditional control of signaling activity

Derived

Site-directed spin labelling, used together with electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy, is an assay method for mapping light-dependent structural changes in proteins. In the cited work, it was applied to the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1 to chart blue-light-induced conformational transitions and derive pairwise distance constraints for structural modelling.

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

Site-directed spin labelling, used together with electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy, is an assay method for mapping light-dependent structural changes in proteins. In the cited work, it was applied to the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1 to chart blue-light-induced conformational transitions and derive pairwise distance constraints for structural modelling.

Taxonomy & Function

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: sensor

The available evidence specifies use of site-directed spin labelling together with electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy under blue-light stimulation. Beyond this pairing and its application to YF1, the supplied material does not provide practical details on construct design, spin-label identity, expression system, or sample preparation.

The supplied evidence is limited to a single cited study and primarily supports use in the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1 and a related photoreceptor variant. The evidence provided does not specify labeling chemistry, distance range, temporal resolution, or performance across diverse protein classes.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 2comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 3comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 4comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 5comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 6comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 7comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 8comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 9comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 10comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 11generalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 12generalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 13generalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 14generalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 15generalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 16generalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 17generalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 18generalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 19generalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 20generalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 21mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 22mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 23mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 24mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 25mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 26mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 27mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 28mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 29mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 30mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 31mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 32mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 33mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 34mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 35mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 36mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 37mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 1needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 38structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 39structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 40structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 41structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 42structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 43structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 44structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 45structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 46structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 47structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 48structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 49structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 50structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 51structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 52structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 53structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 54structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 55structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 56structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 57structural mechanismsupports2017Source 1needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Approval Evidence

1 source1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slug site-directed-spin-labelling
Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling

Source:

mechanistic insightsupports

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The cited study supports that site-directed spin labelling combined with ELDOR can detect light-dependent structural transitions in YF1 and relate them to quaternary rearrangements. It also supported comparative mechanistic analysis, because a photoreceptor variant with inverted signal response showed a drastically altered dimer interface while retaining linker transitions similar to YF1.

Source:

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.

Compared with cDNA microarray

site-directed spin labelling and cDNA microarray address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; same primary input modality: light

site-directed spin labelling and electron-electron double resonance spectroscopy address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; shared mechanisms: light-induced conformational switching, quaternary structural rearrangement; same primary input modality: light

site-directed spin labelling and IRAP-pHluorin translocation assay address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Scientific Reports2017Claim 9Claim 10Claim 10

    Extracted from this source document.