Toolkit/split-Cas9D10A nickase version

split-Cas9D10A nickase version

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2015

Also known as: analogously designed split-Cas9D10A nickase version

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The split-Cas9D10A nickase version is an intein-mediated split form of Cas9 carrying the D10A nickase mutation, designed to reconstitute an active nickase from separate polypeptide components. In the cited 2015 study, the analogously designed split-Cas9D10A showed similar activity to full-length Cas9D10A.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This tool is useful for deploying Cas9D10A nickase activity in a split, multi-component format while preserving activity similar to the unsplit nickase. The source context indicates that intein-mediated split Cas9 systems can be packaged, delivered, and reconstituted in cells via rAAV, which is relevant to delivery-constrained applications.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of delivering a large Cas9-derived genome editing effector by dividing it into separate components that can be reassembled intracellularly. In the nickase context, it supports double-nick genome editing strategies associated with homologous directed recombination, as stated in the provided tool description.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Target processes

recombination

Implementation Constraints

Implementation is based on intein-mediated splitting and reconstitution of Cas9D10A from separate components. The source literature indicates cellular delivery and reconstitution via rAAV for the split-Cas9 platform, but the provided evidence does not specify split site, intein identity, guide design, or construct architecture for the nickase version.

The supplied evidence is limited to a single study and a brief statement of similar activity, without quantitative editing rates, locus-specific performance, or off-target measurements for the nickase version. Independent replication and broad validation across cell types or organisms are not provided in the evidence set.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity to Cas9D10A.

An analogously designed split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity as Cas9D10A.
Claim 2activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity to Cas9D10A.

An analogously designed split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity as Cas9D10A.
Claim 3activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity to Cas9D10A.

An analogously designed split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity as Cas9D10A.
Claim 4activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity to Cas9D10A.

An analogously designed split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity as Cas9D10A.
Claim 5activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity to Cas9D10A.

An analogously designed split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity as Cas9D10A.
Claim 6activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity to Cas9D10A.

An analogously designed split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity as Cas9D10A.
Claim 7activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity to Cas9D10A.

An analogously designed split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity as Cas9D10A.
Claim 8activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-intein split-Cas9 system has nuclease activity comparable to wild-type Cas9.

We demonstrated that the nuclease activity of our split-intein system is comparable to wild-type Cas9, shown by a genome-integrated surrogate reporter and by targeting three different endogenous genes.
Claim 9activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-intein split-Cas9 system has nuclease activity comparable to wild-type Cas9.

We demonstrated that the nuclease activity of our split-intein system is comparable to wild-type Cas9, shown by a genome-integrated surrogate reporter and by targeting three different endogenous genes.
Claim 10activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-intein split-Cas9 system has nuclease activity comparable to wild-type Cas9.

We demonstrated that the nuclease activity of our split-intein system is comparable to wild-type Cas9, shown by a genome-integrated surrogate reporter and by targeting three different endogenous genes.
Claim 11activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-intein split-Cas9 system has nuclease activity comparable to wild-type Cas9.

We demonstrated that the nuclease activity of our split-intein system is comparable to wild-type Cas9, shown by a genome-integrated surrogate reporter and by targeting three different endogenous genes.
Claim 12activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-intein split-Cas9 system has nuclease activity comparable to wild-type Cas9.

We demonstrated that the nuclease activity of our split-intein system is comparable to wild-type Cas9, shown by a genome-integrated surrogate reporter and by targeting three different endogenous genes.
Claim 13activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-intein split-Cas9 system has nuclease activity comparable to wild-type Cas9.

We demonstrated that the nuclease activity of our split-intein system is comparable to wild-type Cas9, shown by a genome-integrated surrogate reporter and by targeting three different endogenous genes.
Claim 14activity comparisonsupports2015Source 1needs review

The split-intein split-Cas9 system has nuclease activity comparable to wild-type Cas9.

We demonstrated that the nuclease activity of our split-intein system is comparable to wild-type Cas9, shown by a genome-integrated surrogate reporter and by targeting three different endogenous genes.
Claim 15delivery and functionsupports2015Source 1needs review

Intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered, and efficiently reconstitute nuclease activity in cells via rAAV.

Most importantly, we revealed for the first time that intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered and its nuclease activity reconstituted efficiently, in cells via rAAV.
Claim 16delivery and functionsupports2015Source 1needs review

Intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered, and efficiently reconstitute nuclease activity in cells via rAAV.

Most importantly, we revealed for the first time that intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered and its nuclease activity reconstituted efficiently, in cells via rAAV.
Claim 17delivery and functionsupports2015Source 1needs review

Intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered, and efficiently reconstitute nuclease activity in cells via rAAV.

Most importantly, we revealed for the first time that intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered and its nuclease activity reconstituted efficiently, in cells via rAAV.
Claim 18delivery and functionsupports2015Source 1needs review

Intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered, and efficiently reconstitute nuclease activity in cells via rAAV.

Most importantly, we revealed for the first time that intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered and its nuclease activity reconstituted efficiently, in cells via rAAV.
Claim 19delivery and functionsupports2015Source 1needs review

Intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered, and efficiently reconstitute nuclease activity in cells via rAAV.

Most importantly, we revealed for the first time that intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered and its nuclease activity reconstituted efficiently, in cells via rAAV.
Claim 20delivery and functionsupports2015Source 1needs review

Intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered, and efficiently reconstitute nuclease activity in cells via rAAV.

Most importantly, we revealed for the first time that intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered and its nuclease activity reconstituted efficiently, in cells via rAAV.
Claim 21delivery and functionsupports2015Source 1needs review

Intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered, and efficiently reconstitute nuclease activity in cells via rAAV.

Most importantly, we revealed for the first time that intein-mediated split-Cas9 can be packaged, delivered and its nuclease activity reconstituted efficiently, in cells via rAAV.
Claim 22editing strategy effectsupports2015Source 1needs review

The double nick strategy increased homologous directed recombination.

Moreover, we showed that the double nick strategy increased the homologous directed recombination (HDR).
Claim 23editing strategy effectsupports2015Source 1needs review

The double nick strategy increased homologous directed recombination.

Moreover, we showed that the double nick strategy increased the homologous directed recombination (HDR).
Claim 24editing strategy effectsupports2015Source 1needs review

The double nick strategy increased homologous directed recombination.

Moreover, we showed that the double nick strategy increased the homologous directed recombination (HDR).
Claim 25editing strategy effectsupports2015Source 1needs review

The double nick strategy increased homologous directed recombination.

Moreover, we showed that the double nick strategy increased the homologous directed recombination (HDR).
Claim 26editing strategy effectsupports2015Source 1needs review

The double nick strategy increased homologous directed recombination.

Moreover, we showed that the double nick strategy increased the homologous directed recombination (HDR).
Claim 27editing strategy effectsupports2015Source 1needs review

The double nick strategy increased homologous directed recombination.

Moreover, we showed that the double nick strategy increased the homologous directed recombination (HDR).
Claim 28editing strategy effectsupports2015Source 1needs review

The double nick strategy increased homologous directed recombination.

Moreover, we showed that the double nick strategy increased the homologous directed recombination (HDR).
Claim 29engineering solutionsupports2015Source 1needs review

The authors developed an intein-mediated split-Cas9 system to bypass the Cas9 packaging limit for gene therapy delivery.

Therefore, we developed a split-Cas9 system, bypassing the packaging limit using split-inteins.
Claim 30engineering solutionsupports2015Source 1needs review

The authors developed an intein-mediated split-Cas9 system to bypass the Cas9 packaging limit for gene therapy delivery.

Therefore, we developed a split-Cas9 system, bypassing the packaging limit using split-inteins.
Claim 31engineering solutionsupports2015Source 1needs review

The authors developed an intein-mediated split-Cas9 system to bypass the Cas9 packaging limit for gene therapy delivery.

Therefore, we developed a split-Cas9 system, bypassing the packaging limit using split-inteins.
Claim 32engineering solutionsupports2015Source 1needs review

The authors developed an intein-mediated split-Cas9 system to bypass the Cas9 packaging limit for gene therapy delivery.

Therefore, we developed a split-Cas9 system, bypassing the packaging limit using split-inteins.
Claim 33engineering solutionsupports2015Source 1needs review

The authors developed an intein-mediated split-Cas9 system to bypass the Cas9 packaging limit for gene therapy delivery.

Therefore, we developed a split-Cas9 system, bypassing the packaging limit using split-inteins.
Claim 34engineering solutionsupports2015Source 1needs review

The authors developed an intein-mediated split-Cas9 system to bypass the Cas9 packaging limit for gene therapy delivery.

Therefore, we developed a split-Cas9 system, bypassing the packaging limit using split-inteins.
Claim 35engineering solutionsupports2015Source 1needs review

The authors developed an intein-mediated split-Cas9 system to bypass the Cas9 packaging limit for gene therapy delivery.

Therefore, we developed a split-Cas9 system, bypassing the packaging limit using split-inteins.
Claim 36mechanismsupports2015Source 1needs review

Co-expression of the two Cas9 halves fused to corresponding split-intein moieties reconstitutes full Cas9 protein by intein-mediated trans-splicing.

Each Cas9 half was fused to the corresponding split-intein moiety and, only upon co-expression, the intein-mediated trans-splicing occurs and the full Cas9 protein is reconstituted.
Claim 37mechanismsupports2015Source 1needs review

Co-expression of the two Cas9 halves fused to corresponding split-intein moieties reconstitutes full Cas9 protein by intein-mediated trans-splicing.

Each Cas9 half was fused to the corresponding split-intein moiety and, only upon co-expression, the intein-mediated trans-splicing occurs and the full Cas9 protein is reconstituted.
Claim 38mechanismsupports2015Source 1needs review

Co-expression of the two Cas9 halves fused to corresponding split-intein moieties reconstitutes full Cas9 protein by intein-mediated trans-splicing.

Each Cas9 half was fused to the corresponding split-intein moiety and, only upon co-expression, the intein-mediated trans-splicing occurs and the full Cas9 protein is reconstituted.
Claim 39mechanismsupports2015Source 1needs review

Co-expression of the two Cas9 halves fused to corresponding split-intein moieties reconstitutes full Cas9 protein by intein-mediated trans-splicing.

Each Cas9 half was fused to the corresponding split-intein moiety and, only upon co-expression, the intein-mediated trans-splicing occurs and the full Cas9 protein is reconstituted.
Claim 40mechanismsupports2015Source 1needs review

Co-expression of the two Cas9 halves fused to corresponding split-intein moieties reconstitutes full Cas9 protein by intein-mediated trans-splicing.

Each Cas9 half was fused to the corresponding split-intein moiety and, only upon co-expression, the intein-mediated trans-splicing occurs and the full Cas9 protein is reconstituted.
Claim 41mechanismsupports2015Source 1needs review

Co-expression of the two Cas9 halves fused to corresponding split-intein moieties reconstitutes full Cas9 protein by intein-mediated trans-splicing.

Each Cas9 half was fused to the corresponding split-intein moiety and, only upon co-expression, the intein-mediated trans-splicing occurs and the full Cas9 protein is reconstituted.
Claim 42mechanismsupports2015Source 1needs review

Co-expression of the two Cas9 halves fused to corresponding split-intein moieties reconstitutes full Cas9 protein by intein-mediated trans-splicing.

Each Cas9 half was fused to the corresponding split-intein moiety and, only upon co-expression, the intein-mediated trans-splicing occurs and the full Cas9 protein is reconstituted.

Approval Evidence

1 source2 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug split-cas9d10a-nickase-version
An analogously designed split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity as Cas9D10A.

Source:

activity comparisonsupports

The split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity to Cas9D10A.

An analogously designed split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity as Cas9D10A.

Source:

editing strategy effectsupports

The double nick strategy increased homologous directed recombination.

Moreover, we showed that the double nick strategy increased the homologous directed recombination (HDR).

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The key reported strength is that the split-Cas9D10A nickase version showed similar activity to full-length Cas9D10A. More broadly, the parent split-intein Cas9 platform was reported to be packageable, deliverable, and efficiently reconstituted in cells via rAAV.

Source:

Therefore, we developed a split-Cas9 system, bypassing the packaging limit using split-inteins.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Nucleic Acids Research2015Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.