Toolkit/split-TurboID

split-TurboID

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2022

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

split-TurboID is a split proximity-labeling enzyme used in the Light Activated BioID (LAB) system, where its two halves are fused to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1. Blue light induces CRY2–CIB1 association, reconstitutes split-TurboID, and triggers proximity-dependent biotinylation.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

In the LAB configuration, split-TurboID enables optically controlled proximity labeling with temporal gating by blue light. Source literature reports that LAB mapped E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than full TurboID.

Source:

Here, we present a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.

Source:

We validate LAB in different cell types and demonstrate that it can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.

Source:

Here, we present a high spatial and temporal resolution technology that can be activated on demand using light, for high accuracy proximity labeling.

Problem solved

This tool helps address the problem of reducing background and false-positive labeling during proximity-dependent biotinylation experiments. By coupling split-enzyme reconstitution to light-induced CRY2–CIB1 dimerization, labeling is restricted to illuminated periods.

Source:

We validate LAB in different cell types and demonstrate that it can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

In LAB, the two halves of split-TurboID are genetically fused to CRY2 and CIB1, respectively. Activation requires blue light illumination to drive CRY2–CIB1 dimerization and reconstitute the labeling enzyme; the supplied evidence does not provide additional construct, expression, or cofactor details.

The supplied evidence is limited to the LAB implementation and does not establish performance across multiple targets, cell types, or organisms. Quantitative details such as labeling kinetics, biotin requirements, dynamic range, and residual dark-state activity are not provided in the supplied evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Observations

successMammalian Cell Linemechanistic demo

Inferred from claim claim_3 during normalization. Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation. Derived from claim claim_3. Quoted text: upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation

Source:

successMammalian Cell Linemechanistic demo

Inferred from claim claim_3 during normalization. Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation. Derived from claim claim_3. Quoted text: upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation

Source:

successMammalian Cell Linemechanistic demo

Inferred from claim claim_3 during normalization. Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation. Derived from claim claim_3. Quoted text: upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation

Source:

successMammalian Cell Linemechanistic demo

Inferred from claim claim_3 during normalization. Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation. Derived from claim claim_3. Quoted text: upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation

Source:

successMammalian Cell Linemechanistic demo

Inferred from claim claim_3 during normalization. Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation. Derived from claim claim_3. Quoted text: upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation

Source:

successMammalian Cell Linemechanistic demo

Inferred from claim claim_3 during normalization. Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation. Derived from claim claim_3. Quoted text: upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation

Source:

successMammalian Cell Linemechanistic demo

Inferred from claim claim_3 during normalization. Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation. Derived from claim claim_3. Quoted text: upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation

Source:

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1benchmark comparisonsupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB maps E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.

We show that LAB can map E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.
Claim 2benchmark comparisonsupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB maps E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.

We show that LAB can map E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.
Claim 3benchmark comparisonsupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB maps E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.

We show that LAB can map E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.
Claim 4benchmark comparisonsupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB maps E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.

We show that LAB can map E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.
Claim 5benchmark comparisonsupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB maps E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.

We show that LAB can map E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.
Claim 6benchmark comparisonsupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB maps E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.

We show that LAB can map E-cadherin-binding partners with higher accuracy and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.
Claim 7construct architecturesupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB fuses the two halves of split-TurboID to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our technology, called light-activated BioID (LAB), fuses the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 8construct architecturesupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB fuses the two halves of split-TurboID to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our technology, called light-activated BioID (LAB), fuses the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 9construct architecturesupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB fuses the two halves of split-TurboID to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our technology, called light-activated BioID (LAB), fuses the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 10construct architecturesupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB fuses the two halves of split-TurboID to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our technology, called light-activated BioID (LAB), fuses the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 11construct architecturesupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB fuses the two halves of split-TurboID to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our technology, called light-activated BioID (LAB), fuses the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 12construct architecturesupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB fuses the two halves of split-TurboID to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our technology, called light-activated BioID (LAB), fuses the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 13construct architecturesupports2023Source 2needs review

LAB fuses the two halves of split-TurboID to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our technology, called light-activated BioID (LAB), fuses the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 14mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation.

upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation
Claim 15mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation.

upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation
Claim 16mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation.

upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation
Claim 17mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation.

upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation
Claim 18mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation.

upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation
Claim 19mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation.

upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation
Claim 20mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation.

upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation
Claim 21reversibilitysupports2023Source 2needs review

Turning off the light causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dissociate and halts biotinylation.

Turning off the light leads to the dissociation of CRY2 and CIB1 and halts biotinylation.
Claim 22reversibilitysupports2023Source 2needs review

Turning off the light causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dissociate and halts biotinylation.

Turning off the light leads to the dissociation of CRY2 and CIB1 and halts biotinylation.
Claim 23reversibilitysupports2023Source 2needs review

Turning off the light causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dissociate and halts biotinylation.

Turning off the light leads to the dissociation of CRY2 and CIB1 and halts biotinylation.
Claim 24reversibilitysupports2023Source 2needs review

Turning off the light causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dissociate and halts biotinylation.

Turning off the light leads to the dissociation of CRY2 and CIB1 and halts biotinylation.
Claim 25reversibilitysupports2023Source 2needs review

Turning off the light causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dissociate and halts biotinylation.

Turning off the light leads to the dissociation of CRY2 and CIB1 and halts biotinylation.
Claim 26reversibilitysupports2023Source 2needs review

Turning off the light causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dissociate and halts biotinylation.

Turning off the light leads to the dissociation of CRY2 and CIB1 and halts biotinylation.
Claim 27reversibilitysupports2023Source 2needs review

Turning off the light causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dissociate and halts biotinylation.

Turning off the light leads to the dissociation of CRY2 and CIB1 and halts biotinylation.
Claim 28tool descriptionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Light-activated BioID is a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.

Here, we present a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.
Claim 29tool descriptionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Light-activated BioID is a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.

Here, we present a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.
Claim 30tool descriptionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Light-activated BioID is a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.

Here, we present a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.
Claim 31tool descriptionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Light-activated BioID is a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.

Here, we present a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.
Claim 32tool descriptionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Light-activated BioID is a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.

Here, we present a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.
Claim 33tool descriptionsupports2023Source 2needs review

Light-activated BioID is a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.

Here, we present a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein-protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.
Claim 34application performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.

We validate LAB in different cell types and demonstrate that it can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.
Claim 35application performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.

We validate LAB in different cell types and demonstrate that it can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.
Claim 36application performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.

We validate LAB in different cell types and demonstrate that it can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.
Claim 37application performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.

We validate LAB in different cell types and demonstrate that it can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.
Claim 38application performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.

We validate LAB in different cell types and demonstrate that it can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.
Claim 39application performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.

We validate LAB in different cell types and demonstrate that it can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.
Claim 40application performancesupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.

We validate LAB in different cell types and demonstrate that it can identify known binding partners of proteins while reducing background labeling and false positives.
Claim 41compositionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is generated by fusing split-TurboID halves to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our system, called Light Activated BioID (LAB), is generated by fusing the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 42compositionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is generated by fusing split-TurboID halves to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our system, called Light Activated BioID (LAB), is generated by fusing the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 43compositionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is generated by fusing split-TurboID halves to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our system, called Light Activated BioID (LAB), is generated by fusing the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 44compositionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is generated by fusing split-TurboID halves to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our system, called Light Activated BioID (LAB), is generated by fusing the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 45compositionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is generated by fusing split-TurboID halves to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our system, called Light Activated BioID (LAB), is generated by fusing the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 46compositionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is generated by fusing split-TurboID halves to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our system, called Light Activated BioID (LAB), is generated by fusing the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 47compositionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is generated by fusing split-TurboID halves to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our system, called Light Activated BioID (LAB), is generated by fusing the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.
Claim 48control of activitysupports2022Source 1needs review

Turning off light halts the biotinylation reaction in the LAB system.

Turning off the light halts the biotinylation reaction.
Claim 49control of activitysupports2022Source 1needs review

Turning off light halts the biotinylation reaction in the LAB system.

Turning off the light halts the biotinylation reaction.
Claim 50control of activitysupports2022Source 1needs review

Turning off light halts the biotinylation reaction in the LAB system.

Turning off the light halts the biotinylation reaction.
Claim 51control of activitysupports2022Source 1needs review

Turning off light halts the biotinylation reaction in the LAB system.

Turning off the light halts the biotinylation reaction.
Claim 52control of activitysupports2022Source 1needs review

Turning off light halts the biotinylation reaction in the LAB system.

Turning off the light halts the biotinylation reaction.
Claim 53control of activitysupports2022Source 1needs review

Turning off light halts the biotinylation reaction in the LAB system.

Turning off the light halts the biotinylation reaction.
Claim 54control of activitysupports2022Source 1needs review

Turning off light halts the biotinylation reaction in the LAB system.

Turning off the light halts the biotinylation reaction.
Claim 55mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Blue light exposure causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and biotinylate proximate proteins in the LAB system.

upon exposure to blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute the split-TurboID enzyme, and biotinylate proximate proteins
Claim 56mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Blue light exposure causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and biotinylate proximate proteins in the LAB system.

upon exposure to blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute the split-TurboID enzyme, and biotinylate proximate proteins
Claim 57mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Blue light exposure causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and biotinylate proximate proteins in the LAB system.

upon exposure to blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute the split-TurboID enzyme, and biotinylate proximate proteins
Claim 58mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Blue light exposure causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and biotinylate proximate proteins in the LAB system.

upon exposure to blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute the split-TurboID enzyme, and biotinylate proximate proteins
Claim 59mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Blue light exposure causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and biotinylate proximate proteins in the LAB system.

upon exposure to blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute the split-TurboID enzyme, and biotinylate proximate proteins
Claim 60mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Blue light exposure causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and biotinylate proximate proteins in the LAB system.

upon exposure to blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute the split-TurboID enzyme, and biotinylate proximate proteins
Claim 61mechanismsupports2022Source 1needs review

Blue light exposure causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and biotinylate proximate proteins in the LAB system.

upon exposure to blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute the split-TurboID enzyme, and biotinylate proximate proteins
Claim 62tool descriptionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is a light-activated proximity labeling technology with high spatial and temporal resolution.

Here, we present a high spatial and temporal resolution technology that can be activated on demand using light, for high accuracy proximity labeling.
Claim 63tool descriptionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is a light-activated proximity labeling technology with high spatial and temporal resolution.

Here, we present a high spatial and temporal resolution technology that can be activated on demand using light, for high accuracy proximity labeling.
Claim 64tool descriptionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is a light-activated proximity labeling technology with high spatial and temporal resolution.

Here, we present a high spatial and temporal resolution technology that can be activated on demand using light, for high accuracy proximity labeling.
Claim 65tool descriptionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is a light-activated proximity labeling technology with high spatial and temporal resolution.

Here, we present a high spatial and temporal resolution technology that can be activated on demand using light, for high accuracy proximity labeling.
Claim 66tool descriptionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is a light-activated proximity labeling technology with high spatial and temporal resolution.

Here, we present a high spatial and temporal resolution technology that can be activated on demand using light, for high accuracy proximity labeling.
Claim 67tool descriptionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is a light-activated proximity labeling technology with high spatial and temporal resolution.

Here, we present a high spatial and temporal resolution technology that can be activated on demand using light, for high accuracy proximity labeling.
Claim 68tool descriptionsupports2022Source 1needs review

LAB is a light-activated proximity labeling technology with high spatial and temporal resolution.

Here, we present a high spatial and temporal resolution technology that can be activated on demand using light, for high accuracy proximity labeling.

Approval Evidence

2 sources4 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug split-turboid
fuses the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme

Source:

Our system, called Light Activated BioID (LAB), is generated by fusing the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Source:

construct architecturesupports

LAB fuses the two halves of split-TurboID to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our technology, called light-activated BioID (LAB), fuses the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Source:

mechanism of actionsupports

Upon blue light illumination, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and initiate biotinylation.

upon illumination with blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID and initiate biotinylation

Source:

compositionsupports

LAB is generated by fusing split-TurboID halves to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Our system, called Light Activated BioID (LAB), is generated by fusing the two halves of the split-TurboID proximity labeling enzyme to the photodimeric proteins CRY2 and CIB1.

Source:

mechanismsupports

Blue light exposure causes CRY2 and CIB1 to dimerize, reconstitute split-TurboID, and biotinylate proximate proteins in the LAB system.

upon exposure to blue light, CRY2 and CIB1 dimerize, reconstitute the split-TurboID enzyme, and biotinylate proximate proteins

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The reported strength of split-TurboID in LAB is light-dependent activation through CRY2–CIB1-mediated enzyme reconstitution. In the cited study, this implementation produced higher-accuracy mapping of E-cadherin-binding partners and significantly fewer false positives than TurboID.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.

    Extracted from this source document.

  2. 2.
    StructuralSource 2Journal of Cell Science2023Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.