Toolkit/stroke transcriptomics

stroke transcriptomics

Assay Method·Research·Since 2014

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Stroke transcriptomics is a gene-expression profiling assay applied to post-stroke tissue and combined with immunohistochemistry in aged rats and post-stroke patients. In the cited study, it was used to characterize post-stroke angiogenesis-associated transcriptional programs and relate them to vascular density differences across age groups.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This assay method is useful for linking post-stroke transcriptional states to histological vascular phenotypes in injured brain tissue. The cited evidence indicates utility for comparing angiogenesis-related responses between young and aged brains and for integrating molecular profiling with immunohistochemical observations.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of how to assess age-dependent molecular and tissue-level features of angiogenesis after stroke in the same experimental framework. In the cited work, it helped examine why vascular density differed by day 14 post-stroke despite vigorous angiogenesis in both young and old infarcted rats.

Problem links

Need conditional recombination or state switching

Derived

Stroke transcriptomics is a gene-expression profiling assay applied to post-stroke tissue and combined with immunohistochemistry in aged rats and post-stroke patients. In the cited study, it was used to characterize angiogenesis-associated transcriptional programs after stroke and relate them to vascular density differences between young and aged brains.

Taxonomy & Function

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationoperating role: sensor

The available evidence indicates use on post-stroke tissue with combination of transcriptomics and immunohistochemistry in aged rats and post-stroke patients. No further practical details are provided here regarding RNA preparation, platform type, normalization, staining markers, or construct and delivery considerations.

The supplied evidence describes application to post-stroke angiogenesis but does not specify the transcriptomic platform, gene panel, sampling design, or analytical pipeline. Validation breadth is limited by the provided evidence, which centers on a single cited study and mainly comparative biological observations rather than assay performance metrics.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 2comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 3comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 4comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 5comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 6comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 7comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 8comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 9comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 10comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 11comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 12comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 13comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 14comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 15comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 16comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 17comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.
Claim 18comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 19comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 20comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 21comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 22comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 23comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 24comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 25comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 26comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 27comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 28comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 29comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 30comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 31comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 32comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 33comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 34comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.
Claim 35comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 36comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 37comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 38comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 39comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 40comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 41comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 42comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 43comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 44comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 45comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 46comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 47comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 48comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 49comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 50comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 51comparative biological observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.
time post stroke 14 day
Claim 52gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 53gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 54gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 55gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 56gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 57gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 58gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 59gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 60gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 61gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 62gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 63gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 64gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 65gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 66gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 67gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 68gene expression associationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.
Claim 69gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 70gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 71gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 72gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 73gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 74gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 75gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 76gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 77gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 78gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 79gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 80gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 81gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 82gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 83gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 84gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 85gene expression timingsupports2014Source 1needs review

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.
Claim 86human observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

The aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke.

We also found that the aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke
Claim 87human observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

The aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke.

We also found that the aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke
Claim 88human observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

The aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke.

We also found that the aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke
Claim 89human observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

The aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke.

We also found that the aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke
Claim 90human observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

The aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke.

We also found that the aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke
Claim 91human observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

The aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke.

We also found that the aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke
Claim 92human observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

The aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke.

We also found that the aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke
Claim 93human observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

The aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke.

We also found that the aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke
Claim 94human observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

The aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke.

We also found that the aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke
Claim 95human observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

The aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke.

We also found that the aged human brain is capable of mounting a vigorous angiogenic response after stroke
Claim 96mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 97mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 98mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 99mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 100mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 101mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 102mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 103mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 104mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 105mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 106mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 107mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 108mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 109mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 110mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 111mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).
Claim 112mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).

Approval Evidence

1 source6 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug stroke-transcriptomics
by combining stroke transcriptomics with immunohistochemistry in aged rats and post-stroke patients

Source:

comparative biological observationsupports

Beyond the inflammatory and fibrotic barrier, angiogenesis in aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Source:

comparative biological observationsupports

Both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis after stroke.

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.

Source:

comparative biological observationsupports

Young rats had higher vascular density than old rats by day 14 post-stroke.

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.

Source:

gene expression associationsupports

Genes including Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4 were linked to increased vasculature density in young animals and are required for sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and the resolution phase.

"New-for-stroke" genes that were linked to the increased vasculature density in young animals included Angpt2, Angptl2, Angptl4, Cib1, Ccr2, Col4a2, Cxcl1, Lef1, Hhex, Lamc1, Nid2, Pcam1, Plod2, Runx3, Scpep1, S100a4, Tgfbi, and Wnt4, which are required for sprouting angiogenesis, reconstruction of the basal lamina (BL), and the resolution phase.

Source:

gene expression timingsupports

Most genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis, basal lamina reconstruction, and tube formation or maturation showed delayed upregulation in aged rats.

The vast majority of genes involved in sprouting angiogenesis (Angpt2, Angptl4, Cib1, Col8a1, Nrp1, Pcam1, Pttg1ip, Rac2, Runx1, Tnp4, Wnt4); reconstruction of a new BL (Col4a2, Lamc1, Plod2); or tube formation and maturation (Angpt1, Gpc3, Igfbp7, Sparc, Tie2, Tnfsf10), had however, a delayed upregulation in the aged rats.

Source:

mechanistic interpretationsupports

In aged rats, persistent upregulation of inflammatory genes and strong expression of fibrotic scar genes further diminished the angiogenic response.

The angiogenic response in aged rats was further diminished by the persistent upregulation of "inflammatory" genes (Cxcl12, Mmp8, Mmp12, Mmp14, Mpeg1, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b) and vigorous expression of genes required for the buildup of the fibrotic scar (Cthrc1, Il6ra, Il13ar1, Il18, Mmp2, Rassf4, Tgfb1, Tgfbr2, Timp1).

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

A reported strength is integration of transcriptomics with immunohistochemistry, enabling molecular-histological comparison in aged rats and post-stroke patients. The study also reports biologically discriminative findings, including higher vascular density in young rats by day 14 post-stroke and broadly similar angiogenesis in aged brains beyond inflammatory and fibrotic barriers.

Source:

Beyond this barrier, angiogenesis in the aged brains was similar to that in young brains.

Source:

We found that both young and old infarcted rats initiated vigorous angiogenesis.

Source:

However, the young rats had a higher vascular density by day 14 post-stroke.

stroke transcriptomics and chromatin in vivo imaging address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

stroke transcriptomics and light-dark masking paradigm address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

Strengths here: looks easier to implement in practice.

stroke transcriptomics and whole genome screening of gene knockout mutants address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience2014Claim 14Claim 17Claim 14

    Extracted from this source document.