Toolkit/uniRapR module

uniRapR module

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2021

Also known as: rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The uniRapR module is a rapamycin-inducible protein domain inserted into the kinase domain of engineered focal adhesion kinase (FAK). In the reported 2021 system, it provided allosteric chemical control as one input of a single-protein two-input OR gate that also contained a light-responsive LOV2 module in the FERM domain.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This module is useful for building chemically controllable signaling proteins while preserving the overall domain architecture of the host protein. In the reported FAK design, it enabled orthogonal chemo-optogenetic regulation within a single engineered protein for cellular computation.

Problem solved

The reported design addresses the problem of integrating multiple external inputs into one signaling protein to achieve logic-gated control of activity. Specifically, the uniRapR insertion contributed a rapamycin-responsive input to an allosterically regulated FAK OR gate.

Problem links

Need conditional control of signaling activity

Derived

The uniRapR module is a rapamycin-inducible protein domain inserted into the kinase domain of engineered focal adhesion kinase (FAK). In the reported system, it contributes allosteric chemical control of FAK within a single-protein two-input OR gate that also includes a LOV2 light-responsive module in the FERM domain.

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

The uniRapR module is a rapamycin-inducible protein domain inserted into the kinase domain of engineered focal adhesion kinase (FAK). In the reported system, it contributes allosteric chemical control of FAK within a single-protein two-input OR gate that also includes a LOV2 light-responsive module in the FERM domain.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

signaling

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: actuatoroperating role: regulatorswitch architecture: uncaging

The available evidence places the uniRapR module in the kinase domain of engineered FAK, while a LOV2 module was placed in the FERM domain, and the overall FAK domain architecture was retained. Rapamycin is the stated chemical input, but the supplied evidence does not provide construct boundaries, insertion sites, dosing conditions, or expression details.

The supplied evidence is limited to one reported application in engineered FAK and does not define the module's standalone performance, kinetics, dynamic range, or transferability to other proteins. Independent replication and broader validation beyond this architecture are not provided in the supplied evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1cellular effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Dynamic FAK activation increased cell multiaxial complexity in a fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.

We demonstrate that dynamic FAK activation profoundly increased cell multiaxial complexity in the fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.
Claim 2cellular effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Dynamic FAK activation increased cell multiaxial complexity in a fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.

We demonstrate that dynamic FAK activation profoundly increased cell multiaxial complexity in the fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.
Claim 3cellular effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Dynamic FAK activation increased cell multiaxial complexity in a fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.

We demonstrate that dynamic FAK activation profoundly increased cell multiaxial complexity in the fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.
Claim 4cellular effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Dynamic FAK activation increased cell multiaxial complexity in a fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.

We demonstrate that dynamic FAK activation profoundly increased cell multiaxial complexity in the fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.
Claim 5cellular effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Dynamic FAK activation increased cell multiaxial complexity in a fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.

We demonstrate that dynamic FAK activation profoundly increased cell multiaxial complexity in the fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.
Claim 6cellular effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Dynamic FAK activation increased cell multiaxial complexity in a fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.

We demonstrate that dynamic FAK activation profoundly increased cell multiaxial complexity in the fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.
Claim 7cellular effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Dynamic FAK activation increased cell multiaxial complexity in a fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.

We demonstrate that dynamic FAK activation profoundly increased cell multiaxial complexity in the fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.
Claim 8cellular effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Dynamic FAK activation increased cell multiaxial complexity in a fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.

We demonstrate that dynamic FAK activation profoundly increased cell multiaxial complexity in the fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.
Claim 9cellular effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Dynamic FAK activation increased cell multiaxial complexity in a fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.

We demonstrate that dynamic FAK activation profoundly increased cell multiaxial complexity in the fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.
Claim 10cellular effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Dynamic FAK activation increased cell multiaxial complexity in a fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.

We demonstrate that dynamic FAK activation profoundly increased cell multiaxial complexity in the fibrous extracellular matrix microenvironment and decreased cell motility.
Claim 11design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 12design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 13design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 14design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 15design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 16design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 17design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 18design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 19design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 20design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 21design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 22design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 23design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 24design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 25design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 26design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 27design architecturesupports2021Source 1needs review

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.
Claim 28engineered functionsupports2021Source 1needs review

An engineered single protein design was allosterically regulated to function as a two-input logic OR gate.

we report an engineered, single protein design that is allosterically regulated to function as a 'two-input logic OR gate'
Claim 29engineered functionsupports2021Source 1needs review

An engineered single protein design was allosterically regulated to function as a two-input logic OR gate.

we report an engineered, single protein design that is allosterically regulated to function as a 'two-input logic OR gate'
Claim 30engineered functionsupports2021Source 1needs review

An engineered single protein design was allosterically regulated to function as a two-input logic OR gate.

we report an engineered, single protein design that is allosterically regulated to function as a 'two-input logic OR gate'
Claim 31engineered functionsupports2021Source 1needs review

An engineered single protein design was allosterically regulated to function as a two-input logic OR gate.

we report an engineered, single protein design that is allosterically regulated to function as a 'two-input logic OR gate'
Claim 32engineered functionsupports2021Source 1needs review

An engineered single protein design was allosterically regulated to function as a two-input logic OR gate.

we report an engineered, single protein design that is allosterically regulated to function as a 'two-input logic OR gate'
Claim 33engineered functionsupports2021Source 1needs review

An engineered single protein design was allosterically regulated to function as a two-input logic OR gate.

we report an engineered, single protein design that is allosterically regulated to function as a 'two-input logic OR gate'
Claim 34engineered functionsupports2021Source 1needs review

An engineered single protein design was allosterically regulated to function as a two-input logic OR gate.

we report an engineered, single protein design that is allosterically regulated to function as a 'two-input logic OR gate'
Claim 35engineered functionsupports2021Source 1needs review

An engineered single protein design was allosterically regulated to function as a two-input logic OR gate.

we report an engineered, single protein design that is allosterically regulated to function as a 'two-input logic OR gate'
Claim 36engineered functionsupports2021Source 1needs review

An engineered single protein design was allosterically regulated to function as a two-input logic OR gate.

we report an engineered, single protein design that is allosterically regulated to function as a 'two-input logic OR gate'
Claim 37engineered functionsupports2021Source 1needs review

An engineered single protein design was allosterically regulated to function as a two-input logic OR gate.

we report an engineered, single protein design that is allosterically regulated to function as a 'two-input logic OR gate'
Claim 38orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 39orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 40orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 41orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 42orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 43orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 44orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 45orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 46orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 47orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 48orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 49orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 50orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 51orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 52orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 53orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 54orthogonal regulationsupports2021Source 1needs review

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.
Claim 55proof of principlesupports2021Source 1needs review

The work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function.

This work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function
Claim 56proof of principlesupports2021Source 1needs review

The work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function.

This work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function
Claim 57proof of principlesupports2021Source 1needs review

The work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function.

This work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function
Claim 58proof of principlesupports2021Source 1needs review

The work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function.

This work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function
Claim 59proof of principlesupports2021Source 1needs review

The work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function.

This work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function
Claim 60proof of principlesupports2021Source 1needs review

The work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function.

This work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function
Claim 61proof of principlesupports2021Source 1needs review

The work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function.

This work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function
Claim 62proof of principlesupports2021Source 1needs review

The work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function.

This work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function
Claim 63proof of principlesupports2021Source 1needs review

The work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function.

This work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function
Claim 64proof of principlesupports2021Source 1needs review

The work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function.

This work provides proof-of-principle for fine multimodal control of protein function

Approval Evidence

1 source2 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug unirapr-module
a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain

Source:

design architecturesupports

The engineered focal adhesion kinase system uses chemo- and optogenetic regulation with a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain while retaining FAK domain architecture.

Our system is based on chemo- and optogenetic regulation of focal adhesion kinase. In the engineered FAK, all of FAK domain architecture is retained and key intramolecular interactions between the kinase and the FERM domains are externally controlled through a rapamycin-inducible uniRapR module in the kinase domain and a light-inducible LOV2 module in the FERM domain.

Source:

orthogonal regulationsupports

Chemo- and optogenetic switches enabled orthogonal regulation of protein function in the engineered system.

Orthogonal regulation of protein function was possible using the chemo- and optogenetic switches.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

Evidence supports that the uniRapR module functioned within a single-protein, allosterically regulated two-input OR gate together with LOV2. In the engineered FAK context, dynamic activation was associated with increased cell multiaxial complexity in fibrous extracellular matrix and decreased cell motility.

Compared with AsLOV2-Jα

uniRapR module and AsLOV2-Jα address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; shared mechanisms: allosteric switching; same primary input modality: light

Relative tradeoffs: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

Compared with LOV2 module

uniRapR module and LOV2 module address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; shared mechanisms: allosteric switching, orthogonal multi-input regulation; same primary input modality: light

uniRapR module and photoactivatable inhibitor for cyclic-AMP dependent kinase (PKA) address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; shared mechanisms: allosteric switching; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Nature Communications2021Claim 9Claim 9Claim 9

    Extracted from this source document.