Toolkit/upconversion nanoparticle-based immunodevice

upconversion nanoparticle-based immunodevice

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2019

Also known as: activatable engineered immunodevice, immunodevice, remote-controlled immunodevice

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The upconversion nanoparticle-based immunodevice is a multi-component, light-activatable immunodevice for remote optical control of antitumor immunity in vitro and in vivo. It combines a rationally designed UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent with an upconversion nanoparticle that transduces near-infrared light sensitivity into device activation.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This tool is useful for spatially selective regulation of antitumor immune activity using near-infrared light rather than direct UV illumination. The reported design enables immune activation within tumors while aiming to avoid disturbing immunity elsewhere, thereby maintaining antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.

Source:

Here we report an activatable engineered immunodevice that enables remote control over the antitumor immunity in vitro and in vivo with near-infrared (NIR) light.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of how to activate an immunostimulatory agent remotely and selectively in tumors using tissue-penetrant near-infrared light. The upconversion nanoparticle shifts a UV-responsive immunostimulatory system into the NIR window, enabling localized optical control of antitumor immunity.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The construct is described as a combination of a rationally designed UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and an upconversion nanoparticle transducer. Practical details such as nanoparticle material, formulation, dosing, delivery route, and exact optical parameters are not specified in the supplied evidence.

The supplied evidence does not identify the specific immunostimulatory agent, nanoparticle composition, excitation wavelength, or quantitative performance metrics. Independent replication is not provided in the supplied record, and validation is supported here by a single 2019 Nature Communications study.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

The activatable engineered immunodevice enables remote control of antitumor immunity with near-infrared light in vitro and in vivo.

Here we report an activatable engineered immunodevice that enables remote control over the antitumor immunity in vitro and in vivo with near-infrared (NIR) light.
Claim 2capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

The activatable engineered immunodevice enables remote control of antitumor immunity with near-infrared light in vitro and in vivo.

Here we report an activatable engineered immunodevice that enables remote control over the antitumor immunity in vitro and in vivo with near-infrared (NIR) light.
Claim 3capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

The activatable engineered immunodevice enables remote control of antitumor immunity with near-infrared light in vitro and in vivo.

Here we report an activatable engineered immunodevice that enables remote control over the antitumor immunity in vitro and in vivo with near-infrared (NIR) light.
Claim 4capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

The activatable engineered immunodevice enables remote control of antitumor immunity with near-infrared light in vitro and in vivo.

Here we report an activatable engineered immunodevice that enables remote control over the antitumor immunity in vitro and in vivo with near-infrared (NIR) light.
Claim 5capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

The activatable engineered immunodevice enables remote control of antitumor immunity with near-infrared light in vitro and in vivo.

Here we report an activatable engineered immunodevice that enables remote control over the antitumor immunity in vitro and in vivo with near-infrared (NIR) light.
Claim 6capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

The activatable engineered immunodevice enables remote control of antitumor immunity with near-infrared light in vitro and in vivo.

Here we report an activatable engineered immunodevice that enables remote control over the antitumor immunity in vitro and in vivo with near-infrared (NIR) light.
Claim 7capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

The activatable engineered immunodevice enables remote control of antitumor immunity with near-infrared light in vitro and in vivo.

Here we report an activatable engineered immunodevice that enables remote control over the antitumor immunity in vitro and in vivo with near-infrared (NIR) light.
Claim 8compositionsupports2019Source 1needs review

The immunodevice is composed of a UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and an upconversion nanoparticle that shifts device light sensitivity to the NIR window.

The immunodevice is composed of a rationally designed UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and upconversion nanoparticle, which acts as a transducer to shift the light sensitivity of the device to the NIR window.
Claim 9compositionsupports2019Source 1needs review

The immunodevice is composed of a UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and an upconversion nanoparticle that shifts device light sensitivity to the NIR window.

The immunodevice is composed of a rationally designed UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and upconversion nanoparticle, which acts as a transducer to shift the light sensitivity of the device to the NIR window.
Claim 10compositionsupports2019Source 1needs review

The immunodevice is composed of a UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and an upconversion nanoparticle that shifts device light sensitivity to the NIR window.

The immunodevice is composed of a rationally designed UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and upconversion nanoparticle, which acts as a transducer to shift the light sensitivity of the device to the NIR window.
Claim 11compositionsupports2019Source 1needs review

The immunodevice is composed of a UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and an upconversion nanoparticle that shifts device light sensitivity to the NIR window.

The immunodevice is composed of a rationally designed UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and upconversion nanoparticle, which acts as a transducer to shift the light sensitivity of the device to the NIR window.
Claim 12compositionsupports2019Source 1needs review

The immunodevice is composed of a UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and an upconversion nanoparticle that shifts device light sensitivity to the NIR window.

The immunodevice is composed of a rationally designed UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and upconversion nanoparticle, which acts as a transducer to shift the light sensitivity of the device to the NIR window.
Claim 13compositionsupports2019Source 1needs review

The immunodevice is composed of a UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and an upconversion nanoparticle that shifts device light sensitivity to the NIR window.

The immunodevice is composed of a rationally designed UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and upconversion nanoparticle, which acts as a transducer to shift the light sensitivity of the device to the NIR window.
Claim 14compositionsupports2019Source 1needs review

The immunodevice is composed of a UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and an upconversion nanoparticle that shifts device light sensitivity to the NIR window.

The immunodevice is composed of a rationally designed UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and upconversion nanoparticle, which acts as a transducer to shift the light sensitivity of the device to the NIR window.
Claim 15safety efficacysupports2019Source 1needs review

Controlled immune regulation by the immunodevice allows effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere, maintaining antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.

The controlled immune regulation allows the generation of effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere in the body, thereby maintaining the antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.
Claim 16safety efficacysupports2019Source 1needs review

Controlled immune regulation by the immunodevice allows effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere, maintaining antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.

The controlled immune regulation allows the generation of effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere in the body, thereby maintaining the antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.
Claim 17safety efficacysupports2019Source 1needs review

Controlled immune regulation by the immunodevice allows effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere, maintaining antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.

The controlled immune regulation allows the generation of effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere in the body, thereby maintaining the antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.
Claim 18safety efficacysupports2019Source 1needs review

Controlled immune regulation by the immunodevice allows effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere, maintaining antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.

The controlled immune regulation allows the generation of effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere in the body, thereby maintaining the antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.
Claim 19safety efficacysupports2019Source 1needs review

Controlled immune regulation by the immunodevice allows effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere, maintaining antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.

The controlled immune regulation allows the generation of effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere in the body, thereby maintaining the antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.
Claim 20safety efficacysupports2019Source 1needs review

Controlled immune regulation by the immunodevice allows effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere, maintaining antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.

The controlled immune regulation allows the generation of effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere in the body, thereby maintaining the antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.
Claim 21safety efficacysupports2019Source 1needs review

Controlled immune regulation by the immunodevice allows effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere, maintaining antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.

The controlled immune regulation allows the generation of effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere in the body, thereby maintaining the antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug upconversion-nanoparticle-based-immunodevice
Here we report an activatable engineered immunodevice that enables remote control over the antitumor immunity in vitro and in vivo with near-infrared (NIR) light. The immunodevice is composed of a rationally designed UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and upconversion nanoparticle, which acts as a transducer to shift the light sensitivity of the device to the NIR window.

Source:

capabilitysupports

The activatable engineered immunodevice enables remote control of antitumor immunity with near-infrared light in vitro and in vivo.

Here we report an activatable engineered immunodevice that enables remote control over the antitumor immunity in vitro and in vivo with near-infrared (NIR) light.

Source:

compositionsupports

The immunodevice is composed of a UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and an upconversion nanoparticle that shifts device light sensitivity to the NIR window.

The immunodevice is composed of a rationally designed UV light-activatable immunostimulatory agent and upconversion nanoparticle, which acts as a transducer to shift the light sensitivity of the device to the NIR window.

Source:

safety efficacysupports

Controlled immune regulation by the immunodevice allows effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere, maintaining antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.

The controlled immune regulation allows the generation of effective immune response within tumor without disturbing immunity elsewhere in the body, thereby maintaining the antitumor efficacy while mitigating systemic toxicity.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The device was reported to enable remote control of antitumor immunity in both in vitro and in vivo settings. Source claims further state that controlled immune regulation produced effective immune responses within tumors without disturbing immunity elsewhere, supporting spatial selectivity and reduced systemic toxicity.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Nature Communications2019Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.