Toolkit/YF1

YF1

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2014

Also known as: engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1, engineered LOV photoreceptor YF1

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

YF1 is an engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase that acts as a blue-light-regulated signaling switch. Available evidence indicates that blue-light input is transmitted through structural transitions in the photosensor and linker regions that control its signaling state.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

YF1 is useful as a model and engineered photoreceptor for controlling signaling with blue light while enabling mechanistic dissection of signal transmission in LOV-histidine kinase systems. The cited studies specifically use YF1 to map light-dependent structural changes and to test how mutations affect light regulation.

Problem solved

YF1 helps address the problem of converting blue-light reception into a regulated histidine kinase signaling output in an engineered receptor. It also provides a tractable system for resolving how structural transitions in LOV photoreceptors and associated linkers encode signaling state changes.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Target processes

signaling

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

YF1 has been studied using site-directed mutagenesis, site-directed spin labelling, and ELDOR spectroscopy to monitor blue-light-induced structural transitions. The provided evidence identifies it as an engineered LOV histidine kinase, but does not specify construct architecture, host expression system, chromophore handling, or delivery constraints.

The supplied evidence is focused on mechanistic structural studies and mutational perturbation rather than broad application benchmarks or quantitative performance metrics. Independent replication, organism-specific deployment details, and comparative validation across diverse biological contexts are not established by the provided sources.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 2comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 3comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 4comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 5comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 6comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 7comparative mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.
Claim 8generalizationsupports2017Source 2needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 9generalizationsupports2017Source 2needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 10generalizationsupports2017Source 2needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 11generalizationsupports2017Source 2needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 12generalizationsupports2017Source 2needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 13generalizationsupports2017Source 2needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 14generalizationsupports2017Source 2needs review

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.
Claim 15mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 2needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 16mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 2needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 17mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 2needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 18mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 2needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 19mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 2needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 20mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 2needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 21mechanistic insightsupports2017Source 2needs review

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1
Claim 22structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 23structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 24structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 25structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 26structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 27structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 28structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.
Claim 29structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 30structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 31structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 32structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 33structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 34structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 35structural mechanismsupports2017Source 2needs review

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.
Claim 36biophysical correlationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain benign mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the Avena sativa phototropin 1 LOV2 domain.

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain of the latter mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the LOV2 domain from Avena sativa phototropin 1.
Claim 37biophysical correlationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain benign mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the Avena sativa phototropin 1 LOV2 domain.

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain of the latter mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the LOV2 domain from Avena sativa phototropin 1.
Claim 38biophysical correlationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain benign mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the Avena sativa phototropin 1 LOV2 domain.

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain of the latter mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the LOV2 domain from Avena sativa phototropin 1.
Claim 39biophysical correlationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain benign mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the Avena sativa phototropin 1 LOV2 domain.

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain of the latter mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the LOV2 domain from Avena sativa phototropin 1.
Claim 40biophysical correlationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain benign mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the Avena sativa phototropin 1 LOV2 domain.

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain of the latter mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the LOV2 domain from Avena sativa phototropin 1.
Claim 41biophysical correlationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain benign mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the Avena sativa phototropin 1 LOV2 domain.

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain of the latter mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the LOV2 domain from Avena sativa phototropin 1.
Claim 42biophysical correlationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain benign mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the Avena sativa phototropin 1 LOV2 domain.

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain of the latter mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the LOV2 domain from Avena sativa phototropin 1.
Claim 43engineering effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

Mutations near the flavin chromophore in LOV photoreceptors modulate response kinetics and effective light responsiveness.

For the blue-light-sensitive light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) photoreceptors, mutations near the flavin chromophore modulate response kinetics and the effective light responsiveness.
Claim 44engineering guidancesupports2014Source 1needs review

Carefully chosen mutations can adjust the light-response function of photoreceptors for diverse applications.

Carefully chosen mutations provide a powerful means to adjust the light-response function of photoreceptors as demanded for diverse applications.
Claim 45mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations I39V, R63K, and N94A severely impaired receptor dynamic range.

While several mutations severely impaired the dynamic range of the receptor (e.g., I39V, R63K, and N94A)
Claim 46mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations I39V, R63K, and N94A severely impaired receptor dynamic range.

While several mutations severely impaired the dynamic range of the receptor (e.g., I39V, R63K, and N94A)
Claim 47mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations I39V, R63K, and N94A severely impaired receptor dynamic range.

While several mutations severely impaired the dynamic range of the receptor (e.g., I39V, R63K, and N94A)
Claim 48mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations I39V, R63K, and N94A severely impaired receptor dynamic range.

While several mutations severely impaired the dynamic range of the receptor (e.g., I39V, R63K, and N94A)
Claim 49mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations I39V, R63K, and N94A severely impaired receptor dynamic range.

While several mutations severely impaired the dynamic range of the receptor (e.g., I39V, R63K, and N94A)
Claim 50mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations I39V, R63K, and N94A severely impaired receptor dynamic range.

While several mutations severely impaired the dynamic range of the receptor (e.g., I39V, R63K, and N94A)
Claim 51mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations I39V, R63K, and N94A severely impaired receptor dynamic range.

While several mutations severely impaired the dynamic range of the receptor (e.g., I39V, R63K, and N94A)
Claim 52mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations V28T, N37C, and L82I were benign with little effect on regulation.

residue substitutions in a second group were benign with little effect on regulation (e.g., V28T, N37C, and L82I)
Claim 53mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations V28T, N37C, and L82I were benign with little effect on regulation.

residue substitutions in a second group were benign with little effect on regulation (e.g., V28T, N37C, and L82I)
Claim 54mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations V28T, N37C, and L82I were benign with little effect on regulation.

residue substitutions in a second group were benign with little effect on regulation (e.g., V28T, N37C, and L82I)
Claim 55mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations V28T, N37C, and L82I were benign with little effect on regulation.

residue substitutions in a second group were benign with little effect on regulation (e.g., V28T, N37C, and L82I)
Claim 56mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations V28T, N37C, and L82I were benign with little effect on regulation.

residue substitutions in a second group were benign with little effect on regulation (e.g., V28T, N37C, and L82I)
Claim 57mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations V28T, N37C, and L82I were benign with little effect on regulation.

residue substitutions in a second group were benign with little effect on regulation (e.g., V28T, N37C, and L82I)
Claim 58mutation effectsupports2014Source 1needs review

In YF1, mutations V28T, N37C, and L82I were benign with little effect on regulation.

residue substitutions in a second group were benign with little effect on regulation (e.g., V28T, N37C, and L82I)

Approval Evidence

2 sources8 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug yf1
Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1

Source:

we introduced these mutations into the engineered LOV photoreceptor YF1 and determined their impact on light regulation

Source:

comparative mechanismsupports

A photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response has a drastically altered dimer interface but shows linker structural transitions similar to those in YF1 under light stimulation.

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.

Source:

generalizationsupports

The study provides mechanistic insight into signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that can inform molecular simulations and engineering of novel receptors.

Taken together, we provide mechanistic insight into the signal trajectories of LOV photoreceptors and histidine kinases that inform molecular simulations and the engineering of novel receptors.

Source:

mechanistic insightsupports

In the engineered LOV histidine kinase YF1, blue-light reception involves structural transitions that can be charted by ELDOR spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling.

Using electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy and site-directed spin labelling, we chart the structural transitions facilitating blue-light reception in the engineered light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) histidine kinase YF1

Source:

structural mechanismsupports

Structural modelling based on ELDOR-derived pair-wise distance constraints indicates that light induces rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in dimeric YF1.

Structural modelling based on pair-wise distance constraints derived from ELDOR pinpoint light-induced rotation and splaying apart of the two LOV photosensors in the dimeric photoreceptor.

Source:

structural mechanismsupports

The molecular strain generated by light-induced photosensor rearrangement likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Resultant molecular strain likely relaxes as left-handed supercoiling of the coiled-coil linker connecting sensor and effector units.

Source:

biophysical correlationsupports

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain benign mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the Avena sativa phototropin 1 LOV2 domain.

Electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectroscopy identified correlated effects for certain of the latter mutations on chromophore environment and response kinetics in YF1 and the LOV2 domain from Avena sativa phototropin 1.

Source:

mutation effectsupports

In YF1, mutations I39V, R63K, and N94A severely impaired receptor dynamic range.

While several mutations severely impaired the dynamic range of the receptor (e.g., I39V, R63K, and N94A)

Source:

mutation effectsupports

In YF1, mutations V28T, N37C, and L82I were benign with little effect on regulation.

residue substitutions in a second group were benign with little effect on regulation (e.g., V28T, N37C, and L82I)

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The available evidence supports a defined blue-light-responsive mechanism in which structural transitions can be directly charted by electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy combined with site-directed spin labelling. YF1 was also amenable to mutational analysis of light regulation, indicating that its signaling behavior can be probed experimentally at the structural and functional levels.

Source:

ELDOR data on a photoreceptor variant with an inverted signal response indicate a drastically altered dimer interface but light-induced structural transitions in the linker that are similar to those in YF1.

Source:

For the blue-light-sensitive light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) photoreceptors, mutations near the flavin chromophore modulate response kinetics and the effective light responsiveness.

Source:

Carefully chosen mutations provide a powerful means to adjust the light-response function of photoreceptors as demanded for diverse applications.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1ACS Synthetic Biology2014Claim 36Claim 37Claim 38

    Extracted from this source document.

  2. 2.
    StructuralSource 2Scientific Reports2017Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.