Toolkit Items

Browse the toolkit beneath workflows. The mechanism branch runs mechanism -> architecture -> component, while the technique branch runs from high-level approaches down to concrete methods.

13 items matching 1 filter

Mechanism Branch

Layer 1

Mechanisms

Top-level concepts: biophysical action modes such as heterodimerization, photocleavage, or RNA binding.

Layer 2

Architectures

Arrangements that realize or deploy mechanisms, including switches, construct patterns, and delivery strategies.

Layer 3

Components

Low-level parts and sequence-defined elements used inside architectures, including protein domains and RNA elements.

Technique Branch

Layer 1

Approaches

High-level engineering practices such as computational design, directed evolution, sequence verification, and functional assay.

Layer 2

Methods

Concrete methods used to design, build, verify, or characterize engineered systems.

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förster resonance energy transfer

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AKAR3EV is a previously developed genetically encoded Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) biosensor for protein kinase A activity that comprises a CFP/YFP fluorescent protein pair. In the cited 2020 ACS Sensors study, it served as the benchmark comparator for the red-shifted Booster-PKA biosensor.

CFBacMamMusHumTxRep
Ev 28Rep 9Pr 71

CFP-YFP FRET biosensors

Construct Pattern

CFP-YFP FRET biosensors are genetically encoded visible-range reporter constructs used in the cited study to measure RhoA activity and Rac1-GDI binding. In that work, they were combined with a near-infrared Rac1 biosensor to enable parallel imaging of Rho GTPase signaling during optogenetic manipulation of Rac1.

CFBacMamMusHumTxRep
Ev 28Rep 9Pr 71

single cell FRET measurements

Assay Method

Single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors are a quantitative cell-based assay used in primary human endothelial cells to monitor guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity toward Cdc42 and Rac1. In the cited study, the method was applied to compare the cellular activities of overexpressed endothelial GEFs.

CFBacMamMusHumTxRep
Ev 28Rep 9Pr 71

genetically encoded FRET biosensor

Construct Pattern

Förster or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology and genetically encoded FRET biosensors provide a powerful tool for visualizing signaling molecules in live cells with high spatiotemporal resolution.

CFBacMamMusHumTxRep
Ev 20Rep 9Pr 71

hybrid nanobiomaterials with biomaterial-based surface ligands

Construct Pattern

Biomaterial based surface ligands are designed and developed based on theoretical simulations. The hybrid nanobiomaterials satisfy anisotropic facet-selective coating, enabling effective compartmentalization beyond non-specific staining.

CFBacMamMusHumTxRep
Ev 20Rep 9Pr 59

Förster resonance energy transfer imaging

Assay Method

Finally, we highlight the importance of emerging imaging tools like Förster resonance energy transfer imaging and optogenetics in detecting, measuring and manipulating the action of cyclic nucleotide signaling cascades.

CFBacMamMusHumTxRep
Ev 10Rep 9Pr 59

miRFP670-miRFP720 FRET pair

Multi-Component Switch

The miRFP670-miRFP720 FRET pair is a fully near-infrared genetically encoded Förster resonance energy transfer pair used to construct biosensors. It enables multiplexed biosensor imaging that is compatible with CFP-YFP imaging channels and blue-green optogenetic tools.

CFBacMamMusHumTxRep
Ev 28Rep 9Pr 37
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