Toolkit/droplet microfluidic platform

droplet microfluidic platform

Assay Method·Research·Since 2017

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The droplet microfluidic platform is an assay method for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo fluorescence response of expressed biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte. It was applied to HeLa-cell genetic linker libraries for genetically encoded Zn2+ sensors to assess library diversity and detect response heterogeneity.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This platform is useful for functional screening of biosensor-expressing cell populations using an in vivo fluorescence readout rather than only sequence-level or bulk measurements. In the cited application, it enabled assessment of diversity in HeLa-cell linker libraries for Zn2+ sensor variants and supported separation of populations according to analyte-induced biosensor behavior.

Problem solved

The method addresses the problem of screening and separating heterogeneous cell populations on the basis of analyte-responsive biosensor performance in living cells. In the reported use case, it helped identify heterogeneity among targeted genetically encoded Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Problem links

Insufficient Surveillance of Bio-Threats

Gap mapView gap

A droplet microfluidic platform is plausibly useful for scaling screening or assay development, which could support higher-throughput surveillance workflows. However, the provided summary is about fluorescence biosensor-based cell screening rather than direct pathogen detection.

Taxonomy & Function

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: sensor

The reported implementation involves a droplet microfluidic instrument and requires expressed fluorescence-based biosensors whose in vivo response can be measured after addition of an exogenous analyte. The documented application used HeLa-cell genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically encoded Zn2+ sensors, but the evidence does not specify construct architecture, droplet chemistry, or optical hardware details.

The supplied evidence documents development and use in HeLa cells with fluorescence-based Zn2+ biosensors, but it does not provide broader validation across other cell types, analytes, or biosensor classes. No quantitative performance metrics, throughput values, sorting purity, droplet composition, or instrument specifications are provided in the evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 2library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 3library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 4library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 5library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 6library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 7library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 8library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 9library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 10library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 11library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 12library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 13library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 14library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 15library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 16library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 17library screening usesupports2017Source 1needs review

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.
Claim 18method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 19method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 20method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 21method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 22method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 23method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 24method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 25method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 26method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 27method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 28method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 29method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 30method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 31method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 32method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 33method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 34method developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.
Claim 35screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 36screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 37screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 38screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 39screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 40screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 41screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 42screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 43screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 44screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 45screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 46screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 47screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 48screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 49screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 50screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.
Claim 51screening observationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug droplet-microfluidic-platform
We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

Source:

library screening usesupports

The droplet microfluidic instrument was used to screen and assess diversity in HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Subsequently, the instrument is used to screen and assess diversity in a number of HeLa-cell based genetic linker libraries for a family of genetically-encoded Zn2+ sensors.

Source:

method developmentsupports

The authors developed a droplet microfluidic platform for screening and separating cell populations based on the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

We developed a droplet microfluidic platform for the screening and separation of cell populations on the basis of the in vivo response of expressed fluorescence-based biosensors after addition of an exogenous analyte.

Source:

screening observationsupports

Screening with the droplet microfluidic instrument revealed increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors in HeLa cells.

Screening with this instrument reveals increased heterogeneity in an array of targeted Zn2+ biosensorsin HeLa cells that helps shed light on the complexities of these sensors in different chemical environments.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The platform directly links exogenous analyte addition to an in vivo fluorescence-based functional readout in compartmentalized cell populations. Source claims indicate that it was sufficient to screen HeLa-cell genetic linker libraries and reveal increased heterogeneity among targeted Zn2+ biosensors.

Compared with FLIPR

droplet microfluidic platform and FLIPR address a similar problem space because they share recombination, selection.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination, selection; same primary input modality: light

droplet microfluidic platform and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching address a similar problem space because they share recombination, selection.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination, selection; same primary input modality: light

droplet microfluidic platform and open-source microplate reader address a similar problem space because they share recombination, selection.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination, selection; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)2017Claim 11Claim 12Claim 11

    Extracted from this source document.