Toolkit/in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I)

in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I)

Assay Method·Research·Since 2014

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

In vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I is a radiotracer imaging assay used to assess dopamine degeneration in MPTP-treated non-human primates. In the cited study, it was applied alongside post-mortem tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine transporter quantification.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This assay provides an in vivo readout for dopamine degeneration in a non-human primate MPTP model. Its utility in the supplied evidence is as part of a multimodal assessment combined with post-mortem TH and DAT measurements.

Problem solved

It addresses the need to assess dopaminergic degeneration in living MPTP-treated non-human primates. The evidence does not provide further detail on assay performance metrics or analytical outputs.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete measurement method used to characterize an engineered system.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationoperating role: sensor

Implementation requires positron emission tomography using the radiotracer [(11)C]-PE2I in non-human primates. The cited study also incorporated post-mortem TH and DAT quantification, but the supplied evidence does not specify acquisition parameters, dosing, or analysis methods.

The evidence is limited to a single stated use case in MPTP-treated non-human primates. No details are provided on tracer kinetics, imaging protocol, quantification strategy, or validation beyond association with post-mortem TH and DAT measurements.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 2assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 3assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 4assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 5assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 6assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 7assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 8assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 9assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 10assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 11assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 12assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 13assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 14assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 15assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 16assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 17assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 18assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 19assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 20assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 21assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 22assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 23assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 24assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 25assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 26assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 27assay usagesupports2014Source 1needs review

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.
Claim 28circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 29circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 30circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 31circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 32circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 33circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 34circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 35circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 36circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 37circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 38circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 39circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 40circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 41circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 42circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 43circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 44circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 45circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 46circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 47circadian challenge responsesupports2014Source 1needs review

Under constant light, dopamine-depleted non-human primates have severely disturbed or abolished locomotor rhythms, while controls retain free-running locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms with stable phase relationships.

When the circadian system is challenged by exposure to constant light, controls retain locomotor rest-wake and hormonal rhythms that free-run with stable phase relationships whereas in the DA-depleted NHP, locomotor rhythms are severely disturbed or completely abolished.
Claim 48hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 49hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 50hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 51hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 52hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 53hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 54hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 55hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 56hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 57hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 58hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 59hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 60hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 61hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 62hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 63hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 64hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 65hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 66hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 67hormonal rhythm observationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Hormonal rhythm amplitude and phase relations remain unaltered in dopamine-depleted non-human primates despite locomotor rhythm disruption under constant light.

The amplitude and phase relations of hormonal rhythms nevertheless remain unaltered.
Claim 68mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 69mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 70mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 71mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 72mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 73mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 74mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 75mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 76mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 77mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 78mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 79mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 80mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 81mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 82mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 83mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 84mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 85mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 86mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 87mechanistic interpretationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Following dopamine lesion, the central clock in the SCN may remain intact, but without environmental timing cues it may be unable to drive downstream striatal clock gene and dopaminergic processes controlling locomotor output.

These results suggest that following DA lesion, the central clock in the SCN remains intact but, in the absence of environmental timing cues, is unable to drive downstream rhythmic processes of striatal clock gene and dopaminergic functions that control locomotor output.
Claim 88phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 89phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 90phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 91phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 92phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 93phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 94phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 95phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 96phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 97phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 98phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 99phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 100phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 101phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 102phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 103phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 104phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 105phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 106phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.
Claim 107phenotype differencesupports2014Source 1needs review

In a light-dark cycle, MPTP-treated dopamine-depleted non-human primates retain rest-wake locomotor rhythms but show reduced amplitude, decreased stability, and increased fragmentation relative to controls.

In a light∶dark cycle, control and MPTP-treated NHP both exhibit rest-wake locomotor rhythms, although DA-depleted NHP show reduced amplitude, decreased stability and increased fragmentation.

Approval Evidence

1 source1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slug in-vivo-pet-11-c-pe2i
DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

Source:

assay usagesupports

Dopamine degeneration in the MPTP non-human primate model was assessed using in vivo PET with [(11)C]-PE2I and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

DA degeneration was assessed by in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and post-mortem TH and DAT quantification.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The method was used in vivo and paired with post-mortem tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine transporter quantification, supporting its role in a cross-validated assessment workflow. The supplied evidence does not report sensitivity, specificity, spatial resolution, or longitudinal performance.

in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and Field-domain rapid-scan EPR at 240 GHz address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and fluorescence line narrowing address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

in vivo PET ([(11)C]-PE2I) and native green gel system address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

Strengths here: looks easier to implement in practice.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1PLoS ONE2014Claim 22Claim 21Claim 21

    Seeded from load plan for claim c4. Extracted from this source document.