Toolkit/PCB synthesis expression vector

PCB synthesis expression vector

Construct Pattern·Research·Since 2017

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The PCB synthesis expression vector is a mammalian multigene construct that coexpresses heme oxygenase 1, phycocyanobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase to drive phycocyanobilin synthesis in mitochondria. It is used to supply the chromophore required for PhyB-PIF optogenetic systems without external PCB supplementation.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This construct is useful because it enables intracellular production of phycocyanobilin in mammalian cells, removing the need for exogenous chromophore addition when using PhyB-PIF optogenetic regulation. The cited application is optogenetic control of intracellular signaling.

Source:

The PCB synthesis and PhyB-PIF systems allowed us to optogenetically regulate intracellular signaling without any external supply of chromophores.

Source:

Here, we report an expression vector that coexpresses HO1 and PcyA with Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for the efficient synthesis of PCB in the mitochondria of mammalian cells.

Problem solved

A key limitation of PhyB-PIF optogenetics in mammalian cells is the lack of endogenous phycocyanobilin production. This vector addresses that problem by reconstituting the enzymatic pathway for PCB synthesis in mitochondria.

Source:

The PCB synthesis and PhyB-PIF systems allowed us to optogenetically regulate intracellular signaling without any external supply of chromophores.

Source:

Here, we report an expression vector that coexpresses HO1 and PcyA with Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for the efficient synthesis of PCB in the mitochondria of mammalian cells.

Problem links

Need conditional control of signaling activity

Derived

The PCB synthesis expression vector is a mammalian multigene construct that coexpresses heme oxygenase 1, phycocyanobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase to drive phycocyanobilin synthesis in mitochondria. It is used to supply the chromophore required for PhyB-PIF optogenetic systems without external PCB supplementation.

Need conditional protein clearance

Derived

The PCB synthesis expression vector is a mammalian multigene construct that coexpresses heme oxygenase 1, phycocyanobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase to drive phycocyanobilin synthesis in mitochondria. It is used to supply the chromophore required for PhyB-PIF optogenetic systems without external PCB supplementation.

Need conditional recombination or state switching

Derived

The PCB synthesis expression vector is a mammalian multigene construct that coexpresses heme oxygenase 1, phycocyanobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase to drive phycocyanobilin synthesis in mitochondria. It is used to supply the chromophore required for PhyB-PIF optogenetic systems without external PCB supplementation.

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

The PCB synthesis expression vector is a mammalian multigene construct that coexpresses heme oxygenase 1, phycocyanobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase to drive phycocyanobilin synthesis in mitochondria. It is used to supply the chromophore required for PhyB-PIF optogenetic systems without external PCB supplementation.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A reusable architecture pattern for arranging parts into an engineered system.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

degradationrecombinationsignaling

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: requires exogenous cofactorencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: regulator

The construct pattern involves multigene coexpression of HO1, PcyA, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase in mammalian cells, with mitochondrial localization specified in the source text. The evidence also indicates that intracellular PCB levels can be increased by depletion of biliverdin reductase A.

The supplied evidence is limited to a single 2017 study and does not provide detailed quantitative performance metrics, cell-type scope, or long-term stability data. Independent replication is not documented in the provided evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1applicationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The PCB synthesis system together with the PhyB-PIF system enables optogenetic regulation of intracellular signaling without external chromophore supply.

The PCB synthesis and PhyB-PIF systems allowed us to optogenetically regulate intracellular signaling without any external supply of chromophores.
Claim 2applicationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The PCB synthesis system together with the PhyB-PIF system enables optogenetic regulation of intracellular signaling without external chromophore supply.

The PCB synthesis and PhyB-PIF systems allowed us to optogenetically regulate intracellular signaling without any external supply of chromophores.
Claim 3applicationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The PCB synthesis system together with the PhyB-PIF system enables optogenetic regulation of intracellular signaling without external chromophore supply.

The PCB synthesis and PhyB-PIF systems allowed us to optogenetically regulate intracellular signaling without any external supply of chromophores.
Claim 4applicationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The PCB synthesis system together with the PhyB-PIF system enables optogenetic regulation of intracellular signaling without external chromophore supply.

The PCB synthesis and PhyB-PIF systems allowed us to optogenetically regulate intracellular signaling without any external supply of chromophores.
Claim 5applicationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The PCB synthesis system together with the PhyB-PIF system enables optogenetic regulation of intracellular signaling without external chromophore supply.

The PCB synthesis and PhyB-PIF systems allowed us to optogenetically regulate intracellular signaling without any external supply of chromophores.
Claim 6applicationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The PCB synthesis system together with the PhyB-PIF system enables optogenetic regulation of intracellular signaling without external chromophore supply.

The PCB synthesis and PhyB-PIF systems allowed us to optogenetically regulate intracellular signaling without any external supply of chromophores.
Claim 7applicationsupports2017Source 1needs review

The PCB synthesis system together with the PhyB-PIF system enables optogenetic regulation of intracellular signaling without external chromophore supply.

The PCB synthesis and PhyB-PIF systems allowed us to optogenetically regulate intracellular signaling without any external supply of chromophores.
Claim 8performance modulationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Depletion of biliverdin reductase A increases intracellular phycocyanobilin concentration.

An even higher intracellular PCB concentration was achieved by the depletion of biliverdin reductase A, which degrades PCB.
Claim 9performance modulationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Depletion of biliverdin reductase A increases intracellular phycocyanobilin concentration.

An even higher intracellular PCB concentration was achieved by the depletion of biliverdin reductase A, which degrades PCB.
Claim 10performance modulationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Depletion of biliverdin reductase A increases intracellular phycocyanobilin concentration.

An even higher intracellular PCB concentration was achieved by the depletion of biliverdin reductase A, which degrades PCB.
Claim 11performance modulationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Depletion of biliverdin reductase A increases intracellular phycocyanobilin concentration.

An even higher intracellular PCB concentration was achieved by the depletion of biliverdin reductase A, which degrades PCB.
Claim 12performance modulationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Depletion of biliverdin reductase A increases intracellular phycocyanobilin concentration.

An even higher intracellular PCB concentration was achieved by the depletion of biliverdin reductase A, which degrades PCB.
Claim 13performance modulationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Depletion of biliverdin reductase A increases intracellular phycocyanobilin concentration.

An even higher intracellular PCB concentration was achieved by the depletion of biliverdin reductase A, which degrades PCB.
Claim 14performance modulationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Depletion of biliverdin reductase A increases intracellular phycocyanobilin concentration.

An even higher intracellular PCB concentration was achieved by the depletion of biliverdin reductase A, which degrades PCB.
Claim 15practical methodsupports2017Source 1needs review

This work provides a practical method for a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system.

Thus, we have provided a practical method for developing a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system, which paves the way for its application to a living animal.
Claim 16practical methodsupports2017Source 1needs review

This work provides a practical method for a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system.

Thus, we have provided a practical method for developing a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system, which paves the way for its application to a living animal.
Claim 17practical methodsupports2017Source 1needs review

This work provides a practical method for a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system.

Thus, we have provided a practical method for developing a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system, which paves the way for its application to a living animal.
Claim 18practical methodsupports2017Source 1needs review

This work provides a practical method for a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system.

Thus, we have provided a practical method for developing a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system, which paves the way for its application to a living animal.
Claim 19practical methodsupports2017Source 1needs review

This work provides a practical method for a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system.

Thus, we have provided a practical method for developing a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system, which paves the way for its application to a living animal.
Claim 20practical methodsupports2017Source 1needs review

This work provides a practical method for a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system.

Thus, we have provided a practical method for developing a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system, which paves the way for its application to a living animal.
Claim 21practical methodsupports2017Source 1needs review

This work provides a practical method for a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system.

Thus, we have provided a practical method for developing a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system, which paves the way for its application to a living animal.
Claim 22tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

An expression vector coexpressing HO1, PcyA, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase enables efficient synthesis of phycocyanobilin in mammalian cell mitochondria.

Here, we report an expression vector that coexpresses HO1 and PcyA with Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for the efficient synthesis of PCB in the mitochondria of mammalian cells.
Claim 23tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

An expression vector coexpressing HO1, PcyA, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase enables efficient synthesis of phycocyanobilin in mammalian cell mitochondria.

Here, we report an expression vector that coexpresses HO1 and PcyA with Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for the efficient synthesis of PCB in the mitochondria of mammalian cells.
Claim 24tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

An expression vector coexpressing HO1, PcyA, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase enables efficient synthesis of phycocyanobilin in mammalian cell mitochondria.

Here, we report an expression vector that coexpresses HO1 and PcyA with Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for the efficient synthesis of PCB in the mitochondria of mammalian cells.
Claim 25tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

An expression vector coexpressing HO1, PcyA, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase enables efficient synthesis of phycocyanobilin in mammalian cell mitochondria.

Here, we report an expression vector that coexpresses HO1 and PcyA with Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for the efficient synthesis of PCB in the mitochondria of mammalian cells.
Claim 26tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

An expression vector coexpressing HO1, PcyA, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase enables efficient synthesis of phycocyanobilin in mammalian cell mitochondria.

Here, we report an expression vector that coexpresses HO1 and PcyA with Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for the efficient synthesis of PCB in the mitochondria of mammalian cells.
Claim 27tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

An expression vector coexpressing HO1, PcyA, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase enables efficient synthesis of phycocyanobilin in mammalian cell mitochondria.

Here, we report an expression vector that coexpresses HO1 and PcyA with Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for the efficient synthesis of PCB in the mitochondria of mammalian cells.
Claim 28tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

An expression vector coexpressing HO1, PcyA, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase enables efficient synthesis of phycocyanobilin in mammalian cell mitochondria.

Here, we report an expression vector that coexpresses HO1 and PcyA with Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for the efficient synthesis of PCB in the mitochondria of mammalian cells.

Approval Evidence

1 source4 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug pcb-synthesis-expression-vector
Here, we report an expression vector that coexpresses HO1 and PcyA with Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for the efficient synthesis of PCB in the mitochondria of mammalian cells.

Source:

applicationsupports

The PCB synthesis system together with the PhyB-PIF system enables optogenetic regulation of intracellular signaling without external chromophore supply.

The PCB synthesis and PhyB-PIF systems allowed us to optogenetically regulate intracellular signaling without any external supply of chromophores.

Source:

performance modulationsupports

Depletion of biliverdin reductase A increases intracellular phycocyanobilin concentration.

An even higher intracellular PCB concentration was achieved by the depletion of biliverdin reductase A, which degrades PCB.

Source:

practical methodsupports

This work provides a practical method for a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system.

Thus, we have provided a practical method for developing a fully genetically encoded PhyB-PIF system, which paves the way for its application to a living animal.

Source:

tool developmentsupports

An expression vector coexpressing HO1, PcyA, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase enables efficient synthesis of phycocyanobilin in mammalian cell mitochondria.

Here, we report an expression vector that coexpresses HO1 and PcyA with Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for the efficient synthesis of PCB in the mitochondria of mammalian cells.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The reported design coexpresses all four required components—HO1, PcyA, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase—in a single mitochondrial-targeted expression system for efficient PCB synthesis. The source literature further states that this PCB synthesis system supports optogenetic regulation of intracellular signaling without external chromophore supply, and that biliverdin reductase A depletion increases intracellular PCB concentration.

Source:

An even higher intracellular PCB concentration was achieved by the depletion of biliverdin reductase A, which degrades PCB.

PCB synthesis expression vector and constitutive SsDHN overexpression in transgenic tobacco address a similar problem space because they share degradation, recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: degradation, recombination; shared mechanisms: degradation; same primary input modality: light

Relative tradeoffs: looks easier to implement in practice; may avoid an exogenous cofactor requirement.

PCB synthesis expression vector and Jalpha helix point mutations disrupting LOV-domain interaction address a similar problem space because they share degradation, signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: degradation, signaling; shared mechanisms: degradation; same primary input modality: light

Relative tradeoffs: looks easier to implement in practice; may avoid an exogenous cofactor requirement.

Compared with lyso-ArchT

PCB synthesis expression vector and lyso-ArchT address a similar problem space because they share degradation.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: degradation; shared mechanisms: degradation; same primary input modality: light

Relative tradeoffs: looks easier to implement in practice; may avoid an exogenous cofactor requirement.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2017Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Seeded from load plan for claim c4. Extracted from this source document.