Toolkit/phototropin 1 LOV2 domain

phototropin 1 LOV2 domain

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2006

Also known as: A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain, LOV2 domain, LOV2 domain of phot1

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain is a blue-light-sensing protein domain from phototropin 1 whose dark-adapted crystal structure has been determined. In this state, the domain is dimeric and contains an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix that contribute to coiled-coil-mediated dimerization.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This domain is useful as a structurally characterized blue-light-responsive module from a native plant photoreceptor. The available evidence supports its relevance for studying light sensing, dimerization, phototropism, and leaf expansion, but does not provide direct tool-performance data in engineered systems.

Source:

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

Source:

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion

Source:

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2

Problem solved

It helps address the problem of obtaining a defined blue-light-sensing protein domain with resolved dark-state architecture and a characterized dimer interface. The evidence also links the phot1 LOV2 domain to physiological light responses in Arabidopsis thaliana, specifically phototropism and leaf expansion.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The structurally characterized state is the dark-adapted form of the Arabidopsis thaliana phot1 LOV2 domain. Construct features supported by the evidence include the LOV2 core flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix, with both helices contributing to dimerization-related architecture. No explicit expression system, delivery strategy, or engineering design rules are described in the supplied evidence.

The supplied evidence is limited mainly to structural characterization and qualitative functional association in Arabidopsis. No quantitative photochemical parameters, kinetics, cofactor requirements, spectral values, mutational optimization, or validation in heterologous engineered applications are provided.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1dimerization mechanismsupports2013Source 1needs review

In Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2, two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil.

two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil
Claim 2functional rolesupports2013Source 1needs review

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.
Claim 3oligomeric statesupports2013Source 1needs review

Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 is a dimer, unlike the monomeric Avena sativa LOV2.

In contrast to the monomeric A. sativa LOV2, A. thaliana LOV2 is a dimer
Claim 4structural characterizationsupports2013Source 1needs review

The crystal structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain was determined in the dark-adapted state.

Here, the crystal structure of the A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain has been determined in its dark-adapted state.
Claim 5structural featuresupports2013Source 1needs review

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix.

The core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix
Claim 6complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 7complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 8complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 9complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 10complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 11complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 12complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 13complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 14complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 15complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 16complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 17complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 18complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 19complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 20functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 21functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 22functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 23functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 24functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 25functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 26functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 27functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 28functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 29functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 30functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 31functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 32functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 33functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2

Approval Evidence

2 sources6 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug phototropin-1-lov2-domain
Here, the crystal structure of the A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain has been determined in its dark-adapted state.

Source:

the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion

Source:

dimerization mechanismsupports

In Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2, two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil.

two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil

Source:

functional rolesupports

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

Source:

oligomeric statesupports

Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 is a dimer, unlike the monomeric Avena sativa LOV2.

In contrast to the monomeric A. sativa LOV2, A. thaliana LOV2 is a dimer

Source:

structural characterizationsupports

The crystal structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain was determined in the dark-adapted state.

Here, the crystal structure of the A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain has been determined in its dark-adapted state.

Source:

structural featuresupports

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix.

The core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix

Source:

functional rolesupports

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The domain has a solved dark-adapted crystal structure, providing direct structural information for the LOV2 core and its flanking A'α and Jα helices. It is reported to form a dimer through a scissor-like A'α helical interface with a short coiled coil, and the Jα helix is implicated in coiled-coil formation and dimerization. The oligomeric behavior is distinguished from Avena sativa LOV2, which was reported as monomeric.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications2013Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Seeded from load plan for claim c1.

  2. 2.
    StructuralSource 2PLANT PHYSIOLOGY2006Claim 6Claim 7Claim 8

    Extracted from this source document.