Toolkit/phototropin 1 LOV2 domain

phototropin 1 LOV2 domain

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2006

Also known as: A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain, LOV2 domain, LOV2 domain of phot1

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain is a blue-light-sensing protein domain from phototropin 1 whose dark-adapted crystal structure has been determined. In this state, the domain is dimeric and contains an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix that contribute to coiled-coil-mediated dimerization.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This domain is useful as a structurally characterized blue-light-responsive module from a native plant photoreceptor. The available evidence supports its relevance for studying light sensing, dimerization, phototropism, and leaf expansion, but does not provide direct tool-performance data in engineered systems.

Source:

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

Source:

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion

Source:

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2

Problem solved

It helps address the problem of obtaining a defined blue-light-sensing protein domain with resolved dark-state architecture and a characterized dimer interface. The evidence also links the phot1 LOV2 domain to physiological light responses in Arabidopsis thaliana, specifically phototropism and leaf expansion.

Problem links

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain is a blue-light-sensing protein domain whose dark-adapted crystal structure has been determined. In phot1, this LOV2 domain forms a dimer with a coiled-coil interface involving the N-terminal A'α helices and is reported to play a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: multi component delivery burdenimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: actuatorswitch architecture: multi componentswitch architecture: recruitment

The structurally characterized state is the dark-adapted form of the Arabidopsis thaliana phot1 LOV2 domain. Construct features supported by the evidence include the LOV2 core flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix, with both helices contributing to dimerization-related architecture. No explicit expression system, delivery strategy, or engineering design rules are described in the supplied evidence.

The supplied evidence is limited mainly to structural characterization and qualitative functional association in Arabidopsis. No quantitative photochemical parameters, kinetics, cofactor requirements, spectral values, mutational optimization, or validation in heterologous engineered applications are provided.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1dimerization mechanismsupports2013Source 1needs review

In Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2, two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil.

two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil
Claim 2dimerization mechanismsupports2013Source 1needs review

In Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2, two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil.

two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil
Claim 3dimerization mechanismsupports2013Source 1needs review

In Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2, two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil.

two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil
Claim 4dimerization mechanismsupports2013Source 1needs review

In Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2, two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil.

two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil
Claim 5dimerization mechanismsupports2013Source 1needs review

In Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2, two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil.

two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil
Claim 6dimerization mechanismsupports2013Source 1needs review

In Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2, two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil.

two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil
Claim 7functional rolesupports2013Source 1needs review

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.
Claim 8functional rolesupports2013Source 1needs review

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.
Claim 9functional rolesupports2013Source 1needs review

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.
Claim 10functional rolesupports2013Source 1needs review

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.
Claim 11functional rolesupports2013Source 1needs review

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.
Claim 12functional rolesupports2013Source 1needs review

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.
Claim 13oligomeric statesupports2013Source 1needs review

Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 is a dimer, unlike the monomeric Avena sativa LOV2.

In contrast to the monomeric A. sativa LOV2, A. thaliana LOV2 is a dimer
Claim 14oligomeric statesupports2013Source 1needs review

Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 is a dimer, unlike the monomeric Avena sativa LOV2.

In contrast to the monomeric A. sativa LOV2, A. thaliana LOV2 is a dimer
Claim 15oligomeric statesupports2013Source 1needs review

Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 is a dimer, unlike the monomeric Avena sativa LOV2.

In contrast to the monomeric A. sativa LOV2, A. thaliana LOV2 is a dimer
Claim 16oligomeric statesupports2013Source 1needs review

Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 is a dimer, unlike the monomeric Avena sativa LOV2.

In contrast to the monomeric A. sativa LOV2, A. thaliana LOV2 is a dimer
Claim 17oligomeric statesupports2013Source 1needs review

Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 is a dimer, unlike the monomeric Avena sativa LOV2.

In contrast to the monomeric A. sativa LOV2, A. thaliana LOV2 is a dimer
Claim 18oligomeric statesupports2013Source 1needs review

Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 is a dimer, unlike the monomeric Avena sativa LOV2.

In contrast to the monomeric A. sativa LOV2, A. thaliana LOV2 is a dimer
Claim 19structural characterizationsupports2013Source 1needs review

The crystal structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain was determined in the dark-adapted state.

Here, the crystal structure of the A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain has been determined in its dark-adapted state.
Claim 20structural characterizationsupports2013Source 1needs review

The crystal structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain was determined in the dark-adapted state.

Here, the crystal structure of the A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain has been determined in its dark-adapted state.
Claim 21structural characterizationsupports2013Source 1needs review

The crystal structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain was determined in the dark-adapted state.

Here, the crystal structure of the A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain has been determined in its dark-adapted state.
Claim 22structural characterizationsupports2013Source 1needs review

The crystal structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain was determined in the dark-adapted state.

Here, the crystal structure of the A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain has been determined in its dark-adapted state.
Claim 23structural characterizationsupports2013Source 1needs review

The crystal structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain was determined in the dark-adapted state.

Here, the crystal structure of the A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain has been determined in its dark-adapted state.
Claim 24structural characterizationsupports2013Source 1needs review

The crystal structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain was determined in the dark-adapted state.

Here, the crystal structure of the A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain has been determined in its dark-adapted state.
Claim 25structural featuresupports2013Source 1needs review

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix.

The core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix
Claim 26structural featuresupports2013Source 1needs review

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix.

The core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix
Claim 27structural featuresupports2013Source 1needs review

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix.

The core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix
Claim 28structural featuresupports2013Source 1needs review

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix.

The core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix
Claim 29structural featuresupports2013Source 1needs review

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix.

The core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix
Claim 30structural featuresupports2013Source 1needs review

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix.

The core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix
Claim 31complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 32complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 33complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 34complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 35complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 36complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 37complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 38complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 39complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 40complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 1 did not complement phototropism or leaf expansion.

No complementation of phototropism or leaf expansion was observed for the LOV1 domain of phot1
Claim 41complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 42complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 43complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 44complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 45complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 46complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 47complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 48complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 49complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 50complementation resultsupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV1 domain of phototropin 2 complemented phototropism to a considerable level.

phot2 LOV1 was unexpectedly found to complement phototropism to a considerable level
complementation level considerable level
Claim 51functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 52functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 53functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 54functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 55functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 56functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 57functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 58functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 59functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 60functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 61functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 62functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 63functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 64functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 65functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 66functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 67functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion
Claim 68functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 69functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 70functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 71functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 72functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 73functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 74functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 75functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 76functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2
Claim 77functional rolesupports2006Source 2needs review

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 2 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

as does the LOV2 domain of phot2

Approval Evidence

2 sources6 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug phototropin-1-lov2-domain
Here, the crystal structure of the A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain has been determined in its dark-adapted state.

Source:

the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion

Source:

dimerization mechanismsupports

In Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2, two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil.

two A'α helices adopt a scissor-like orientation at the dimer interface and form a short α-helical coiled coil

Source:

functional rolesupports

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

The Jα helix predominantly interacts with the β-sheet and plays a role in coiled-coil formation and dimerization.

Source:

oligomeric statesupports

Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 is a dimer, unlike the monomeric Avena sativa LOV2.

In contrast to the monomeric A. sativa LOV2, A. thaliana LOV2 is a dimer

Source:

structural characterizationsupports

The crystal structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain was determined in the dark-adapted state.

Here, the crystal structure of the A. thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 domain has been determined in its dark-adapted state.

Source:

structural featuresupports

The Arabidopsis thaliana phototropin 1 LOV2 core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix.

The core is flanked by an N-terminal A'α helix and a C-terminal Jα helix

Source:

functional rolesupports

The LOV2 domain of phototropin 1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion.

Our results show that the LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The domain has a solved dark-adapted crystal structure, providing direct structural information for the LOV2 core and its flanking A'α and Jα helices. It is reported to form a dimer through a scissor-like A'α helical interface with a short coiled coil, and the Jα helix is implicated in coiled-coil formation and dimerization. The oligomeric behavior is distinguished from Avena sativa LOV2, which was reported as monomeric.

phototropin 1 LOV2 domain and light-oxygen-voltage sensing (LOV) domain address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: heterodimerization; same primary input modality: light

Strengths here: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

Compared with optogenetic RGS2

phototropin 1 LOV2 domain and optogenetic RGS2 address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: heterodimerization; same primary input modality: light

Strengths here: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

Compared with split-TurboID

phototropin 1 LOV2 domain and split-TurboID address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: heterodimerization; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications2013Claim 6Claim 6Claim 6

    Seeded from load plan for claim c1.

  2. 2.
    StructuralSource 2PLANT PHYSIOLOGY2006Claim 40Claim 37Claim 37

    Extracted from this source document.