Toolkit/GFP-CRY2

GFP-CRY2

Construct Pattern·Research·Since 2009

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

GFP-CRY2 is an N-terminal green fluorescent protein fusion to Arabidopsis CRY2. In the cited Plant Cell study, this fusion retained blue light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2 and showed blue light-responsive degradation behavior more similar to native CRY2 than the reciprocal CRY2-GFP construct.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This construct is useful as a fluorescently tagged version of Arabidopsis CRY2 that preserves native-like blue light responsiveness better than a C-terminal GFP fusion. It addresses the need to visualize or track CRY2 while maintaining light-dependent activity and degradation properties associated with the endogenous photoreceptor.

Source:

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2

Problem solved

The specific problem addressed is how to fuse GFP to CRY2 without strongly perturbing CRY2 function. The cited evidence indicates that N-terminal GFP fusion avoids the constitutive activity and retarded blue light-induced degradation observed for CRY2-GFP.

Problem links

Need conditional protein clearance

Derived

GFP-CRY2 is an N-terminal green fluorescent protein fusion to Arabidopsis CRY2. In the cited Plant Cell study, this fusion retained blue light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2 and showed blue light-responsive degradation behavior more similar to native CRY2 than the reciprocal CRY2-GFP construct.

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

GFP-CRY2 is an N-terminal green fluorescent protein fusion to Arabidopsis CRY2. In the cited Plant Cell study, this fusion retained blue light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2 and showed blue light-responsive degradation behavior more similar to native CRY2 than the reciprocal CRY2-GFP construct.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A reusable architecture pattern for arranging parts into an engineered system.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

degradation

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: regulator

The construct design is an N-terminal GFP fusion to Arabidopsis CRY2. The relevant input modality is blue light, and the cited study specifically evaluated light-dependent biochemical, physiological, and degradation responses under blue light.

The evidence is limited to a comparative study against endogenous CRY2 and the reciprocal CRY2-GFP fusion in Arabidopsis CRY2 context. The supplied evidence does not provide quantitative performance metrics, broader cross-system validation, or direct mechanistic dissection for the GFP-CRY2 fusion itself beyond its light-dependent activity and degradation behavior.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 2constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 3constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 4constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 5constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 6constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 7constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 8degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 9degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 10degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 11degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 12degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 13degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 14degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 15functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 16functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 17functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 18functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 19functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 20functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 21functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 22mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 23mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 24mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 25mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 26mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 27mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 28mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 29mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 30mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 31mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 32mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 33mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 34mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 35mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 36phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 37phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 38phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 39phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 40phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 41phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 42phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 43physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 44physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 45physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 46physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 47physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 48physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 49physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 50physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 51physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 52physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 53physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 54physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 55physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 56physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 57subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 58subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 59subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 60subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 61subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 62subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 63subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 64subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 65subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 66subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 67subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 68subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 69subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 70subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light

Approval Evidence

1 source5 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug gfp-cry2
GFP-CRY2

Source:

degradation comparisonsupports

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light

Source:

functional activity comparisonsupports

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2

Source:

mechanistic interpretationsupports

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

Source:

subcellular localization behaviorsupports

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation

Source:

subcellular localization behaviorsupports

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

GFP-CRY2 exhibited light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2 in the reported study. Relative to CRY2-GFP, it also showed more native-like blue light-dependent degradation, supporting its use when preservation of endogenous CRY2 behavior is important.

Compared with lyso-ArchT

GFP-CRY2 and lyso-ArchT address a similar problem space because they share degradation.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: degradation; shared mechanisms: degradation; same primary input modality: light

Compared with lyso-ChR2

GFP-CRY2 and lyso-ChR2 address a similar problem space because they share degradation.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: degradation; shared mechanisms: degradation; same primary input modality: light

Compared with photo-caged PROTACs

GFP-CRY2 and photo-caged PROTACs address a similar problem space because they share degradation.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: degradation; shared mechanisms: degradation; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1The Plant Cell2009Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.