Toolkit/glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction

glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction

Assay Method·Research·Since 2025

Also known as: nanopipette-based single-cell extraction

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction is an ex situ single-cell sampling method that removes material from individual cells for downstream analysis. In the cited Chemical Science study, it was coupled to SiNx solid-state nanopores to identify LOV2 and monitor its conformational changes from single-cell extracts.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This method is useful because it enables protein analysis from individual cells rather than pooled samples. The cited work specifically shows compatibility with SiNx solid-state nanopore readout for single-molecule protein detection and conformational state monitoring from single-cell extracts.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of obtaining analyte from a single cell for downstream protein characterization. The reported application specifically solves access to LOV2-containing single-cell extracts for identification and conformational monitoring using solid-state nanopores.

Problem links

obtains single-cell extracts for ex situ protein measurement

Literature

It provides a way to obtain material from single cells for ex situ single-molecule protein measurement.

Source:

It provides a way to obtain material from single cells for ex situ single-molecule protein measurement.

Published Workflows

Objective: Develop and test a solid-state nanopore approach for direct single-molecule protein detection and conformational monitoring from single-cell extracts.

Why it works: The abstract states that a nanopore electrophoretic driver was fused to LOV2 to enhance capture efficiency, after which single-cell contents were extracted and analyzed with SiNx nanopores to identify the protein and monitor conformational changes.

electrophoretic-driver-assisted protein capturenanopore-based single-molecule protein sensingconformational change monitoringfusion construct designglass nanopipette-based single-cell extractionsolid-state nanopore measurement

Stages

  1. 1.
    Capture-enhancing fusion design(library_design)

    The abstract states that the driver fusion was designed to enhance capture efficiency before nanopore analysis.

    Selection: Design a nanopore electrophoretic driver protein fused to LOV2 to enhance target-protein capture efficiency.

  2. 2.
    Single-cell content extraction(functional_characterization)

    This stage provides ex situ single-cell extracts for downstream nanopore protein analysis.

    Selection: Directly extract contents of individual cells using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction.

  3. 3.
    Nanopore readout of single-cell extracts(confirmatory_validation)

    This stage tests whether the overall approach can read out a model protein directly from single-cell extracts.

    Selection: Use SiNx nanopores to identify LOV2 and monitor its conformational changes from single-cell extracts.

Steps

  1. 1.
    Design nanopore electrophoretic driver and fuse it to LOV2engineered fusion construct

    Enhance capture efficiency of the target protein for nanopore analysis.

    The abstract indicates this engineering step precedes single-cell analysis because improved capture is needed before nanopore measurement.

  2. 2.
    Extract contents of individual cells using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extractionsingle-cell sampling method

    Obtain ex situ single-cell extracts for downstream nanopore protein analysis.

    This step is performed after construct design to provide the single-cell material that will be analyzed by nanopores.

  3. 3.
    Use SiNx nanopores to identify LOV2 and monitor conformational changes from single-cell extractsnanopore analysis platform

    Demonstrate direct single-molecule protein detection and conformational monitoring from single-cell extracts.

    This is the downstream readout step applied after single-cell extraction to test the full approach on cellular material.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete measurement method used to characterize an engineered system.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationoperating role: sensorswitch architecture: uncaging

The reported implementation uses a glass nanopipette for single-cell extraction and SiNx solid-state nanopores for downstream analysis. Beyond this coupling and the LOV2 application, the supplied evidence does not specify construct design, expression system, buffer conditions, or operational parameters.

The available evidence is limited to a single reported application involving LOV2 and SiNx solid-state nanopores. The provided evidence does not establish generality across other proteins, cell types, extraction yields, throughput, or quantitative recovery performance.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1application resultsupports2025Source 1needs review

Using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction together with SiNx nanopores, the authors identified LOV2 and monitored its conformational changes from single-cell extracts.

we performed ex situ single-cell protein analysis by directly extracting the contents of individual cells using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction and successfully identified and monitored the conformational changes of the LOV2 protein from single-cell extracts using SiN x nanopores
Claim 2application resultsupports2025Source 1needs review

Using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction together with SiNx nanopores, the authors identified LOV2 and monitored its conformational changes from single-cell extracts.

we performed ex situ single-cell protein analysis by directly extracting the contents of individual cells using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction and successfully identified and monitored the conformational changes of the LOV2 protein from single-cell extracts using SiN x nanopores
Claim 3application resultsupports2025Source 1needs review

Using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction together with SiNx nanopores, the authors identified LOV2 and monitored its conformational changes from single-cell extracts.

we performed ex situ single-cell protein analysis by directly extracting the contents of individual cells using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction and successfully identified and monitored the conformational changes of the LOV2 protein from single-cell extracts using SiN x nanopores
Claim 4application resultsupports2025Source 1needs review

Using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction together with SiNx nanopores, the authors identified LOV2 and monitored its conformational changes from single-cell extracts.

we performed ex situ single-cell protein analysis by directly extracting the contents of individual cells using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction and successfully identified and monitored the conformational changes of the LOV2 protein from single-cell extracts using SiN x nanopores
Claim 5application resultsupports2025Source 1needs review

Using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction together with SiNx nanopores, the authors identified LOV2 and monitored its conformational changes from single-cell extracts.

we performed ex situ single-cell protein analysis by directly extracting the contents of individual cells using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction and successfully identified and monitored the conformational changes of the LOV2 protein from single-cell extracts using SiN x nanopores
Claim 6capabilitysupports2025Source 1needs review

SiNx solid-state nanopores can be used for single-molecule protein analysis from complex cellular samples.

Here, we explored the potential of SiN x solid-state nanopores for single-molecule protein analysis from complex cellular samples.
Claim 7capabilitysupports2025Source 1needs review

SiNx solid-state nanopores can be used for single-molecule protein analysis from complex cellular samples.

Here, we explored the potential of SiN x solid-state nanopores for single-molecule protein analysis from complex cellular samples.
Claim 8capabilitysupports2025Source 1needs review

SiNx solid-state nanopores can be used for single-molecule protein analysis from complex cellular samples.

Here, we explored the potential of SiN x solid-state nanopores for single-molecule protein analysis from complex cellular samples.
Claim 9capabilitysupports2025Source 1needs review

SiNx solid-state nanopores can be used for single-molecule protein analysis from complex cellular samples.

Here, we explored the potential of SiN x solid-state nanopores for single-molecule protein analysis from complex cellular samples.
Claim 10capabilitysupports2025Source 1needs review

SiNx solid-state nanopores can be used for single-molecule protein analysis from complex cellular samples.

Here, we explored the potential of SiN x solid-state nanopores for single-molecule protein analysis from complex cellular samples.
Claim 11comparisonsupports2025Source 1needs review

Proteins measured directly from single cells differed significantly from proteins obtained from purified samples.

Our results reveal significant differences between proteins measured directly from single cells and those obtained from purified samples.
Claim 12comparisonsupports2025Source 1needs review

Proteins measured directly from single cells differed significantly from proteins obtained from purified samples.

Our results reveal significant differences between proteins measured directly from single cells and those obtained from purified samples.
Claim 13comparisonsupports2025Source 1needs review

Proteins measured directly from single cells differed significantly from proteins obtained from purified samples.

Our results reveal significant differences between proteins measured directly from single cells and those obtained from purified samples.
Claim 14comparisonsupports2025Source 1needs review

Proteins measured directly from single cells differed significantly from proteins obtained from purified samples.

Our results reveal significant differences between proteins measured directly from single cells and those obtained from purified samples.
Claim 15comparisonsupports2025Source 1needs review

Proteins measured directly from single cells differed significantly from proteins obtained from purified samples.

Our results reveal significant differences between proteins measured directly from single cells and those obtained from purified samples.
Claim 16engineering effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Fusing a nanopore electrophoretic driver protein to LOV2 enhanced capture efficiency of the target protein.

we designed a nanopore electrophoretic driver protein and fused it with LOV2, thereby enhancing the capture efficiency of the target protein
Claim 17engineering effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Fusing a nanopore electrophoretic driver protein to LOV2 enhanced capture efficiency of the target protein.

we designed a nanopore electrophoretic driver protein and fused it with LOV2, thereby enhancing the capture efficiency of the target protein
Claim 18engineering effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Fusing a nanopore electrophoretic driver protein to LOV2 enhanced capture efficiency of the target protein.

we designed a nanopore electrophoretic driver protein and fused it with LOV2, thereby enhancing the capture efficiency of the target protein
Claim 19engineering effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Fusing a nanopore electrophoretic driver protein to LOV2 enhanced capture efficiency of the target protein.

we designed a nanopore electrophoretic driver protein and fused it with LOV2, thereby enhancing the capture efficiency of the target protein
Claim 20engineering effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Fusing a nanopore electrophoretic driver protein to LOV2 enhanced capture efficiency of the target protein.

we designed a nanopore electrophoretic driver protein and fused it with LOV2, thereby enhancing the capture efficiency of the target protein

Approval Evidence

1 source1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slug glass-nanopipette-based-single-cell-extraction
we performed ex situ single-cell protein analysis by directly extracting the contents of individual cells using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction

Source:

application resultsupports

Using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction together with SiNx nanopores, the authors identified LOV2 and monitored its conformational changes from single-cell extracts.

we performed ex situ single-cell protein analysis by directly extracting the contents of individual cells using glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction and successfully identified and monitored the conformational changes of the LOV2 protein from single-cell extracts using SiN x nanopores

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The main demonstrated strength is direct coupling of single-cell extraction to SiNx nanopore analysis. In the cited study, this combination was sufficient to identify LOV2 and detect its conformational changes from material extracted from individual cells.

Compared with Epitope analysis

glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction and Epitope analysis address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: conformational_uncaging

glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction and pulsed laser-induced transient grating technique address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: conformational_uncaging

Strengths here: looks easier to implement in practice.

glass nanopipette-based single-cell extraction and single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: conformational_uncaging

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Chemical Science2025Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.