Toolkit/phage display

phage display

Assay Method·Research·Since 2020

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Phage display is an assay and selection method used during engineering workflows for light-responsive protein tools. In the cited context, it is applied alongside computational protein design and high-throughput binding assays in development of LOV2-based optogenetic systems such as improved light-induced dimers.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This method is useful for identifying or enriching protein variants within photoswitch engineering pipelines. The evidence places it as part of a broader toolkit used to validate, improve, and apply newly designed optogenetic switches.

Source:

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.

Source:

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

Problem solved

Phage display helps address the need to screen or select candidate binding variants during development of light-controlled protein interactions. The supplied evidence does not specify the exact library format, target, or selection stringency used in these studies.

Source:

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.

Source:

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

Problem links

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

Phage display is an assay and selection method included among protocols used to validate, improve, and apply newly designed photoswitches. In the cited context, it is used alongside computational protein design and high-throughput binding assays during engineering of light-responsive protein tools.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete measurement method used to characterize an engineered system.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: multi component delivery burdenimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: sensorswitch architecture: multi componentswitch architecture: uncaging

The evidence indicates that protocols including phage display were provided together with fluorescent polarization and microscopy assays. No construct architecture, phage system, host strain, display valency, or illumination conditions are specified in the supplied text.

The supplied evidence does not report specific outcomes from phage display, such as enrichment factors, affinity improvements, false-positive rates, or library coverage. It also does not establish whether the method itself was independently replicated across multiple groups in the exact optogenetic application described.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1application scopesupports2020Source 2needs review

Cellular optogenetic switches have improved understanding of previously intractable biological phenomena.

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.
Claim 2application scopesupports2020Source 2needs review

Cellular optogenetic switches have improved understanding of previously intractable biological phenomena.

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.
Claim 3application scopesupports2020Source 2needs review

Cellular optogenetic switches have improved understanding of previously intractable biological phenomena.

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.
Claim 4application scopesupports2020Source 2needs review

Cellular optogenetic switches have improved understanding of previously intractable biological phenomena.

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.
Claim 5application scopesupports2020Source 2needs review

Cellular optogenetic switches have improved understanding of previously intractable biological phenomena.

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.
Claim 6application scopesupports2020Source 2needs review

Cellular optogenetic switches have improved understanding of previously intractable biological phenomena.

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.
Claim 7application scopesupports2020Source 2needs review

Cellular optogenetic switches have improved understanding of previously intractable biological phenomena.

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.
Claim 8application scopesupports2020Source 2needs review

Cellular optogenetic switches have improved understanding of previously intractable biological phenomena.

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.
Claim 9application scopesupports2020Source 2needs review

Cellular optogenetic switches have improved understanding of previously intractable biological phenomena.

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.
Claim 10application scopesupports2020Source 2needs review

Cellular optogenetic switches have improved understanding of previously intractable biological phenomena.

Cellular optogenetic switches, a novel class of biological tools, have improved our understanding of biological phenomena that were previously intractable.
Claim 11design basissupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches designed to date are based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors.

they are all based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors
Claim 12design basissupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches designed to date are based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors.

they are all based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors
Claim 13design basissupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches designed to date are based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors.

they are all based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors
Claim 14design basissupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches designed to date are based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors.

they are all based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors
Claim 15design basissupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches designed to date are based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors.

they are all based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors
Claim 16design basissupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches designed to date are based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors.

they are all based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors
Claim 17design basissupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches designed to date are based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors.

they are all based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors
Claim 18design basissupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches designed to date are based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors.

they are all based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors
Claim 19design basissupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches designed to date are based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors.

they are all based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors
Claim 20design basissupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches designed to date are based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors.

they are all based on borrowed elements from plant and bacterial photoreceptors
Claim 21engineering foundationsupports2020Source 2needs review

Thorough biophysical characterization of the isolated LOV2 domain has created a strong foundation for engineering photoswitches.

its thorough biophysical characterization as an isolated domain has created a strong foundation for engineering of photoswitches
Claim 22engineering foundationsupports2020Source 2needs review

Thorough biophysical characterization of the isolated LOV2 domain has created a strong foundation for engineering photoswitches.

its thorough biophysical characterization as an isolated domain has created a strong foundation for engineering of photoswitches
Claim 23engineering foundationsupports2020Source 2needs review

Thorough biophysical characterization of the isolated LOV2 domain has created a strong foundation for engineering photoswitches.

its thorough biophysical characterization as an isolated domain has created a strong foundation for engineering of photoswitches
Claim 24engineering foundationsupports2020Source 2needs review

Thorough biophysical characterization of the isolated LOV2 domain has created a strong foundation for engineering photoswitches.

its thorough biophysical characterization as an isolated domain has created a strong foundation for engineering of photoswitches
Claim 25engineering foundationsupports2020Source 2needs review

Thorough biophysical characterization of the isolated LOV2 domain has created a strong foundation for engineering photoswitches.

its thorough biophysical characterization as an isolated domain has created a strong foundation for engineering of photoswitches
Claim 26engineering foundationsupports2020Source 2needs review

Thorough biophysical characterization of the isolated LOV2 domain has created a strong foundation for engineering photoswitches.

its thorough biophysical characterization as an isolated domain has created a strong foundation for engineering of photoswitches
Claim 27engineering foundationsupports2020Source 2needs review

Thorough biophysical characterization of the isolated LOV2 domain has created a strong foundation for engineering photoswitches.

its thorough biophysical characterization as an isolated domain has created a strong foundation for engineering of photoswitches
Claim 28engineering foundationsupports2020Source 2needs review

Thorough biophysical characterization of the isolated LOV2 domain has created a strong foundation for engineering photoswitches.

its thorough biophysical characterization as an isolated domain has created a strong foundation for engineering of photoswitches
Claim 29engineering foundationsupports2020Source 2needs review

Thorough biophysical characterization of the isolated LOV2 domain has created a strong foundation for engineering photoswitches.

its thorough biophysical characterization as an isolated domain has created a strong foundation for engineering of photoswitches
Claim 30engineering foundationsupports2020Source 2needs review

Thorough biophysical characterization of the isolated LOV2 domain has created a strong foundation for engineering photoswitches.

its thorough biophysical characterization as an isolated domain has created a strong foundation for engineering of photoswitches
Claim 31mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches exploit endogenous light-induced photoreceptor conformational changes and repurpose their effects to different biological phenomena.

each of the optogenetic switches designed to date exploits the endogenous light induced change in photoreceptor conformation while repurposing its effect to target a different biological phenomena
Claim 32mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches exploit endogenous light-induced photoreceptor conformational changes and repurpose their effects to different biological phenomena.

each of the optogenetic switches designed to date exploits the endogenous light induced change in photoreceptor conformation while repurposing its effect to target a different biological phenomena
Claim 33mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches exploit endogenous light-induced photoreceptor conformational changes and repurpose their effects to different biological phenomena.

each of the optogenetic switches designed to date exploits the endogenous light induced change in photoreceptor conformation while repurposing its effect to target a different biological phenomena
Claim 34mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches exploit endogenous light-induced photoreceptor conformational changes and repurpose their effects to different biological phenomena.

each of the optogenetic switches designed to date exploits the endogenous light induced change in photoreceptor conformation while repurposing its effect to target a different biological phenomena
Claim 35mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches exploit endogenous light-induced photoreceptor conformational changes and repurpose their effects to different biological phenomena.

each of the optogenetic switches designed to date exploits the endogenous light induced change in photoreceptor conformation while repurposing its effect to target a different biological phenomena
Claim 36mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches exploit endogenous light-induced photoreceptor conformational changes and repurpose their effects to different biological phenomena.

each of the optogenetic switches designed to date exploits the endogenous light induced change in photoreceptor conformation while repurposing its effect to target a different biological phenomena
Claim 37mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches exploit endogenous light-induced photoreceptor conformational changes and repurpose their effects to different biological phenomena.

each of the optogenetic switches designed to date exploits the endogenous light induced change in photoreceptor conformation while repurposing its effect to target a different biological phenomena
Claim 38mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches exploit endogenous light-induced photoreceptor conformational changes and repurpose their effects to different biological phenomena.

each of the optogenetic switches designed to date exploits the endogenous light induced change in photoreceptor conformation while repurposing its effect to target a different biological phenomena
Claim 39mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches exploit endogenous light-induced photoreceptor conformational changes and repurpose their effects to different biological phenomena.

each of the optogenetic switches designed to date exploits the endogenous light induced change in photoreceptor conformation while repurposing its effect to target a different biological phenomena
Claim 40mechanismsupports2020Source 2needs review

Optogenetic switches exploit endogenous light-induced photoreceptor conformational changes and repurpose their effects to different biological phenomena.

each of the optogenetic switches designed to date exploits the endogenous light induced change in photoreceptor conformation while repurposing its effect to target a different biological phenomena
Claim 41protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 42protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 43protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 44protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 45protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 46protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 47protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 48protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 49protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 50protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 51protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 52protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 53protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 54protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 55protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 56protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 57protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 58protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 59protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 60protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 61protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 62protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 63protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 64protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 65protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 66protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 67protocol availabilitysupports2020Source 2needs review

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches
Claim 68application demosupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was functionally demonstrated through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.
Claim 69application demosupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was functionally demonstrated through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.
Claim 70application demosupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was functionally demonstrated through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.
Claim 71application demosupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was functionally demonstrated through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.
Claim 72application demosupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was functionally demonstrated through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.
Claim 73application demosupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was functionally demonstrated through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.
Claim 74application demosupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was functionally demonstrated through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.
Claim 75application demosupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was functionally demonstrated through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.
Claim 76application demosupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was functionally demonstrated through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.
Claim 77application demosupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was functionally demonstrated through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.

We demonstrate the functional utility of the switch through light-mediated subcellular localization in mammalian cell culture and reversible control of small GTPase signaling.
Claim 78engineering strategysupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was created by embedding the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of the Avena sativa LOV2 domain.

To create a switch that meets these criteria we have embedded the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of a naturally occurring photoswitch, the light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain from Avena sativa.
Claim 79engineering strategysupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was created by embedding the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of the Avena sativa LOV2 domain.

To create a switch that meets these criteria we have embedded the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of a naturally occurring photoswitch, the light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain from Avena sativa.
Claim 80engineering strategysupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was created by embedding the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of the Avena sativa LOV2 domain.

To create a switch that meets these criteria we have embedded the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of a naturally occurring photoswitch, the light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain from Avena sativa.
Claim 81engineering strategysupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was created by embedding the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of the Avena sativa LOV2 domain.

To create a switch that meets these criteria we have embedded the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of a naturally occurring photoswitch, the light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain from Avena sativa.
Claim 82engineering strategysupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was created by embedding the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of the Avena sativa LOV2 domain.

To create a switch that meets these criteria we have embedded the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of a naturally occurring photoswitch, the light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain from Avena sativa.
Claim 83engineering strategysupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was created by embedding the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of the Avena sativa LOV2 domain.

To create a switch that meets these criteria we have embedded the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of a naturally occurring photoswitch, the light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain from Avena sativa.
Claim 84engineering strategysupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was created by embedding the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of the Avena sativa LOV2 domain.

To create a switch that meets these criteria we have embedded the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of a naturally occurring photoswitch, the light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain from Avena sativa.
Claim 85engineering strategysupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was created by embedding the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of the Avena sativa LOV2 domain.

To create a switch that meets these criteria we have embedded the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of a naturally occurring photoswitch, the light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain from Avena sativa.
Claim 86engineering strategysupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was created by embedding the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of the Avena sativa LOV2 domain.

To create a switch that meets these criteria we have embedded the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of a naturally occurring photoswitch, the light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain from Avena sativa.
Claim 87engineering strategysupports2014Source 1needs review

The switch was created by embedding the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of the Avena sativa LOV2 domain.

To create a switch that meets these criteria we have embedded the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of a naturally occurring photoswitch, the light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain from Avena sativa.
Claim 88mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

In the dark, the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding SspB, and blue-light activation allows binding by undocking the LOV2 C-terminal helix.

In the dark the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding its natural binding partner, SspB. When activated with blue light, the C-terminal helix of the LOV2 domain undocks from the protein, allowing the SsrA peptide to bind SspB.
Claim 89mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

In the dark, the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding SspB, and blue-light activation allows binding by undocking the LOV2 C-terminal helix.

In the dark the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding its natural binding partner, SspB. When activated with blue light, the C-terminal helix of the LOV2 domain undocks from the protein, allowing the SsrA peptide to bind SspB.
Claim 90mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

In the dark, the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding SspB, and blue-light activation allows binding by undocking the LOV2 C-terminal helix.

In the dark the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding its natural binding partner, SspB. When activated with blue light, the C-terminal helix of the LOV2 domain undocks from the protein, allowing the SsrA peptide to bind SspB.
Claim 91mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

In the dark, the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding SspB, and blue-light activation allows binding by undocking the LOV2 C-terminal helix.

In the dark the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding its natural binding partner, SspB. When activated with blue light, the C-terminal helix of the LOV2 domain undocks from the protein, allowing the SsrA peptide to bind SspB.
Claim 92mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

In the dark, the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding SspB, and blue-light activation allows binding by undocking the LOV2 C-terminal helix.

In the dark the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding its natural binding partner, SspB. When activated with blue light, the C-terminal helix of the LOV2 domain undocks from the protein, allowing the SsrA peptide to bind SspB.
Claim 93mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

In the dark, the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding SspB, and blue-light activation allows binding by undocking the LOV2 C-terminal helix.

In the dark the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding its natural binding partner, SspB. When activated with blue light, the C-terminal helix of the LOV2 domain undocks from the protein, allowing the SsrA peptide to bind SspB.
Claim 94mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

In the dark, the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding SspB, and blue-light activation allows binding by undocking the LOV2 C-terminal helix.

In the dark the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding its natural binding partner, SspB. When activated with blue light, the C-terminal helix of the LOV2 domain undocks from the protein, allowing the SsrA peptide to bind SspB.
Claim 95mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

In the dark, the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding SspB, and blue-light activation allows binding by undocking the LOV2 C-terminal helix.

In the dark the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding its natural binding partner, SspB. When activated with blue light, the C-terminal helix of the LOV2 domain undocks from the protein, allowing the SsrA peptide to bind SspB.
Claim 96mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

In the dark, the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding SspB, and blue-light activation allows binding by undocking the LOV2 C-terminal helix.

In the dark the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding its natural binding partner, SspB. When activated with blue light, the C-terminal helix of the LOV2 domain undocks from the protein, allowing the SsrA peptide to bind SspB.
Claim 97mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

In the dark, the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding SspB, and blue-light activation allows binding by undocking the LOV2 C-terminal helix.

In the dark the SsrA peptide is sterically blocked from binding its natural binding partner, SspB. When activated with blue light, the C-terminal helix of the LOV2 domain undocks from the protein, allowing the SsrA peptide to bind SspB.
Claim 98performancesupports2014Source 1needs review

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.
change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation twofold
Claim 99performancesupports2014Source 1needs review

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.
change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation twofold
Claim 100performancesupports2014Source 1needs review

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.
change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation twofold
Claim 101performancesupports2014Source 1needs review

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.
change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation twofold
Claim 102performancesupports2014Source 1needs review

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.
change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation twofold
Claim 103performancesupports2014Source 1needs review

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.
change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation twofold
Claim 104performancesupports2014Source 1needs review

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.
change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation twofold
Claim 105performancesupports2014Source 1needs review

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.
change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation twofold
Claim 106performancesupports2014Source 1needs review

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.
change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation twofold
Claim 107performancesupports2014Source 1needs review

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.
change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation twofold
Claim 108performance improvementsupports2014Source 1needs review

The improved light inducible dimer iLID changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation.

create an improved light inducible dimer (iLID) that changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation
change in affinity for SspB with light stimulation 50 fold
Claim 109performance improvementsupports2014Source 1needs review

The improved light inducible dimer iLID changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation.

create an improved light inducible dimer (iLID) that changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation
change in affinity for SspB with light stimulation 50 fold
Claim 110performance improvementsupports2014Source 1needs review

The improved light inducible dimer iLID changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation.

create an improved light inducible dimer (iLID) that changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation
change in affinity for SspB with light stimulation 50 fold
Claim 111performance improvementsupports2014Source 1needs review

The improved light inducible dimer iLID changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation.

create an improved light inducible dimer (iLID) that changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation
change in affinity for SspB with light stimulation 50 fold
Claim 112performance improvementsupports2014Source 1needs review

The improved light inducible dimer iLID changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation.

create an improved light inducible dimer (iLID) that changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation
change in affinity for SspB with light stimulation 50 fold
Claim 113performance improvementsupports2014Source 1needs review

The improved light inducible dimer iLID changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation.

create an improved light inducible dimer (iLID) that changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation
change in affinity for SspB with light stimulation 50 fold
Claim 114performance improvementsupports2014Source 1needs review

The improved light inducible dimer iLID changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation.

create an improved light inducible dimer (iLID) that changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation
change in affinity for SspB with light stimulation 50 fold
Claim 115performance improvementsupports2014Source 1needs review

The improved light inducible dimer iLID changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation.

create an improved light inducible dimer (iLID) that changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation
change in affinity for SspB with light stimulation 50 fold
Claim 116performance improvementsupports2014Source 1needs review

The improved light inducible dimer iLID changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation.

create an improved light inducible dimer (iLID) that changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation
change in affinity for SspB with light stimulation 50 fold
Claim 117performance improvementsupports2014Source 1needs review

The improved light inducible dimer iLID changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation.

create an improved light inducible dimer (iLID) that changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation
change in affinity for SspB with light stimulation 50 fold
Claim 118structural mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the LOV2 surface and an engineered phenylalanine that more tightly pins the SsrA peptide against LOV2 in the dark.

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the surface of the LOV2 domain and a phenylalanine engineered to more tightly pin the SsrA peptide against the LOV2 domain in the dark.
Claim 119structural mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the LOV2 surface and an engineered phenylalanine that more tightly pins the SsrA peptide against LOV2 in the dark.

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the surface of the LOV2 domain and a phenylalanine engineered to more tightly pin the SsrA peptide against the LOV2 domain in the dark.
Claim 120structural mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the LOV2 surface and an engineered phenylalanine that more tightly pins the SsrA peptide against LOV2 in the dark.

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the surface of the LOV2 domain and a phenylalanine engineered to more tightly pin the SsrA peptide against the LOV2 domain in the dark.
Claim 121structural mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the LOV2 surface and an engineered phenylalanine that more tightly pins the SsrA peptide against LOV2 in the dark.

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the surface of the LOV2 domain and a phenylalanine engineered to more tightly pin the SsrA peptide against the LOV2 domain in the dark.
Claim 122structural mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the LOV2 surface and an engineered phenylalanine that more tightly pins the SsrA peptide against LOV2 in the dark.

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the surface of the LOV2 domain and a phenylalanine engineered to more tightly pin the SsrA peptide against the LOV2 domain in the dark.
Claim 123structural mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the LOV2 surface and an engineered phenylalanine that more tightly pins the SsrA peptide against LOV2 in the dark.

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the surface of the LOV2 domain and a phenylalanine engineered to more tightly pin the SsrA peptide against the LOV2 domain in the dark.
Claim 124structural mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the LOV2 surface and an engineered phenylalanine that more tightly pins the SsrA peptide against LOV2 in the dark.

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the surface of the LOV2 domain and a phenylalanine engineered to more tightly pin the SsrA peptide against the LOV2 domain in the dark.
Claim 125structural mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the LOV2 surface and an engineered phenylalanine that more tightly pins the SsrA peptide against LOV2 in the dark.

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the surface of the LOV2 domain and a phenylalanine engineered to more tightly pin the SsrA peptide against the LOV2 domain in the dark.
Claim 126structural mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the LOV2 surface and an engineered phenylalanine that more tightly pins the SsrA peptide against LOV2 in the dark.

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the surface of the LOV2 domain and a phenylalanine engineered to more tightly pin the SsrA peptide against the LOV2 domain in the dark.
Claim 127structural mechanismsupports2014Source 1needs review

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the LOV2 surface and an engineered phenylalanine that more tightly pins the SsrA peptide against LOV2 in the dark.

A crystal structure of iLID shows a critical interaction between the surface of the LOV2 domain and a phenylalanine engineered to more tightly pin the SsrA peptide against the LOV2 domain in the dark.

Approval Evidence

2 sources1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slug phage-display
we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy

Source:

we describe the use of computational protein design, phage display, and high-throughput binding assays

Source:

protocol availabilitysupports

The chapter provides protocols for fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches.

we provide protocols for assays including fluorescent polarization, phage display, and microscopy that are optimized for validating, improving, and using newly designed photoswitches

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

A clear strength is its integration with computational protein design and high-throughput binding assays, indicating compatibility with iterative protein engineering workflows. The cited literature also situates it within successful engineering efforts for optogenetic switches, although no quantitative performance metrics are provided here.

Source:

its thorough biophysical characterization as an isolated domain has created a strong foundation for engineering of photoswitches

Source:

To create a switch that meets these criteria we have embedded the bacterial SsrA peptide in the C-terminal helix of a naturally occurring photoswitch, the light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain from Avena sativa.

Source:

Without optimization, the switch exhibited a twofold change in binding affinity for SspB with light stimulation.

Source:

create an improved light inducible dimer (iLID) that changes its affinity for SspB by over 50-fold with light stimulation

phage display and native green gel system address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; same primary input modality: light

Strengths here: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

phage display and open-source microplate reader address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; same primary input modality: light

Strengths here: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

phage display and plant transcriptome profiling address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; same primary input modality: light

Strengths here: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2014Claim 77Claim 76Claim 77

    Extracted from this source document.

  2. 2.
    StructuralSource 2UNC Libraries2020Claim 10Claim 10Claim 10

    Seeded from load plan for claim c5. Extracted from this source document.