Toolkit/single cell FRET measurements

single cell FRET measurements

Assay Method·Research·Since 2019

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors are a quantitative cell-based assay used in primary human endothelial cells to monitor guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity toward Cdc42 and Rac1. In the cited study, the method was applied to compare the cellular activities of overexpressed endothelial GEFs.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This assay is useful for measuring Rho GTPase pathway activation in individual primary human endothelial cells rather than relying on bulk readouts. It enabled comparative profiling of endothelial GEF efficiency toward Cdc42 and Rac1 in a cellular context.

Problem solved

The method addresses the problem of determining which endothelial GEFs increase Cdc42 activity, and whether they also affect Rac1, in primary human endothelial cells. It provides a way to characterize GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42 using a live-cell biosensor readout.

Problem links

Need conditional control of signaling activity

Derived

Single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors are a quantitative cell-based assay used in primary human endothelial cells to monitor guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity toward Cdc42 and Rac1. In the cited study, the method was applied to compare the cellular activities of overexpressed endothelial GEFs.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete measurement method used to characterize an engineered system.

Target processes

signaling

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationoperating role: sensor

The reported implementation used Rho GTPase biosensors and single-cell FRET measurements in primary human endothelial cells. The study context involved comparison of overexpressed full-length endothelial GEFs, but the supplied evidence does not provide construct architecture, fluorophore pair, instrumentation, or analysis workflow details.

The supplied evidence supports use in primary human endothelial cells for Cdc42 and Rac1 monitoring, but does not establish performance in other cell types, organisms, or signaling systems. The evidence also comes from a single cited study, with limited methodological detail on dynamic range, sensitivity, or reproducibility.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1activity rankingsupports2019Source 1needs review

PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1, and PREX1 induced the most efficient Cdc42 activation among the tested endothelial GEFs, and FGD1 showed the highest selectivity.

Our data reveal GEF dependent activation of Cdc42, with the most efficient Cdc42 activation induced by PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1 and PREX1 and the highest selectivity for FGD1.
Claim 2activity rankingsupports2019Source 1needs review

PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1, and PREX1 induced the most efficient Cdc42 activation among the tested endothelial GEFs, and FGD1 showed the highest selectivity.

Our data reveal GEF dependent activation of Cdc42, with the most efficient Cdc42 activation induced by PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1 and PREX1 and the highest selectivity for FGD1.
Claim 3activity rankingsupports2019Source 1needs review

PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1, and PREX1 induced the most efficient Cdc42 activation among the tested endothelial GEFs, and FGD1 showed the highest selectivity.

Our data reveal GEF dependent activation of Cdc42, with the most efficient Cdc42 activation induced by PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1 and PREX1 and the highest selectivity for FGD1.
Claim 4activity rankingsupports2019Source 1needs review

PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1, and PREX1 induced the most efficient Cdc42 activation among the tested endothelial GEFs, and FGD1 showed the highest selectivity.

Our data reveal GEF dependent activation of Cdc42, with the most efficient Cdc42 activation induced by PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1 and PREX1 and the highest selectivity for FGD1.
Claim 5activity rankingsupports2019Source 1needs review

PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1, and PREX1 induced the most efficient Cdc42 activation among the tested endothelial GEFs, and FGD1 showed the highest selectivity.

Our data reveal GEF dependent activation of Cdc42, with the most efficient Cdc42 activation induced by PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1 and PREX1 and the highest selectivity for FGD1.
Claim 6activity rankingsupports2019Source 1needs review

PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1, and PREX1 induced the most efficient Cdc42 activation among the tested endothelial GEFs, and FGD1 showed the highest selectivity.

Our data reveal GEF dependent activation of Cdc42, with the most efficient Cdc42 activation induced by PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1 and PREX1 and the highest selectivity for FGD1.
Claim 7activity rankingsupports2019Source 1needs review

PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1, and PREX1 induced the most efficient Cdc42 activation among the tested endothelial GEFs, and FGD1 showed the highest selectivity.

Our data reveal GEF dependent activation of Cdc42, with the most efficient Cdc42 activation induced by PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1 and PREX1 and the highest selectivity for FGD1.
Claim 8assay applicationsupports2019Source 1needs review

Single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors were used in primary human endothelial cells to monitor GEF efficiency toward Cdc42 and Rac1.

By performing single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors in primary human ECs, we monitored GEF efficiency towards Cdc42 and Rac1.
Claim 9assay applicationsupports2019Source 1needs review

Single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors were used in primary human endothelial cells to monitor GEF efficiency toward Cdc42 and Rac1.

By performing single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors in primary human ECs, we monitored GEF efficiency towards Cdc42 and Rac1.
Claim 10assay applicationsupports2019Source 1needs review

Single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors were used in primary human endothelial cells to monitor GEF efficiency toward Cdc42 and Rac1.

By performing single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors in primary human ECs, we monitored GEF efficiency towards Cdc42 and Rac1.
Claim 11assay applicationsupports2019Source 1needs review

Single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors were used in primary human endothelial cells to monitor GEF efficiency toward Cdc42 and Rac1.

By performing single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors in primary human ECs, we monitored GEF efficiency towards Cdc42 and Rac1.
Claim 12assay applicationsupports2019Source 1needs review

Single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors were used in primary human endothelial cells to monitor GEF efficiency toward Cdc42 and Rac1.

By performing single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors in primary human ECs, we monitored GEF efficiency towards Cdc42 and Rac1.
Claim 13assay applicationsupports2019Source 1needs review

Single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors were used in primary human endothelial cells to monitor GEF efficiency toward Cdc42 and Rac1.

By performing single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors in primary human ECs, we monitored GEF efficiency towards Cdc42 and Rac1.
Claim 14assay applicationsupports2019Source 1needs review

Single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors were used in primary human endothelial cells to monitor GEF efficiency toward Cdc42 and Rac1.

By performing single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors in primary human ECs, we monitored GEF efficiency towards Cdc42 and Rac1.
Claim 15characterization summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

The study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42.

Together, our study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42
Claim 16characterization summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

The study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42.

Together, our study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42
Claim 17characterization summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

The study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42.

Together, our study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42
Claim 18characterization summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

The study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42.

Together, our study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42
Claim 19characterization summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

The study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42.

Together, our study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42
Claim 20characterization summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

The study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42.

Together, our study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42
Claim 21characterization summarysupports2019Source 1needs review

The study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42.

Together, our study characterized endothelial GEFs that may directly or indirectly activate Cdc42
Claim 22method developmentsupports2019Source 1needs review

A new single cell-based analysis was developed to enable quantitative comparison of cellular activities of overexpressed full-length GEFs.

A new, single cell-based analysis was developed and used to enable the quantitative comparison of cellular activities of the overexpressed full-length GEFs.
Claim 23method developmentsupports2019Source 1needs review

A new single cell-based analysis was developed to enable quantitative comparison of cellular activities of overexpressed full-length GEFs.

A new, single cell-based analysis was developed and used to enable the quantitative comparison of cellular activities of the overexpressed full-length GEFs.
Claim 24method developmentsupports2019Source 1needs review

A new single cell-based analysis was developed to enable quantitative comparison of cellular activities of overexpressed full-length GEFs.

A new, single cell-based analysis was developed and used to enable the quantitative comparison of cellular activities of the overexpressed full-length GEFs.
Claim 25method developmentsupports2019Source 1needs review

A new single cell-based analysis was developed to enable quantitative comparison of cellular activities of overexpressed full-length GEFs.

A new, single cell-based analysis was developed and used to enable the quantitative comparison of cellular activities of the overexpressed full-length GEFs.
Claim 26method developmentsupports2019Source 1needs review

A new single cell-based analysis was developed to enable quantitative comparison of cellular activities of overexpressed full-length GEFs.

A new, single cell-based analysis was developed and used to enable the quantitative comparison of cellular activities of the overexpressed full-length GEFs.
Claim 27method developmentsupports2019Source 1needs review

A new single cell-based analysis was developed to enable quantitative comparison of cellular activities of overexpressed full-length GEFs.

A new, single cell-based analysis was developed and used to enable the quantitative comparison of cellular activities of the overexpressed full-length GEFs.
Claim 28method developmentsupports2019Source 1needs review

A new single cell-based analysis was developed to enable quantitative comparison of cellular activities of overexpressed full-length GEFs.

A new, single cell-based analysis was developed and used to enable the quantitative comparison of cellular activities of the overexpressed full-length GEFs.

Approval Evidence

1 source1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slug single-cell-fret-measurements
By performing single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors in primary human ECs, we monitored GEF efficiency towards Cdc42 and Rac1.

Source:

assay applicationsupports

Single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors were used in primary human endothelial cells to monitor GEF efficiency toward Cdc42 and Rac1.

By performing single cell FRET measurements with Rho GTPase biosensors in primary human ECs, we monitored GEF efficiency towards Cdc42 and Rac1.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The assay was performed at single-cell resolution in primary human endothelial cells using Rho GTPase biosensors, supporting quantitative comparison of GEF efficiency toward Cdc42 and Rac1. In the reported application, it resolved activity differences among endothelial GEFs, including strong Cdc42 activation by PLEKHG2, FGD1, PLEKHG1, and PREX1, with FGD1 showing the highest selectivity.

single cell FRET measurements and 3D microelectrode arrays address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling

single cell FRET measurements and multicomponent, ligand-functionalized microarrays address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling

Compared with ProKAS

single cell FRET measurements and ProKAS address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Small GTPases2019Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.