Toolkit/solid-phase competitive binding assay

solid-phase competitive binding assay

Assay Method·Research·Since 2020

Also known as: solid-phase competitive binding assays

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The solid-phase competitive binding assay is an in vitro binding assay used to test whether α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete for association with CIB1. In the cited 2020 study, it supported the conclusion that multiple α-integrin tails can compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for a shared CIB1-binding site.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This assay is useful for functionally assessing whether distinct α-integrin cytoplasmic tails engage overlapping binding determinants on CIB1 under controlled in vitro conditions. It helps connect structural and thermodynamic observations to direct competition behavior in a solid-phase format.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of determining whether CIB1 promiscuity toward multiple α-integrin tails reflects binding to a common site rather than independent nonoverlapping interactions. Specifically, it was used to test competition with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for CIB1 binding.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete measurement method used to characterize an engineered system.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: multi component delivery burdenoperating role: sensorswitch architecture: multi component

The available evidence indicates a solid-phase competitive binding format involving CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, including αIIb as a reference competitor. No further practical details on immobilization strategy, detection chemistry, protein source, peptide design, or buffer conditions are provided in the supplied evidence.

The supplied evidence only establishes use as an in vitro solid-phase competition assay and does not provide quantitative performance metrics, sensitivity, throughput, or protocol details. Independent replication and validation outside the cited study are not documented in the provided evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 2binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 3binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 4binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 5binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 6binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 7binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 8binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 9binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 10binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 11competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 12competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 13competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 14competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 15competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 16competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 17competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 18competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 19competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 20competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 21competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 22competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 23competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 24competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 25competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 26competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 27competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 28computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 29computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 30computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 31computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 32computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 33computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 34computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 35computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 36computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 37computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 38sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 39sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 40sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 41sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 42sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 43sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 44sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 45sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 46sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 47sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).

Approval Evidence

1 source1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slug solid-phase-competitive-binding-assay
solid-phase competitive binding assays

Source:

competitive bindingsupports

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The assay provided direct in vitro evidence that other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb tail for CIB1 binding. Its interpretation is consistent with reported hydrophobic interaction dependence and with docking models predicting use of the same hydrophobic pocket on CIB1.

solid-phase competitive binding assay and Field-domain rapid-scan EPR at 240 GHz address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

solid-phase competitive binding assay and fluorescence line narrowing address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

solid-phase competitive binding assay and native green gel system address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

Strengths here: looks easier to implement in practice.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1UNC Libraries2020Claim 9Claim 10Claim 10

    Extracted from this source document.