Toolkit/SpCas9-NG

SpCas9-NG

Engineering Method·Research·Since 2021

Also known as: engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant, SpCas9-NG-mediated gene editing

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

SpCas9-NG is an engineered Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 nuclease variant that recognizes NGN protospacer-adjacent motifs instead of the NGG PAM required by wild-type SpCas9. In the cited 2021 Communications Biology study, it was used for RNA-guided genome editing to target the boundary of expanded CAG repeats and induce precise repeat contraction in a Huntington’s disease mouse model context.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

SpCas9-NG is useful because its broadened NGN PAM recognition expands access to genomic sites that are difficult to target with wild-type SpCas9. The cited study specifically positions it as a tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are otherwise poorly accessible to WT-SpCas9.

Source:

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Problem solved

This tool addresses the PAM restriction of wild-type SpCas9, which limits editing at disease-relevant loci lacking a nearby NGG PAM. In the supplied study, that expanded targeting scope enabled editing at the boundary of pathogenic CAG repeat tracts in Huntington’s disease model cells.

Source:

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete method used to build, optimize, or evolve an engineered system.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationoperating role: builder

The cited application used SpCas9-NG for targeting the boundary of CAG repeats in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells, followed by assessment in differentiated neurons and animals derived from repaired ES cells. Beyond its identity as an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant with NGN PAM recognition, the supplied evidence does not specify construct architecture, guide design rules, delivery modality, or expression system details.

The provided evidence is centered on a single disease-model application in Huntington’s disease and does not report broader benchmarking across loci, cell types, or organisms. The supplied material also does not provide quantitative editing efficiency, off-target profiles, delivery constraints, or direct comparisons with alternative PAM-relaxed Cas9 variants.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Observations

successMouseapplication demoHD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells

Inferred from claim c3 during normalization. Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells. Derived from claim c3. Quoted text: By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.

Source:

successMouseapplication demoHD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells

Inferred from claim c3 during normalization. Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells. Derived from claim c3. Quoted text: By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.

Source:

successMouseapplication demoHD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells

Inferred from claim c3 during normalization. Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells. Derived from claim c3. Quoted text: By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.

Source:

successMouseapplication demoHD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells

Inferred from claim c3 during normalization. Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells. Derived from claim c3. Quoted text: By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.

Source:

successMouseapplication demoHD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells

Inferred from claim c3 during normalization. Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells. Derived from claim c3. Quoted text: By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.

Source:

successMouseapplication demoHD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells

Inferred from claim c3 during normalization. Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells. Derived from claim c3. Quoted text: By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.

Source:

successMouseapplication demoHD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells

Inferred from claim c3 during normalization. Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells. Derived from claim c3. Quoted text: By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.

Source:

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 2application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 3application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 4application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 5application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 6application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 7application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 8application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 9application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 10application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 11application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 12application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 13application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 14application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 15application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 16application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 17application potentialsupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.
Claim 18editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 19editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 20editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 21editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 22editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 23editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 24editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 25editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 26editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 27editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 28editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 29editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 30editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 31editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 32editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 33editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 34editing outcomesupports2021Source 1needs review

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Claim 35phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 36phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 37phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 38phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 39phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 40phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 41phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 42phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 43phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 44phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 45phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 46phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 47phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 48phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 49phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 50phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 51phenotypic recoverysupports2021Source 1needs review

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells
Claim 52targeting constraintsupports2021Source 1needs review

WT-SpCas9 requires an NGG PAM for target recognition, which restricts targetable disease mutations.

the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (WT-SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting targetable disease mutations
Claim 53targeting constraintsupports2021Source 1needs review

WT-SpCas9 requires an NGG PAM for target recognition, which restricts targetable disease mutations.

the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (WT-SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting targetable disease mutations
Claim 54targeting constraintsupports2021Source 1needs review

WT-SpCas9 requires an NGG PAM for target recognition, which restricts targetable disease mutations.

the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (WT-SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting targetable disease mutations
Claim 55targeting constraintsupports2021Source 1needs review

WT-SpCas9 requires an NGG PAM for target recognition, which restricts targetable disease mutations.

the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (WT-SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting targetable disease mutations
Claim 56targeting constraintsupports2021Source 1needs review

WT-SpCas9 requires an NGG PAM for target recognition, which restricts targetable disease mutations.

the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (WT-SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting targetable disease mutations
Claim 57targeting constraintsupports2021Source 1needs review

WT-SpCas9 requires an NGG PAM for target recognition, which restricts targetable disease mutations.

the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (WT-SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting targetable disease mutations
Claim 58targeting constraintsupports2021Source 1needs review

WT-SpCas9 requires an NGG PAM for target recognition, which restricts targetable disease mutations.

the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (WT-SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting targetable disease mutations
Claim 59targeting constraintsupports2021Source 1needs review

WT-SpCas9 requires an NGG PAM for target recognition, which restricts targetable disease mutations.

the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (WT-SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting targetable disease mutations
Claim 60targeting constraintsupports2021Source 1needs review

WT-SpCas9 requires an NGG PAM for target recognition, which restricts targetable disease mutations.

the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (WT-SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting targetable disease mutations
Claim 61targeting constraintsupports2021Source 1needs review

WT-SpCas9 requires an NGG PAM for target recognition, which restricts targetable disease mutations.

the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (WT-SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting targetable disease mutations
Claim 62targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 63targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 64targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 65targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 66targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 67targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 68targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 69targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 70targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 71targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 72targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 73targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 74targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 75targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 76targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 77targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs
Claim 78targeting scopesupports2021Source 1needs review

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs

Approval Evidence

1 source4 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug spcas9-ng
we recently reported an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs

Source:

application potentialsupports

SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats and other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Source:

editing outcomesupports

Targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG precisely contracted abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells.

By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells.

Source:

phenotypic recoverysupports

Phenotypic abnormalities were recovered in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells.

we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells

Source:

targeting scopesupports

SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs.

an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The supplied evidence shows that SpCas9-NG recognizes NGN PAMs and enabled precise contraction of abnormally expanded CAG repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem cells. The study further reported recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and in animals produced from repaired ES cells, supporting functional benefit in that model.

SpCas9-NG and engineered MT-cleaving enzymes address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

Strengths here: looks easier to implement in practice.

SpCas9-NG and protein engineering approaches for opto-protein development address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

Strengths here: looks easier to implement in practice.

SpCas9-NG and synthetic biology approaches for opto-protein development address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

Strengths here: looks easier to implement in practice.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Communications Biology2021Claim 16Claim 16Claim 17

    Extracted from this source document.