Toolkit/CRY2-GFP

CRY2-GFP

Construct Pattern·Research·Since 2009

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

CRY2-GFP is a C-terminal green fluorescent protein fusion of Arabidopsis cryptochrome 2 used to probe CRY2 blue-light responses. In the cited Plant Cell study, this fusion displayed constitutive biochemical and physiological activity and underwent blue-light-induced degradation more slowly than GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This construct is useful as a comparative probe for how fusion orientation alters CRY2 signaling output and degradation behavior under blue light. It also provides a fluorescently tagged CRY2 variant for studying the relationship between CRY2 activity and light-dependent turnover, although the evidence provided does not detail imaging performance beyond the GFP fusion itself.

Source:

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2

Problem solved

CRY2-GFP helps address the construct-design problem of determining whether fluorescent tagging perturbs Arabidopsis CRY2 function and degradation. Specifically, it reveals that C-terminal GFP fusion can uncouple normal light dependence by producing constitutive activity and retarded blue-light-induced degradation.

Problem links

Need conditional protein clearance

Derived

CRY2-GFP is a C-terminal GFP fusion of Arabidopsis CRY2 used to study blue-light responses of cryptochrome 2. In the cited study, this construct showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities and exhibited blue-light-induced degradation that was markedly slower than GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

CRY2-GFP is a C-terminal GFP fusion of Arabidopsis CRY2 used to study blue-light responses of cryptochrome 2. In the cited study, this construct showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities and exhibited blue-light-induced degradation that was markedly slower than GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A reusable architecture pattern for arranging parts into an engineered system.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

degradation

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: actuatoroperating role: regulator

CRY2-GFP is implemented as a C-terminal GFP fusion to Arabidopsis CRY2, making fusion orientation a critical design variable. The available evidence supports use under blue-light stimulation and comparison against GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2, but it does not provide details on expression system, promoter, cofactor requirements, or delivery method.

The cited evidence indicates that CRY2-GFP is constitutively active, so it does not faithfully reproduce the light-dependent behavior of endogenous CRY2. Validation appears limited to a single study and comparative observations, with no independent replication or broader performance data provided here.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 2constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 3constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 4constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 5constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 6constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 7constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 8constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 9constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 10constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 11constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 12constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 13constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 14constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 15constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 16constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 17constitutive activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities
Claim 18degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 19degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 20degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 21degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 22degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 23degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 24degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 25degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 26degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 27degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 28degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 29degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 30degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 31degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 32degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 33degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 34degradation comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light
Claim 35functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 36functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 37functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 38functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 39functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 40functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 41functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 42functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 43functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 44functional activity comparisonsupports2009Source 1needs review

GFP-CRY2 exhibits light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to endogenous CRY2.

While GFP-CRY2 exerts light-dependent biochemical and physiological activities similar to those of the endogenous CRY2
Claim 45mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 46mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 47mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 48mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 49mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 50mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 51mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 52mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 53mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 54mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 55mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 56mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 57mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 58mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 59mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 60mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 61mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded
Claim 62mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 63mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 64mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 65mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 66mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 67mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 68mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 69mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 70mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 71mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 72mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 73mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 74mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 75mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 76mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 77mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 78mechanistic interpretationsupports2009Source 1needs review

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.
Claim 79phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 80phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 81phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 82phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 83phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 84phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 85phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 86phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 87phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 88phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 89phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 90phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 91phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 92phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 93phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 94phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 95phosphorylation statesupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated
Claim 96physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 97physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 98physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 99physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 100physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 101physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 102physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 103physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 104physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 105physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 106physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 107physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 108physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 109physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 110physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 111physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 112physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods
Claim 113physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 114physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 115physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 116physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 117physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 118physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 119physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 120physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 121physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 122physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 123physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 124physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 125physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 126physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 127physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 128physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 129physiological activitysupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light
Claim 130subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 131subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 132subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 133subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 134subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 135subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 136subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 137subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 138subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 139subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

Both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 form nuclear bodies in the presence of 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation.

we showed that both GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 formed nuclear bodies in the presence of the 26S-proteasome inhibitors that block blue light-dependent CRY2 degradation
Claim 140subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 141subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 142subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 143subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 144subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 145subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 146subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 147subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 148subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 149subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 150subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 151subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 152subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 153subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 154subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 155subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light
Claim 156subcellular localization behaviorsupports2009Source 1needs review

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light

Approval Evidence

1 source8 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug cry2-gfp
CRY2-GFP

Source:

constitutive activitysupports

CRY2-GFP shows constitutive biochemical and physiological activities.

CRY2-GFP showed constitutive biochemical and physiological activities

Source:

degradation comparisonsupports

CRY2-GFP degradation is significantly retarded in response to blue light compared with GFP-CRY2 or endogenous CRY2.

Compared with GFP-CRY2 or the endogenous CRY2, CRY2-GFP degradation was significantly retarded in response to blue light

Source:

mechanistic interpretationsupports

The nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded.

suggesting that the nuclear bodies may result from accumulation of photoexcited CRY2-GFP waiting to be degraded

Source:

mechanistic interpretationsupports

The results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

These results are consistent with the hypothesis that photoexcited CRY2 disengages its C-terminal domain from the PHR domain to become active.

Source:

phosphorylation statesupports

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated.

CRY2-GFP is constitutively phosphorylated

Source:

physiological activitysupports

CRY2-GFP activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods.

it activates floral initiation in both long-day and short-day photoperiods

Source:

physiological activitysupports

CRY2-GFP promotes deetiolation in both dark and light.

it promotes deetiolation in both dark and light

Source:

subcellular localization behaviorsupports

CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, forms distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light.

we found that CRY2-GFP, but not GFP-CRY2, formed distinct nuclear bodies in response to blue light

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The construct was reported to retain measurable biochemical and physiological activity, indicating that the fusion protein is functionally active in the tested context. Its altered degradation kinetics relative to GFP-CRY2 and endogenous CRY2 make it informative for dissecting how tag placement affects CRY2 regulation.

Compared with GFP-CRY2

CRY2-GFP and GFP-CRY2 address a similar problem space because they share degradation.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: degradation; shared mechanisms: degradation; same primary input modality: light

Compared with photo-caged PROTACs

CRY2-GFP and photo-caged PROTACs address a similar problem space because they share degradation.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: degradation; shared mechanisms: degradation; same primary input modality: light

CRY2-GFP and TRIM21-nanobody chimeras address a similar problem space because they share degradation.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: degradation; shared mechanisms: degradation; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1The Plant Cell2009Claim 17Claim 16Claim 17

    Extracted from this source document.